Bheji "Voroshilov Sharpshooter": mapikicha, mhando, nokuti yaakanga paakavapa

Mushure October Revolution, zviitiko zviri kushingaira kusimudzirwa pakati vechidiki uye zvakasimba akakurudzirwa muchiuto uye vakawanda basa. Mukusarudza chinzvimbo muchiuto chokudzidzisa vashandi nemakore 20s vakatora yemitambo kupfura.

By 1928 USSR raishanda 2,5 zviuru. Shooting namaberere umo vakadzidziswa zvuru 240. Man. Kuti akurudzire zvakanakisisa yakakura chaizvo nhamba dzakasiyana mubayiro mavanga dzakabudiswa. The zvikuru nevanhu ava aiva bheji "Voroshilov Sharpshooter". Nokuti wakapiwa sechigaro mubayiro, chii siyana uye zvikuru sei zvakaitwa? Information munyaya ino.

nyaya

Muzhizha 1932 vakatakura manotsi kukurayirai kupfura. Sachigaro Military Revolutionary Council Kliment Voroshilov panguva rokuongorora chipfuro akataura mumwe wavo, kuramba zvachose node. Arrows zvakabatanidzwa shure kwayo, akanyunyuta pamusoro murombo unhu nepfuti. Voroshilov akatora pfuti yake uye akaenda mutsetse. Ipapo akatora chinangwa uye vaitiridzira pfuti nomwe, tichigogodza 59 points. Achidzokera pfuti shure, Voroshilov akati kuti zvombo zvakaipa havapo, uye pane mirayiridzo yakaipa. Maererano neimwe pfungwa, pfungwa pakusika mufananidzo "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" akaberekwa chete pashure pechiitiko pamwe yakakurumbira echimurenga.

"Pfura pasi Voroshilov!"

Kuti akurudzire unyanzvi marksmanship Soviet Central Bureau mvumo musoro uye kuvake "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" muna October 1932. "Club Voroshilov vanopfura" Nokukurumidza muMoscow yakavhurwa pakutanga muSoviet Union. Mukutanga thirties nhengo tsvimbo anomirirwa munyika dzakawanda kupfura makwikwi. Rival Moscow tsvimbo akava tsvimbo kupfura Portsmouth (United States). Nokufamba makwikwi yakanga vakakunda vechikamu Soviet, tichigogodza 207 pfungwa zvakawanda. Movement "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" nokuda mukuru nechido vashandi, kubatsirwa CPSU (B) uye utungamiriri Soviet kwazopararira. The Soviet Union mumakore iwayo vakava mabukira nyika munyika. Nokukurumidza akasikwa akawanda akasiyana-siyana bheji "Voroshilov Sharpshooter": bheji wokutanga uye wechipiri nzendo uye award vechidiki vanopfura.

The nechinzvimbo uye nokurondedzerwa

May 28 The Revolutionary Military Council of USSR vakagamuchira Chirevo №92 of bheji "Voroshilov Sharpshooter". Gwaro wakurukura mitemo firings vaisarudzwa kuti chiratidzo ichi. Akatanga kuitwa pakati Order yaiva Workers Department Political uye Varimi 'Red Army. Muna June 1934, urongwa takaitwa kuti mubayiro bheji "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" yakanakisisa varwi Red Army uye Navy.

Chiratidzo chokutanga Danho

Kuruboshwe divi chipfuva rava nzvimbo kupfeka bheji ichi "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" (mufananidzo akurukurwa munyaya). Bheji wokutanga Danho 25 mm dhayamita yakaitwa nendarira uye Stainless chando enamel. Kugadzira akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze uchishandisa sikuruwa ine nut.

Chimiro, chiratidzo sokunge chinhu mugari denderedzwa. Nechemberi kurutivi pane shanu-akanongedza nyeredzi mutsvuku, zvakanyeverwa wairatidza Red Army musoja, tselyaschiysya pfuti. Yaiva pazasi kubaya, uye pamusoro - angwarire chakanga chinyorwa: "Voroshilovsky shooter". Kurutivi rworudyi icon rakanga hunomirirwa nzeve yegorosi, uye kuruboshwe - the giya pamwe akanyorwa "Osaviahim".

Nokuti paakavapa bheji "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" danho rokutanga?

Pashure zvakaitika 1917 Soviet Union, izere zvinogona vashandi akatumwa emauto-basa. Kushingaira kwake kunyanya anokudzwa Osoaviahima vanhu - nhengo dzesangano mubasa kudzivirira, avhiyesheni uye makemikari chivakwa.

Sezvo nezvimwe socio-enyika Soviet masangano kudzivirira mitemo moto uye kwakaita basa Osoaviakhim kutungamirira, varidzi bheji "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" vakanga vainyanya nhengo. Zvakanga zvakafanira kupfuura mirayiro iri vachipfura se "kugonesesa" kugamuchira chiratidzo. Icon wokutanga Danho vakanga vakagadzirira uye masoja, izvo akaratidza yakakwirira unyanzvi.

Chiratidzo chechipiri Danho: mamiriro chokuwana

Danho rechipiri chiratidzo yepamusoro zvinodiwa. Kuti vawane unhu ichi, unofanira kuva muridzi icon wokutanga pechikuva. Neimwe nyaya zvitupa kusaina. Kana muridzi bheji rokutanga Danho haana mumaoko mirau, kuti ayo mifananidzo, iye anobviswa. Kunze ndiko apo Osoaviahima nhengo pekuwanikwa chero kwokuchera chiito vemunharaunda.

Kuita zvinodiwa kuti "Voroshilovsky museve" Danho rechipiri akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kushandisa chete nepfuti.

bheji Izvi rakagadzirirwa navatariri, uye enyika nemapurisa Red Army uye Red Navy of USSR. Mubayiro yakaitika hurongwa wavarwi. Vaivawo nekodzero kupfeka bheji kuti Danho rechipiri, Red Army, Red Navy, Cadets uyo akaratidza kwazvo kupfura pfuti.

Badges vakanga paakavapa Danho rechipiri kubva 1934 kusvika 1939. Panguva iyoyo, zvinoita yakatendera mubairo mutsva - "Nokuti kwazvo kupfura of Red Army," iro rakatanga kupa vashandi zvokuzvidzivirira emakambani pamberi kutanga Great Patriotic War.

patani

The chiratidzo ane chimiro denderedzwa uyewo icon rokutanga danho, pane zvifananidzo gorosi nenyunje uye rachulis. Asi ichi kuvake chinyorwa: "Osoaviakhim" kuchatsiviwa "Red Army" uye "ari NKVD." Pasi enamel kuvake chiri mufananidzo dzvuku shanu-rwakavakwa nyeredzi pamwe mwaranzi dziri maronda. On pakanyorwa nyeredzi ndiye Red Army, akapfeka yunifomu yezhizha. Muruoko rwake akabata-mutsetse matatu pfuti 1930 kusunungurwa. Pamusoro nyeredzi angwarire pamwe akanyorwa: "Voroshilov Sharpshooter". Vaviri dzakaderera mwaranzi Nyeredzi anamira aizviti chipfuro chena ruvara, duku dema denderedzwa iri pakati. Mune dzimwe mifananidzo kunanga haisi anomirirwa integrally pamwe nechigadziko chiratidzo, uye ndiye oga maatomu akafanana.

Product saizi 57h44 mm. Panguva kuongororwa kwokunze pfungwa Icon, kana Red Army pamire vanotapukirwa denderedzwa uye vakagadzirira mumoto. Icon "Voroshilovsky miseve" Danho rechipiri kunodiwa kupa reRoma nhamba "2". Mune dzimwe nhamba anomiririrwa muchiArabic sezviverengo. Pazuva neizvi divi icon iri NKVD chidimbu uye nhamba.

Awards nokuti Children

paiva mufananidzo "Young Voroshilov shooter" Mapiyona. Previous Badges aikudzwa ndechokuti vari vana shanduro imwe Red Army vachiridzira akatsiviwa kupayona moto. Icon akasikwa kubva yakaisvonaka mhangura uye kubva ndarira nickel yokuvirisa. Sign chakaitwa tsika. Rakanga vanoratidzwa Pioneer moto, panguva iyo kubaya raiva.

Above murazvo t mureza kuti inoti: "Young Voroshilovsky shooter". Kufukidza murazvo mufananidzo uye mureza akashandisa tsvuku enamel mufananidzo kupfura chipfuro akafukidzwa enamel chena uye mavara matema. Vose dzakanyatsoumbwa kumativi. Kuruboshwe divi icon yaiva giya uye rakanyorwa: "Osoaviakhim". Kurutivi rworudyi akanga nzeve yegorosi. Icon kamuri raiva pamusoro neizvi divi. Product saizi yakanga 35h40 mm. Paivawo Badges uye duku - 15x20 mm. Nokuti fastening bheji akafanoona Threaded hoko mupengo chete nhamba Mabhuku eBraille pamusoro payo.

rarities

Mamiriyoni evanhu Soviet vanozvikudza kupfeka bheji chakakurumbira muvanhu "Osoaviakhim". Zvikuru vateresi vakura uye mashoma chaizvo specimens. It vanogumurwa Mhando dzakawanda shoma chiratidzo "Voroshilovsky miseve":

• Icon 1932 kusunungurwa. Chinozikamwa nokuti guru size: 4x5 cm mumwe mharidzo akanga vakapakata pachake nhamba yacho. The chipfuro aiva nhengo yoga inivhoyisi. Sign paakavapa gore rimwe chete.
• Sign muna 1933. Chinozikamwa kwemavara duku: 3x4 cm.
• Icon 1935. Rinomiririra isingawanzowanikwi maduku "frachnyh" kuita.
• "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" Danho rechipiri 1934 kusunungurwa. It kunoratidzwa pamberi Roman inivhoyisi "mbiri".
• Icon ne Arabic "mbiri" riri kuda.
• Bheji "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" danho rechipiri pamwe akanyorwa: ". Red Army"

Maererano bheji iri paakavapa kuti:

1. Border mauto. On the chigadzirwa kune akanga akanyorwa: "GUPVO".
2. Masoja uye vatungamiriri Red Army uye Navy. Icon akanga runyoro "Red Army" uye "RK Navy".
3. Servicemen uye vakuru NKVD. Kumbomira achiita zvokutemera raiva pamusoro neizvi chipfuro.

Dimensions mifananidzo nokuti izvi zvitatu vaiva: 44h57 mm.

• Icon "Young Voroshilov Sharpshooter". NEMAOKO mapiyona kubva 1934 kusvika 1941. Panguva ino, ichi chiratidzo 550 zviuru. Vana vakanga paakavapa.

mhedziso

Kuita mifananidzo "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" akanga kuitwa mafekitari zhinji. Panguva Mint 700 thous. Products ave achibudiswa Leningrad. Over nguva yose icon chaipiwa nevanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 10.