Topographic anatomi.

mushonga Modern chinodzidzisa chaizvo uye kunoda ruzivo guru utano nenyanzvi haisi chete inokosha anoranga asiwo kuderedza nzvimbo, sezvo vose takangofanana. Zvisinei, kukosha vachiri zvinokosha (chawo) chirango. Pakati chinonyanya kukosha izvi kupa mishonga anatomi, physiology uye topographic anatomi. Zvinotevera sayenzi akadai pathological anatomi, physiology, uye vamwe. Vanotongwa Ndivo zvikuru, sezvo zivo vakawana nokudzidza navo, ndezvemamiriro dzimwe nokuranga vose uye zvinodiwa kunzwisisa pezvakaitwa kuitika mumuviri.

Topographic anatomi - chirango yesayenzi nehanya kudzidza zvinyama nzvimbo, nhengo dzakavandika dzevanhu uye hurongwa. Kusiyana zvavo anatomi, chirango ichi anoongororawo uye kwakaita nzvimbo yacho (nzvimbo) mitumbi.

Huru mirayiridzo chidzidzo:

- kwakaita nzvimbo yacho (marongerwo) dzevanhu nadzo uye munyama;

- kudzidza weboka tsinga nemidziyo ropa;

- Kudzidza interposition miviri (nharaunda, kushingaira).

Chirango ichi inodzidza munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzomuviri womunhu. Somuenzaniso, mashoko topographic anatomi kwemitsipa kudzidza nzvimbo tsandanyama uye fascia kwemitsipa, kosi hari dzavo nzvimbo hama nemamwe masangano. nyama yose uye nhengo yacho nezvokumwe chokuita yakawiriranwa urongwa.

Ndeipi topographical anatomi?

Chekutanga ichi chirango zvose dzesayenzi uye mashoko nayo zvinodiwa kuvhiya tsika. Zivo anatomi chikamu achibvumira nyanzvi kuti zvakanaka kumiririra nzvimbo zvomukati uye muviri enyika pasina zvakananga kuona rucherechedzo. Zivo yakadaro inobatsira kuongorora uye enzanisa kuipa uye pathological mamiriro. Pakuita akavhiyiwa zvakakodzera kuziva kwakaita nzvimbo yacho zvomukati, nyama uye nedzimwe nhengo dzomuviri. Tingatii pamusoro akavhiyiwa shoma kuwana (akadai laparoscopy) kana Tarisana iri kushoma. Kwete nyore kuitika pamusoro chidzitiro kusiyanisa ichi kana kuti muviri, uye kuti pfungwa yake nzvimbo nzira yavo kuti vabatsire mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.

Saka, topographic anatomi, kwete chete kunoita kuti vanomiririra mwero uye nhamba mapazi uye nyama, asi anotibatsira vakabata nemhando dzose chirwere maitirwo ezvinhu, kuchirapa uye yokudzivisa dzokuvhiya. Knowledge yakaitwa wayo topographical chikamu kubvumira chiremba kuti abudirire kufamba anenge chero mirayiridzo wemishonga.

Ndokusaka topographic anatomi sezvo rakada kudzidza nevanhu vanodzidza zvokurapa kumayunivhesiti. Maererano migumisiro kudzidza chirango ichi rinoitwa neHurumende bvunzo topographic anatomi.

Ko ruzivo chirango zvakakodzera kuti vanachiremba nevamwe unyanzvi?

Tora somuenzaniso muviri dzakagadzirirwa. Kana munhu nokushandisa rubatsiro kubva chiremba pamwe zvichemo kurwadziwa mudumbu, chipfuva kana zvimwe zvikamu dzemuviri. Chokutanga, kuti zvakarurama kuisa nechirwere, zvakakodzera kumiririra nzvimbo zvomukati uye pedyo ezvirevo. Kunzwisisa uye kuratidza zvichibvira zvokurwara, izvo riri nzvimbo marwadzo localization masangano, chiremba nomazvo anogona nguva dzose kupfeka yokuora kuongorora chirwere.

Saka, topographical anatomi uye kushanda kuvhiyiwa, sezvo iwe dzatoona, mumwe cheni panguva padariro kutarisirwa vanorwara. Zviri kuziva nyaya idzi kubatsira nomazvo uye anokwanisa kurapwa kumurwere.