Mharidzo mashoko ari makombiyuta: binary yeEncoding ruzivo

Munyika chaiyo, chero mashoko anofanira zvimwe kumiririrwa. Kuverenga chero nyaya (bhuku, review, muchidimbu), rakabudiswa paIndaneti kana papepa, tinotora rugwaro uye mifananidzo. The mufananidzo kuti tinoona rinonyatsotarira the retina nemaziso edu, ari muchimiro zviratidzo zvemagetsi chakasvitswa uropi, iyo anoona vanoshamwaridzana kutaurwa uye nokudaro anogamuchira ruzivo. In chii chimiro ruzivo urwu anoramba mundangariro dzedu - muchimiro mifananidzo, kufunga kana chimwe chinhu - kungaenderana ezvinhu okuwana yayo, chinangwa uye yakananga kunzwisisa izvi. Computer Hardware zvikuru paanogumira uye anoshanda norukova Kwemagandanga Achishandisa Kombiyuta (anonzi binary Coding ruzivo).

Binary notation, achiumba hwaro yose kombiyuta michina, akasarudzwa kare. Kunyange munguva yokusikwa rokutanga Vacuum chubhu makombiyuta, mainjiniya vari kufunga sei kuti yeEncoding mashoko shoma mutengo zvose chaiva chimwe. Sezvo pane zviviri zvinokwanisika modes kuita ari Vacuum chubhu - akapfuura kuitika, ichivharira nayo, deuce iri hwaro pamusoro kukarukureta wegadziriro airatidzika kuva zvikuru nyatsoshanda. In yezwi munhu semiconductor mudziyo, mhedziso iyi inogona akaongororwa, asi mainjiniya akaenda nakatannomu nenzira, kuchengetedza binary pfungwa ane kuramba murimi makombiyuta. Zvisinei, zviri wefizikisi pamusoro semiconductors uye ternary rinobvumira Coding mashoko ari kombiyuta: kushayikwa muripo (ternary razero), pangava zvose zvakanaka (+1) kana kunaka (-1), izvo unoenderana zvitatu zvinoita tsika Kuita - imwe chepuraimari ndangariro sero. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro zvemagetsi pari: zvakananga kana neizvi mirayiridzo, kana pasina kuitika zvachose (zvakafanana matatu tsika).

Kusarudza ternary nhamba hurongwa kwaita kuti kupedza dambudziko Coding yakaipa nhamba, izvo zviri binary gadziriro iri kugadziriswa vanonzi inversion tichifunga wokutanga ikakuruma sechiratidzo. About wisdoms uyu oparesheni nokuti binary yezvinhu zviri zvikuru Wakanyorwa Internet, uyewo mabhuku pamusoro Assember mutauro. Kana munhu ternary zvisingarambiki, nhamba kuti kunyorwa Somuenzaniso, sezvinotevera: ". + 00-0 + 0 + -" Pano "+" - mari kupinda tsika "+1", "-" ukuwo - "-1", zvakanaka, razero anotaura pacharo. Kana kushandurirwa mumutauro kwevanhu kuwana zvinotevera: + 3 * 8 + 0 + 0 - 3 ^ 5 + 0 + 3 ^ 3 + 0 + 3 ^ 1 - 3 ^ 0 = 6561 - 243 + 27 + 3 - 1 = 6347. Kubatsirwa ternary pfungwa akazviratidza kana kushanda siyana mashoko: kana mubvunzo zvinofanirwa monosyllabic vakabva binary matomu ingatakura rimwe mhinduro maviri ( "hongu" kana "kwete"), nepo ternary munokuridzirwa - kare matatu ( "hongu", "kwete", "kwete kutsunga"). programmers ruzivo rangarirai kazhinji sei uchifanira kuchengeta mhinduro imwe nokuda matatu zvichibvira, saka, nokuti indeterminate kukosha anofanira kugadzira chinhu, somuenzaniso - kupinda kweimwe parameter (binary): kana zvakanga zvizere kutsunga kuitika nguva.

Binary yeEncoding neruzivo zvakavaomera pakubata mifananidzo. Ziso romunhu anoona mavara matatu akasiyana: zvitema, girini uye mutsvuku, somugumisiro yakajeka Pixel mumwe nomumwe encoded pamwe bytes mana, nhatu idzo dzinoratidza kusimba dzinokosha mavara, uye wechina anonzi kuti wandisa. Zviripachena Izvi akazoita kunyatsoshanda kombiyuta Graphics, asi zvakadaro kure hapana nani yave dzichitaurwa.

Kubva kwemasvomhu nemaonero ternary kombiyuta kuti zvikuru. Inoomesera computations chaizvo kunzwisisa, asi zvinoguma zvinotevera mashoko: computing kunyatsoshanda riri kumusoro, pedyo ayo vakaverengwa pachake hurongwa pakati E (anenge akaenzana 2.72). Zviri nyore kuona kuti nekatatu nokuwanda 2,72 iri kunyatsowirirana pane vaviri. Tinogona chete tariro kuti rimwe zuva mainjiniya anokonzera electronic edition, afunga kuti ternary nhamba hurongwa. Zvichida uchava budiriro pashure iyo chakagadzirwa njere kuchaita vasikwa?