US chizvarwa chitsva zvombo. The ano US zvombo

Pashure pokuwa Soviet Union, maviri makuru masimba renyukireya vakasara munyika, kureva kuti United States uye Russian Federation, makore okutanga dzaiva hama zvine urongwa Nirvana. Utungamiriri uye vanhu vose venyika akazviratidza yenhema pfungwa pamusoro runyararo kuuya, akavimbisa kwemakumi akawanda emakore. VokuAmerica vakatenda kukunda kwavo kweHondo Yemashoko hunogutsa kuti pfungwa kwohumwe nebope haabvumirwi. vakundwa Russian pachavo havasi kutarisirwa kunzwa ndiri zvakafanana-noushamwari vanhu nokuzvidira akabatana Western democratic tsika akamboona zvose. Vose zvakaipa. Nokukurumidza muBalkans vakatanga hondo yevagari umo mugumisiro inokosha basa reDare zvombo American.

US vakuru vaiona munhu akabudirira dismemberment Yugoslavia semhanza yakanaka. It akaenda mberi, vakatsvaka kumisa munhu hegemony wakakwana, achibvumira dzokurasa pfuma iri yemapuraneti scale, uye pakarepo vanogumburwa pakutanga wechitatu chemakore, ari kuramba kweRussia, nyika ine kuda uye nzira kudzivirira ayo geopolitical zvarwo. The United States haina kugadzirira kunetsana.

Pamberi hondo uye panguva nayo

Pausiku Hondo Yenyika II United States yakanga ine nyika murunyararo. The US Army haana kusiyana multiplicity, uye ayo hwokugadzira midziyo yaiva chaizvo aizvininipisa. Muna 1940, mumwe Congressman dundundu kuti akanga aona zvose zvombo muchiuto ake ehurumende: "All Matangi 400" - norudado akataura. Asi kunyange ipapo, dzimwe mhando zvombo kukoshesa, zvinokosha nebudiriro American vagadziri yakaonekwa pasango avhiyesheni. Sezvo America apinda hondo, pamwe neboka rengarava simba, iyo yaisanganisira armáda nzira dzinokosha Ndege B-17 vanodzima kumberi "Mustang" uye "Thunderbolt", mamwe mienzaniso ndege akanaka. By 1944 United States muna Pacific Ocean akatanga kushandisa ichangobva B-29, pasigasvikirwi nokuda Japanese mhepo kudzivirira enyika. Chaizvo uye US Navy, ane simba inotakura ndege uye aifanira kupwanya kure-pamahombekombe zvivako.

American zvombo Hondo Yenyika II yakanga vaipa kune USSR pasi Zvipire-Lease chirongwa, uye pfungwa iyi yaiva chikamu hunyambiri-kushandisa michina. Lovely Marori "Studebaker" jeeps "Willis" uye "Dodge-muzvina matatu" unomborarama vakakodzera vatyairi kuremekedza-Red, uye kusvikira nhasi vanoyeukwa nemashoko omutsa. US zvombo zvehondo, pane inzira kuparadzwa muvengi zvakananga, vanofungidzirwa haana kudaro inonzwisisika. Fighter "Cobra", iro akarwa akakurumbira Ace I. Kozhedub nedura titanic moto simba zvechokwadi, chakanakisisa maneuverability uye yaikurumidza kuuraya zvisina kumboitika ergonomics, izvo Rakabatanidzwa simba gwenya Kuramba akabatsira zvemuchadenga kukunda zhinji. Nyanzvi engineering yokufambisa kwainzi "Douglas".

Matangi chakaitwa US, zvinofungidzirwa zvikuru pasi, vakanga nderechinyakare vose yemazuva ano uye mutsika.

Korea uye 50s

American zvombo kunyika ehondo pashure pehondo emakore, chinenge hapana kusiyana kuti izvo US Army pamusoro Nazi Germany uye militarist Japan vakarwa. In tsika, ichi chaiva chete "Sherman", "Wilis", "Studebakers," kuti zvinogona yechinyakare dzokurwa ivhu kana yakanaka chokufambisa zvigadzirwa, akasikwa kubudikidza motokari bhizimisi muDetroit. Chimwe chinhu - ndege. Vanobatanidzwa munhangemutange zvemuchadenga motokari, kambani "Northrop", "General Dynamics", "Boeing" makawana zvakawanda, achishandisa kwezvinhu ukuru kubudirira mumakore iwayo, kana mu Europe (uye kwete chete) hondo mupopoti moto. Musi Akatombo rakazoshandiswa makuru munhoroondo yacho inokosha bhomba B-36, Zvinoshamisa ainzi "Peacekeepers". Good zvakanga ndege interceptor uye "Saber".

The lag muSoviet Ndege ndege achakurumidza kukurirwa, matangi Soviet kwemakumi emakore dzakanga akanakisisa munyika, asi mune dzimwe nzvimbo American zvombo zvikuru kune Soviet zhinji. Izvi zvakanga kunyanya ichokwadi wengarava masimba kupfuura tonnage uye kunoparadza moto nezvaanogona. Chinhu chikuru vakava warheads.

Pakutanga makwikwi yenyukireya

Maererano chipo maoko rudzi vakatanga pashure chitarisiko muUnited States uye Soviet Union Vakaunganidza yakawanda zvenyukireya mhosva uye kukurukura yavo kubaya. Mushure kudenga Korean akanga zvinogutsa akaratidza munjodzi yacho pisitoni inokosha Ndege, mapato kunge pfungwa dzimwe nzira zvenyukireya parinouya, uyewo ruzivo pamusoro muParry yavo. Mupfungwa yakati, ichi chinouraya ping-pong kuramba nhasi. Pakutanga kwezana maoko rudzi, kunyange sezvo nomufaro zviitiko munhoroondo yevanhu, sezvo kushanda Satellite uye Gagarin kutiza, akawana imwe chezvinyorwa coloring mumaziso vemauto vanoongorora. Zvaiva pachena kuti chiitiko huru yehondo US zvombo, kunyange ano, haagoni kutamba basa tisaita. Kuti vadzivise kurwisa zvombo Soviet panguva iyoyo kwaingova pasina, aigona chete chokuti pasava kuti achisimbisa kutsiva. Uye nhamba warheads iri dzichimhanya kukura, uye kuongorora yaiitwa dzose, dziri Nevada, ipapo Spitsbergen, pedyo Semipalatinsk, panguva Bikini Atoll. Zvaiita kuti nyika yakanga kupenga, uye simba matanho zvinofamba akananga kuparadzwa kwayo hakudzivisiki. Yenyukireya (kana rehydrogen) bhomba akaonekwa kare muna 1952, isingasviki gore Soviet Union yakanga yatova nyaya yacho mhinduro.

hondo vemo

Chimwe fungidziro rakamuka panguva mambakwedza kweHondo Yemashoko, aiva kuti kutya kuFrance yenyukireya vachava hondo vemo zvichibvira. Mupfungwa yakati, ichi ichokwadi. American zvombo zvenyukireya, zvainanga huru maindasitiri uye vemauto nzvimbo USSR, utungamiriri Soviet akaita se tifungisise sezvo J .. Kennedy zvombo muAtlantic muna Cuba. Open kurwisana nemauto pakati nyika mbiri dzine havana kuitika. Asi kutya zvisingadzivisiki kuguma vanhu asingadi kuvhiringidza zvinenge chichiitwa kurwa. zvombo Best American dzakapa aifarira-Western yakabatana US uye Soviet Union dzinenge nguva dzose vakateerera zviito izvi "kubatsira sehama" mumwe kana vamwe vanhu rusununguko-rudo vanorwa wokudzora. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muitiro wakadaro (kazhinji vasingabhadharwi) nerubatsiro noushamwari hwoudzvinyiriri akanga akamiswa pamberi pokuwa Union, nokuda nezvinetso zvemari. Zvisinei, chero bedzi USSR uye US nevatsigiri vakarwa pakati pavo, vaongorori havana nechokwadi mune hama parity zvombo hurongwa dzine. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvipfuwo kuzvidzivirira indasitiri akaratidza ukuru pamusoro mhiri kwemakungwa. American nepfuti rakavimbika vakaderera Soviet.

Nei US haadi kundorwa Russian Federation?

Kusiyana emakambani eSoviet uye Russian kuzvidzivirira maindasitiri, muridzi iyo kwagara kuchikonzerwa mamiriro makambani American kugadzira zvombo, vari voga anazvo. Military zvemari (kana kuti, reshiyo dzavo) vanoti US mauto anofanira kupfuura simba munyika. Nhoroondo okupedzisira emakore kunotungamirira zvisingadzivisiki mhedziso kuti nemaune kushandiswa pamusoro simba anokumhan'arira panyaya kusagutsikana pamwe US Kutarisirwa wokuti munhu State, kuziviswa chinhu yakapanduka. US bhajeti uto muna 2014 raiva muchadenga Verengai mabhiriyoni 581 emadhora. Russian mufananidzo kakawanda zvikuru mwero (anenge 70 mabhiriyoni). Kunenge kuti kurwisana hakudzivisiki. Asi hazvisi, uye haisi kutarisirwa, pasinei chakakomba kukweshera panyaya dzine. Izvi zvinomutsa mubvunzo kuti US Army zvombo nani Russian. Uye vakawanda - zviri nani?

Kutonga nezvinoonekwa zvinoratidza zvose, ukuru (kanenge, serakaoma) muUnited States panguva kwete, pasinei guru uwandu appropriations zvechiuto. Uye tsananguro iri. It kunoratidzwa huru zvinangwa uye zvinangwa American nemauto-maindasitiri kunzwisisa.

US nemauto-maindasitiri kunzwisisa sei

All nyaya yacho pachake. US maoko vagadziri vanofarira kutevera inokosha mutemo capitalist vanhu, ane rutumba chikuru ndiko wake mambo zvisingabatsiri. Technical zvingaitwa yaida yakaderera zvinhu mari, kunyange penya, sezvinoita mutemo, vanorambwa pamuzambiringa. The itsva zvombo US kuva chinodhura, yemazuva ano vapfumi, kunzwisisa, vane anoyevedza Kuonekwa mitero vaigona kuyemura izvozvo, kuti tive nechokwadi chokuti mari yavo zvakaoma yakatsakatika apedza.

Pari hapana guru-pamwero hondo, kubudirira ivhu izvi rokuongorora zvakaoma (kana kwete hazviiti). Uye pamusoro muvengi simba hwokugadzira mazwi (akadai Iraq, Yugoslavia, Libya kana Afghanistan), kushandiswa zvose zvinoshamisa michina takunda. Aine simba anokumhan'arira of US Army kurwa, pachena, haasi kuenda. Kanenge, kuti michina gadziriro kurwiswa munguva yemberi iri pedyo kuna China, India kana Russia, iye haadaro. Asi kupedza bhajeti mari vanotarisira American chombo chakavanzika - a takunda zvisamumirira chinhu, asi kunobatsira chaizvo. The paruzhinji vimbiso hypersonic zvombo, drones zvakazonaka. Recent nechekare, akadai sokuti "chikara" iri kuvhunduka uye ushori musiyano. Chokwadi, zviri haizivikanwi kana vachida kubudirira patinoshorwa simba kudzivirira. Over Afghanistan uye Libya, ivo vaiva vakachengeteka. Latest zvisingaoneki zvokukochekera "Raptor" Anonziwo haana kuongororwa muhondo, asi unodhura zvokuti kunyange US bhajeti haagoni kukunda.

The chikuru zvinoitwa emakore achangopfuura

Nechekare kutaurwa Simbe haibati, yakauya shure kukunda muna Hondo Yemashoko, chakaita kushandura urongwa US kudzivirira bhajeti mari vachida kugadzirira munhevedzano hondo vemunzvimbo, vakaronga kuti vabudirire itsva geopolitical mufananidzo, zvakanaka kuti US uye NATO. Kutyisidzirwa nenyukireya kubva Russia kuteerera kubva pakutanga 90s zvachose. Zvombo zvehondo American zvakasikwa tichifunga chikumbiro mukurwisana kwakadaro zvakasikwa pedyo mapurisa kushandiswa. Kunakisa rakapiwa zvidobi tichiregeredza zvine urongwa. US uye ikozvino anobata nyika ushasha pamusoro nhamba zvenyukireya warheads, asi nokuda kworutivi vari vakaita kwenguva yakareba.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti upenyu hwavo basa rakawedzera (somuenzaniso, "Minuteman" - kusvikira 2030), chivimbo chavo ezvinhu akakwana haisi kunyange kufara zvikuru remangwana rakanaka. New zvombo ari US urongwa kutanga kukudziridza chete muna 2025. hurumende yeRussia, Zvichakadai, haana kubuda mukana kuvandudza nhovo dzavo zvenyukireya. Muchirwisa colour pamusoro backlog vakasimuka utungamiri American arikuedza kusika gadziriro inokwanisa intercepting yakatya pakagadzirwa zvombo zveICBMs, uye edza kuita kwira sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira kumiganhu Russian.

US Anti-chombo nehurongwa

Maererano pfungwa transatlantic Nyanzvi dzezvehondo zvimwe kupfuura anokumhan'arira iri vanonzi ichipfuurira kunofanira kumativi ose achishandisa kuonekwa uye kuvhura yakatya pakagadzirwa zvombo zveICBMs kuti ikashandiswa kuva chete kunzwisisa. Zvakanakisa, Russia vanofanira kuwana uye "amburera" mutsa, yakarukwa kubva asingaoneki Satellite muchadenga uye radar mwaranzi. Zvombo US itsva zvaiswa pasi pezvingoro zhinji muna Alaska, Zimbabwe, kuBritish Isles, iri kuramba kuitwa upgraded. Zvakadzama maitiro reyambiro yenyukireya wavanozvisunga zvinobvira kwakavakirwa radars AN / TPY-2, iri Japan, Norway uye Turkey, dzichiva nevakawanda miganhu kana yakabatana Russia zvakananga. "Aegis" mangwanani yambiro ezvinhu kuiswa muRomania. Maererano SBIRS chirongwa kupinda muchadenga sezvo aronga 34 satellites vari goho.

gadziriro dzose idzi zvaparadzwa nzvimbo (zvose chaizvoizvo uye nenzira yokufananidzira) rinoreva Zvisinei, kubudirira kwavo chaiye mubvunzo nokuti kuti zvombo Russian aigona kukurira zvikuru ano zvinoita zvokukandwa kudzivirira gadziriro - zvose zviripo uye zvakasikwa, uye kunyange akaronga.

"Hunde" riri kunze kwenyika

Inenge 29% munyika kunze kwenyika zvokuzvidzivirira zvigadzirwa Zvinoda American zvombo yemhando. "On achangopfuura" United States anouya Russia rayo 27 muzana. Chikonzero kubudirira mudzimba vaburitsi iri nyore, kushanda zvakanaka, akavimbika uye hama cheapness ekudzidza zvigadzirwa. Kuti pave nhumbi dzavo, vokuAmerica vane kuita dzakasiyana, kusanganisira kushandiswa enyika rokuchinja nehurumende importing nyika.

Dzimwe nokuti pamusika wokumwe yakatanga itsanangudzo uye kudhura mazano. Yakakodzerwa kubudirira munyika dzakawanda mune nyasha American zvidiki, inova nadzurudzo kakawanda, nguva-kuongororwa uye ruzivo hondo ivhu wakaumbwa basa sezvo Vietnam War (nokukurumidza-moto nepfuti M-16, M-18). Latest "hunde" vanoonekwa kuti ava 80s of P-226 chivhorovhoro, kurohwa pfuti, Mark 16 uye 17 uye vamwe vakabudirira mazano, asi mukurumbira yavo "Kalashnikov" iri kure mune simba, zvakare, avo kudhura uye kunzwisisa.

"Nemharu" - US Anti-tangi zvombo

Kushandiswa remagandanga kurwisa unyanzvi, zvakaoma hunhu yazvino yemitambo yehondo uye kwaita tsindirana Handheld zvishandiso kunge revolutionized ari tactical nesayenzi. The kurwisana ne warrior motokari yazova chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mabasa. Nezvokumutswa pakuwedzera nzvimbo vomunharaunda kusawirirana munyika vanogona kupepuka kudiwa US Anti-tangi zvombo. Chikonzero kusuduruka ndiko imupota migero, zvikurukuru kwete neunyanzvi mhiri kwemakungwa yokutevedzera pamusoro Russia, zviri vavariro enyika. mukurumbira mukuru vachangobva vakagamuchira RPTK "pfumo" rine chokuita kwakadzama pamusoro zvinobvira nerubatsiro kubva kuUnited States kuUkraine. The idzva ndewe $ 2 miriyoni. Uye zvinosanganisira sighting uye Starter maitiro uye zvombo gumi. Ukrainian Bato anobvuma kutenga wechipiri-ruoko zviyero, asi pane imwe mutengo 500 zviuru. $. Nhaurirano dzaizoguma uye kana kutengeserana kuchaitika kuchiri kuzivikanwa.