Mbizi mbuna: kunyanya mhando yayo kubereka. Kutarisira hove akwariyamu?

A yakanaka guru akwariyamu - ndiro hope vakawanda. Observation rugare upenyu hove mavara nokuti akwariyamu girazi kunounza rugare norunyararo. Akatakurirwa pfungwa iyi, kutanga tonotora hove vanoda vagere musha akwariyamu wakatungamirira chete wavo aesthetic zvavanosarudza. Uye ipapo anouya mwoyo: hove regai kuwirirana kana havanzwi zvakaipa. The ndechokuti usati kusarudza weboka imba yake ine mvura Mini-umambo, vanofanira yokunyatsoongorora zvinhu uye kudzidza vatarisire hove aifarira neimwe mhuka.

Mbizi, asi haasi vatema uye chena

Where kutanga pakusarudza hove akwariyamu? Dudzira zvaunokoshesa: izvo chaizvo hove iwe aizofara kuona zuva nezuva. Kwete chiduku, asi vashoma, inopenya mavara, chaizvo uye zvokurwa nechiyero? Unofanira kuteerera akwariyamu mbizi.

Amazing maonero hove inonzi mbizi mbuna anogona shongedza chero musha akwariyamu. With matema uye chena namesake ichi mhando zvichienzaniswa pamberi kwese dema transverse zvisungo. Zvakasikwa, pane hove iyi mhando mavara akasiyana, asi akwariyamu kazhinji kusarudza yebhuruu kana tsvuku mbizi.

Fish howa zvinosanganisira mbizi mbuna cichlid mhuri. The kwomuzvarirwo hwaiitwa dzinogarisana ndiye Africa, uye zvakawanda zvakananga Lake Malawi. In yayo dzinongoitika ezvinhu, hove idzi vanosarudza kusarudza matombo, akapfuma algae.

Mbizi akwariyamu akakwana nokuda kusora vana vaduku kuti nyika hove: kwake maonero kunoenderana zvizere chete mharidzo uye vanodhirowa mbudzana. hove ichi ane elongated muviri, musoro guru uye meso, miromo izere. mbizi saizi dzingasiyana zvichienderana bonde uye nguo ruvara, asi kashoma kwazvo masendimita 15 pakureba.

Makara izvi kwemarudzi hove Zvinofadza chaizvo uye akasiyana zvachose kuburikidza chechikadzi uye zera. Mbizi mbuna yebhuruu munhurume ane ruvara kubva chinopenya yebhuruu pakadzika rwebhuruu. Uyewo, murume mukuru zvinogona kupatsanurwa nokuvapo mamirire mafuta ikanyanya pahuma yake. On nemakore hono ichi mhando anogona kutongwa nokuda ruvara. Bright yebhuruu mukono mbizi nezera hunosvava uye anova zvishoma zvine. A hadzi imwe mhando iri dzinounzwa munhu rakachenuruka tsvuku ruvara, vangava makwapa pamusoro zvimbi shava.

Red mbizi mbuna zvinogona kupendwa mu noruvara rutsvuku, kubva mutsvuku kuti zvine Misiyano tsvuku-orenji. Miti iri hove furaya mukono nehadzi pakuzvarwa siyana ruvara ruvara. Vanhurume vanoberekwa vaine rima mutsvuku, anenge mashava, uye vanhukadzi - blue rakachenuruka.

Under chii ezvinhu upenyu hwakanaka akwariyamu mbizi?

To mbizi vanonzwa akanaka uye zvinofadza muziso wayo, kudzidza pamusoro sei kutarisira ichi mhando hove, achizoripa chaiyo kuteerera zvinhu yevasungwa yavo. Nembizi hazvina fastidious vari kutarisirwa, asi pane zvishoma zvinodiwa kuti akwariyamu, iyo Implementation izvo zviri fanira.

Chekutanga miganhu yose kubva Mbizi akwariyamu inofanira bhuku kwete asingasviki 60 litres kuti hove imwe uye kwete asingasviki 150 litres, kana uchironga isa boka. Kana uchida vazadze akwariyamu wako kwete chete nhengo kwemarudzi mbizi mbuna, unofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti tangi saizi yakanga marita 200 uye kupfuura.

Hove iri dzemarudzi vari chaizvo kuziva murwiyo uye kuchena mvura. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kutarisira mumwe filtration akanaka remvura tangi uye kuritsiva daily. To hove vanzwe vakasununguka, unofanira ose zuva yokutsiva chinenge chetatu akwariyamu mvura.

Zvakasikwa mbizi kusarudza matombo nzvimbo kuda kuvigwa muvhu. Izvi zvinokosha kuyeuka, pakugadzirisa navo kumba. Iva nechokwadi chokuti akwariyamu aiva matombo zvakakwana uye matope pamwe simba midzi. Kuvapo zvemaoresa zvakadaro achasika kwete chete vakasununguka zvinhu nokuda hove, asi kuchaderedza zvavo vashoma yakakwirira dzinongoitika kurwisa. Uye achiwedzera wako akwariyamu korari uye jecha kuchaita kuti tirambe zvakakodzera ph yomuropa nekuti mbizi, kukosha ichi pakati 7.2-8.5.

Mukuwedzera nenguva kurapwa uye mvura iyerere, hakukoshi, uye tembiricha kwayo. Nokuti ichi mhando hove ndiyo hwomutambarakede tembiricha siyana 24-28 inegumi.

Kubatsira uye zvinonaka: chii zvokudya sembizi?

Power - chimwe chinhu chinokosha kwazvo abudirire yokuzvigadzirisa mbizi mbuna hove iri musha akwariyamu. Havasi zvokusagona fastidious nezvokudya, asi kudya zvinovaka muviri ane peculiarities ayo. Nokuti utano kushanda zvomudumbu ezvinhu hove zuva nezuva inofanira kupiwa zvokudya zvibereko chirimwa mavambo: muriwo kana zvinhu zvakafanana. Save rakajeka ruvara kuchabatsira kuwedzera zvokudya rakavakirirwa kupfeka: ingava rinokosha chikafu hove dzemarudzi cichlids kana spirulina.

Kubvumirwa kunofudza hove zvokudya mhuka mavambo, akadai shrimp. zvokudya hurumende inofanira kuvaka panheyo "zvakafanana asi zvishoma." Chakatishamisa hove kunogonawo kuva zvichida kuti vakafutisa, saka hazvivapi zvokudya zvakare zvikuru.

Pleasant nharaunda: ndiani mumwe anogona kuiswa akwariyamu mbizi?

hove yakanaka hunhu anokudzwa kunyanya noushamwari. Kana uchida kuva akwariyamu wako akaenda hove dzakasiyana-siyana mavara, muteverei mashoma mitemo nyore kuti kutanga wose nembizi.

Chokutanga, boka kunofanira kusanganisira imwe mukono uye akawanda nehadzi, optimally maviri navatatu. Izvi kuchaderedza pachiyero chokuziva kurwisa mbizi. Kana waronga vazadze akwariyamu nehove siyana, nokuti napedyo ose Mbizi vanofanira kunhonga hove African. Best wakanyatsokodzera zvishoma hasha vagari Malawi African mugungwa. Hove vanofanira kuva dzakasiyana kukura uye siyana ruvara, kana mbizi zvichaita "vagovane nharaunda" uye nguva dzose kupopotedzana.

Striped mhuri: kunyanya ruminant mbizi

Kana uri kuronga kuwedzera kuwanda kwenyu akwariyamu mbizi, zvinokosha kuti tigadzirire pachine rakakodzera ezvinhu kuti ichi. Vakagadzirira ruminant hove iyi rudzi inoratidza nemakore 8-12 mwedzi. Vanotanga kuratidza kufarira vanhu wechirume, uye kushingaira achivachengeta.

Zvinoitika kuti kutarisira kubva kuvana vavo dzinopenya akwariyamu vagere, asi izvi hazvina kuitika. Zvichida tinofanira kufamba mberi kubva zvakare hasha muvakidzani ari akwariyamu: ndechokuti zviri kukonzera mbizi vanoda munzvimbo yakanyarara. Uyewo mhanyisa chirongwa kuberekana mu specimens vakura kunogona kubatsira zvinovaka kudya: Edza zvokudya hove dzenyu zvishoma kakawanda kupfuura dzose.

The hadzi anoteya mazai uye anovanza mumuromo make. nhamba yavo zvichisiyana pakati 20-35 zvidimbu. Zvakakodzera tembiricha uye nyaradzo zvemupiro furaya zvichava akwariyamu pashure pemavhiki 2-3.

Mbizi mbuna - zvinoshamisa wayo runako akwariyamu hove, izvo ingasanganisira ive aquarist pamwe ruzivo, uye mudiwa. Vaziva nyore zviri kutarisirwa ichi mhando hove, unogona chaizvo kuona ruvara uye kutamira vagari voumambo mvura.