Pembedzo sechikamu chokutaura. Chii chinorehwa Zvireva mwene mumutauro weRussia?

Kufunga chikonzero sezvo chikamu kutaura, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti iri basa shoko. Kunoratidza kuti ukama emazita kana zvisazitasingwi kune mamwe mashoko mumutsetse kana mutsara.

Ko sei uchifanira sechikonzero?

Zvingaita sokuti Zvireva mwene akangosikwa kubva chechinyorwa chaanotaura, zvachose pasina chikonzero mubvunzo. Zvisinei, unofanira kuedza kubvisa kukurukurirana izvi zvishoma mashoko akafanana nokuputsa tai mumutsetse. Mutsara chete isaparara sezvinoita marozari ari shinda zvakabvaruka kupinda munhu zvinoriumba! Uye kutaura chokwadi kuti Zvireva mwene musatakura chero mashoko, zvinenge pusa. Somuenzaniso, mutsetse "The chipatara ndiyo bhiriji ..." Pasina ichi non-akazvimirira zvikamu kutukana zvachose kwete kutakura mashoko. Pashure chipatara Panobva kukwana ruzivo vakawana nokuda kwokushayikwa kwezvibereko rokuti zvinogona kana pasi zambuko uye zambuko. Saka, kunyanya kana zambuko rakanyatsojeka guru, ichi chiratidzo kukwana anogona kuita kuvakuvadza chaizvo. Uye chikonzero kwokukanganisa yaizova kuti pfungwa haapembedzi. Chii mukukurukurirana anowedzera mamwe informativeness hwekutaura, inopa Link mashoko ari mutongo? Nechekare kuchikoro chepuraimari vadzidzi vanoziva mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu. Ichi sechikonzero. Sechikamu kutaura, haasi yakazvimirira, asi kwete pasina rechiito rinogona pamwe emazita uye zvisazitasingwi mune zvimwe zviitiko.

Kukurukurirana mashoko ari mutongo

Nouns uye zvisazitasingwi, kuti icho pembedzo dzakaonda. Chikonzero somunhu ebetsero mukukurukurirana chikamu mubvunzo, iro anogadza mhando kubatana pakati mashoko. Somuenzaniso, muna mutongo "Nicholas akaenda hove murwizi," akadaro ukama pakati rechiito "hove" uye rokuti "kurwizi." Kubatana pakati pavo Akatsunga sezvinotevera: hove (? Apo) Pane rwizi kana hove (chii?) Pane rwizi. Uye mutongo "The hove iye wakapetwa ari tangi" pamwe mubvunzo, unogona kuisa zvinotevera mamiriro: akapeta (apo?) Munyaya tangi kana akapeta (chii?) Muzana tangi. Nokufunga kuti mutongo, wacho rokuti rinoreva pazita. Zvino chikamu chacho, unopirwa kune yechipiri nhengo mutongo. Saka, vanonyepedzera ebetsero mukukurukurirana haagoni kuita senhengo chikumbiro vaitaura kuti haikwanise kubvunza mubvunzo, haisi kushandiswa yoga kubva pazita kana chisazita.

Spatial ukama, izvo kuratidza Zvireva mwene

Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe kubatana pakati mashoko inopiwa richichinja mhando emazita. possessive nyaya dzose kudzora vamwe Zvireva mwene. Mienzaniso: kumhanya munzira, achimhanya kurutivi njanji. Ndiko, kana shoko rinoshandiswa paku nyaya, asi akashandisa webetsero mukukurukurirana "ne", "pasi", "kumusoro", "raitevera", uye vamwe. In siyana ezvinhu, zvakasiyana ukoshi Zvireva mwene. Pane spatial kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro hukama pakati ne chirevo: ". The musikana mwana nomufaro basa pamusoro pamatanda" The chokumupomera chikamu mubvunzo declensional zvinobatanidzwa (chii?) Panguva nemizariro, apo rokuti "kuti" chinhu chaizvo mubvunzo declensional. Kunyange zvichibvira yokusuma zvakagadzirwa ichi uye seizvi: kuita (apo?) Pane kwepuranga rakachinjika.

Nezvenyama nomukadzi Ataurwa chokumupomera

In chirevo "Zvakanga kwadoka," unogona kumisa akwirwe kushandisa nyaya nyaya: zvakanga (apo?) Muzana manheru. Uye mutongo "Valentine akadzokera kumba hafu apfuura ina" epanyama ukama unosimbiswa mubvunzo akadzoka (apo?) Panguva hafu apfuura mana. kubatana kwakadaro sezvo ari mashoko zvakanaka chinopa sechikonzero. Self mukukurukurirana - rokuti "hafu" - iri akapoteredza ingashandiswa shoko "munhu." Asi kana ukashandisa rokuti "pamusoro" chinhu richachinja uye iye Mashoko okuti, uye nyaya, iyo ichava runotsamira rechiito shoko. Zvechokwadi, mashoko okuti "Valentine akadzokera kumba pamusoro hafu apfuura ina" rakasiyana yepakutanga shanduro. A rokuti "pamusoro" nokuisa pazita prepositional genitive pachinzvimbo, sezvo ari wokutanga musimboti.

Kuramba kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro ukama akaratidza chikonzero

In chirevo "In neKwayedza akanyora pamusoro wechiduku nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro, uyo akatanga munhangemutange," suschestvet kubatana pakati mashoko akanyorwa (ani?) Pakati nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro. The sechikamu kutaura rokuti mutsara asimbisa pakati verbs uye emazita branch ukama. The rechiito okuti mukwanisi chidhiraivho, imire panzvimbo prepositional nyaya.

Kuramba ukama sezvo wakaratidzwa kushandiswa rokuti "pa" - "nomutambi waipenya michina zvakakwana." Pano kubatana nokuda inoshandiswa pakutsigira zviri pazita iri genitive nyaya: aiva (? Uyo) An mutambi. Pane mukana nokushandisa rokuti "pasi" kana kuisa kudzora shoko iri prepositional nyaya. Muenzaniso: "Vakomana kuseka kwazvo pamusoro akawira pasi shamwari mumatope." In musimboti ichi, chinhu noukama anowanikwa mashoko kuseka (pane chii?) Kwemazana rawa. Pano, sezvo chinhu hausi pazita, kugoverana riri nopindirana uye haisi nhaka mashoko zvakajeka. It inogona kuonekwa pakushandisa ichi worudzii kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro ukama rokuti "vose". Somuenzaniso, zvinonzi nomuenzaniso okuti "Cyclists vakanga basa kubva vana vanogara wechishanu dunhu," izvo zvinoratidza kubatana kwakadaro slovochetanii basa (kubva ani?) Of vana.

Kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro ukama zvemufambiro, akataura chokumupomera

Tichitarisa mutongo "Vakomana ainakidzwa nokuona ngamera", unogona kumisa richibatanidza Predicate uye mubatsiri. Zvichaita kutarira sezvinotevera: kuchengetwa (? Sei) Mafaro kana akacherechedza With mufaro (nedzimwe pfungwa?). Zvichireva Zvireva mwene mune mashoko yakakwirira, seanovimba kudzora shoko rechiito rinogona chete kana pazita kudzikinurwa ari runodiwa nyaya.

Ukama nezvaaiita zvingaitika kana uchishandisa mamwe pretexts.

Causal kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro ukama akaratidza chikonzero

In chirevo "Nokuti rudo mhuka Tanya akaronga chaiyo musha mupenyu nharaunda, uko akararama mhuri Guinea nguruve," rechiito "akaronga" dare rokuti "nokuti rudo." Communication Kutarisira iri wakasiyiwa nyaya (chii?) Uye sokunge ichi: kufanorongwa (ndiro sei Sei?) Nemhaka yorudo.

Causal kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro nomukadzi vanokwanisa hwaizogadzwa uchibatsirwa chirevamwene chokuti "vose". Somuenzaniso, muna mutongo "Tsuro rakanga richizununguka nokutya" iri rokuti vakadedera (kubva chii? Sei?) Ityai pazita amire genitive nyaya. Pangava causal ukama, uye achishandisa basa mukukurukurirana "kana." Somuenzaniso, muna mutongo "Kana sunburn mafuta anofanira kutevedzerwa rinokosha" pazvinhu kushandisa (sei?) Pane imwe combustion ukama chinosimbiswa iri rokuti "pa". Kakawanda kudzora glaglom shoko anoshanda sezvo ezvinhu. dzimwe nguva causal ukama yakasimbiswa nokushandisa rokuti "vose". Somuenzaniso: "Handina basa nekuti chirwere." Pano pane kubatana utariri ari mashoko haana (sei?) Nokuti zvinoratidza munhu causal ukama.

Kunanga kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro ukama akaratidza chikonzero

In chirevo "Natalia kuzvifadza ake akanga achiparidza floriculture," rechiito "tora" dare rokuti "zvokungonakidzwa" pamwe mubvunzo (sei? Sei?). Between mashoko aya kuisa kubaya kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro pabonde.

ukama kwakadaro kunogona kurondwa kushandisa nyaya nezvimwe pretexts, akadai mabasa avo "ne". Muenzaniso uyu unogona kuva mutsara: "Victoria akatenga tablet nechinangwa kurishandisa basa" - apo kubaya reshiyo kunogona kurondwa kaviri akatenga With chinangwa uye kushandisa (sei Sei?) Kuti kushanda (sei Sei?). Muchiitiko chokutanga, kubatana kuzvidzora kunotemwa nokushandisa rokuti "ne", uye chechipiri pane kare vaitirei musiyano wezvinyorwa ne "nokuda".

Rinobva uye nomukaka Zvireva mwene

Mabviro aya mashandiro mashoko rinotsemuka vave mapoka makuru maviri. Non-rinobva Zvireva mwene ndivo avo vasina raumbwa kubva kune dzimwe kutaura. Ava kuburikidza, mukati, pasi, kumusoro, kwete, pakati, shure, kumusoro, pazasi, uye vamwe. Dérivés zvaiva nokuda yezwi kuzvimirira zvikamu rwokutaura Zvireva mwene. Vakanga aumba kubva adverbs, gerunds uye emazita.

1. It inozivikanwa Somuenzaniso, zvakadai nomukaka Zvireva mwene mumutauro wokuRussia, sezvakaitwa, akapa nehanya kushandisa, somugumisiro. Vakaonekwa Kuenda rakasiyana chikamu kutaura emazita.
2. Otnarechnymi Zvireva mwene ndiwo mashoko akazviratidza pamusoro ndimi. Somuenzaniso, iwayo mashoko pashure, pamwe, ne, pedo, kure, sangana.
3. Nokuchinja gerunds muna Zvireva mwene zvakadai se pasingaverengwi, kubva, pasinei, gare gare, pashure.

Just sechikonzero - kuparadzana nziyo dzavo

Akaparadzaniswa nokuda vamiririri pamutemo mukukurukurirana muzvikwata zviviri kwakavakirwa nhamba nhengo ake. Somuenzaniso, pakabudiswa rinongova sechikonzero, ina chete neshoko pakati, muna, pamusoro, akabuda, pasi, kumativi. Mienzaniso yavo kushandiswa dzingava mazano:

1. Akura kunyatsonzwisisa mumapurazi makarwe.
2. Pakati zvinokambaira zvino kuti umbozha zvikwama, mabhandi, shangu.

Muchiitiko chokutanga, kudzorwa kubatana zviri kuronda mu okuti rikure (apo? To chii?) On mumapurazi achibatsirwa iri rokuti "kusvikira". Between Mashoko pane spatial ukama. In wechipiri shanduro, unogona kuona kuzvidzora rechiito - pazita muchimiro sakaramendi Itai (uyo?) Pakati zvinokambaira kubudikidza rokuti "vose". Ukama izvi vanoonekwa se chinhu.

dzakaoma Zvireva mwene

Complex Zvireva mwene umbwa mashoko maviri kana matatu. Somuenzaniso, vaya achava maererano, kunyange, mukusiyana kune mumwe. Mienzaniso yavo kushandisa:

1. Pasinei nekutadza aiona, Natalia akaramba kugara usiku kuongorora kemabhuku.
2. Nezvokumutswa veMubatanidzwa mashanu Mary vakaenda kuguta nechinangwa vanyorwa mudyandigere.
3. Asi akanga asina vanasikana mupfumi zvomutengesi Malakhov, Nastasya pasina roora, hapana ramangwana.

Saka, tinogona kugumisa kuti chikonzero sechikamu pakutaura hazvigoni kushandiswa pasina vamwe mashoko - emazita, PARTICIPLE, adjectives. Naivowo haagoni kuva mutongo, havagoni kubvunza mubvunzo. Zvisinei, kuva pamutemo chikamu pakutaura, Zvireva mwene kutamba mukupa rinokosha basa.