Gulf of St. Lawrence: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Gulf of St. Lawrence (sna. St. Lawrence), iri kure kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo North America kondinendi. It yakaumbwa kubudikidza confluence yoRwizi zvakafanana zita muAtlantic Ocean. Bay anonzi chikuru estuary munyika. Estuary - muromo rwizi, ine fanera-kufanana chimiro uye asiwo munyanza.

Apo Gulf St. Lawrence, zviri kunzwisiswa maererano mberi chechinyorwa. Upamhi pamuromo St. Lawrence River - anopfuura 150? Km. Bay ane guru nzvimbo uye maronda zvikuru panyika, pova Semi-akanyudzwa mvura nharaunda, izvo, chokwadi, vanogona kunzi gungwa shoma.

tsananguro pfupi

Bay Area -. 263 zviuru km ^2, yaipedzerwa mvura -. 35 zviuru? Km ^3. Maumbirwe Gulf of St. Lawrence rakafanana Triangle. It pakugadzwa rwezasi-kumadokero kusvika kuchamhembe-vamabvazuva 820? Km uye yakafara - vanopfuura 300? Km. Mune Atlantic Ocean, Gulf anotakura mvura yaro kuburikidza Kwazvo 3: Canso kumaodzanyemba, kumabvazuva uye Cabot kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva Belle Isle. Mumwe nemumwe wavo rakanyatsojeka rakafara, avhareji chinokosha ichi - 400? Km. zviwi makuru maviri dziri mu mvura Gulf of St. Lawrence: Anticosti uye Prince Edward Island. Panewo diki chitsuwa rezvitsuwa nechepakati chikamu Gulf - Magdalen Islands, kumadokero chikamu - Chipeganskie chitsuwa.

Kuti crow?

Bay riri kumabvazuva kweCanada, Peninsula Labrador uye Nova Scotia, pamusoro. Newfoundland. North, kumadokero nokumabvazuva kumhenderekedzo ine nemumakomo nomunzvimbo dzine uye kumawere. Chitsuwa chacho yakaderera-nhema kumahombekombe. Kuwedzera huru rwizi. St. Lawrence, muna Bay nzizi zviduku dzinoyerera: Miramichi, Yorkshire the humber, Margaree, Restigouche River uye nevamwe.

udzamu

Kudzika Gulf zvinosiyana zvichienderana vanhu pedyo navo yakaoma. South chikamu Bay yakati sandara uye kudzika. The zvazvingava kunonyanyisa munharaunda iyi -. 60-80 M kuchamhembe chikamu Gulf of St. Lawrence pasi ane shanduka hunhu, apo mvura kudzika kuchatsiviwa zvakadzama zvimwiro. Avhareji kudzika chikamu chino siyana pakati 400-500 mamita kunonyanyisa kudzika Bay -. Lawrence mutserendende (572 m).

Water salinity netembiricha

Two dzenzvimbo muGulf (kuGaspé uye Cabot) vanoumba cyclonic makopi, unomutsa pakaunda-Kutenderera. Mvura Bay ane tiers matatu, izvo zvakasiyana zviri tembiricha uye salinity. The pamusoro kupfuura chinji. Nechepakati variability sei okunze.

The tembiricha mvura pano anoda kubva +2 ° C kuti +20 ° C. Kutangira December kuti Kurume pamusoro rukoko anogona ngavafukidzwe chando uye icebergs vari aumba. Zvakaturikidzaniswa Ukobvu 18 M - zhizha kusvika 54 mamita - chando. Salinity - 32-34 ‰. The Danho mvura rechipiri inopfuura ari kudzika 50-100 mamita Temperature -. About 0 ° C, iyo salinity wakaderedzwa zvishoma - kusvika 30-32 ‰. Rezasi rukoko mvura ane tembiricha anenge +5 ° C uye yakakwirira salinity - anopfuura 35 ‰. Mvura inodziya repasi rukoko inopa nokuda Labrador, wakaputirwa diki Bay chaitika.

Geological bhora

St. Lawrence River akageza pamusoro nechepasi apo panopinda nechepakati gwara. Anouya kumiganhu yokumabvazuva. Nokuda huru chokubuda rwizi mvura apo panopinda kwemakumi emakore yekudyidzana kumhuka Biota Dam.

In Geological mashoko Gulf St. Lawrence ave neodnoobraznoe mavambo. It Vakawana kuti nechekuchamhembe pasi Gulf - nharaunda Precambrian Canadian Shield. Uye kumaodzanyemba apo panopinda muganhu Mountains Appalachian raimiririra matombo pamatombo, kuumbwa rezasi Paleozoic. Pasi kumaodzanyemba Gulf of St. Lawrence akapa Devonian granites uye akaremara sediments kuti kuputika namatombo. Uyewo, pane blotches pakati sedimentary matombo ari Carboniferous nguva, ari Triassic uye Permian. Sedimentary zvicherwa pakudzika apo panopinda ikoko.

Deep muchimwiro mumvura kunoratidza kuti pasi akaumba pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu Ice Age. Wandei kumanikidzwa chando kuchiwedzera pasi bay. Chokwadi iyoyo iri pachena kuti mazitombo echando, ndechokuti mvura anogona -oma ose gore kubva January kusvika March-April.

Climate

In mamiriro ezvinhu mvura muviri sezvo Lawrence Bay muguta Lawrence, kunyunguduka, ane monsoonal hunhu. mhepo tembiricha pakati hunopfuura +15 ° C uye kashoma anosiya pazasi -10 ° C. The coldest mwedzi kwegore - muna February, ari Hottest - August. Nokuda yezvakaita monsoon okunze munguva yechando vari vachiridza mhepo kuchamhembe-westerly, kuunza chando, uye muzhizha - kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero, rokunyorovesa kupisa uye yakakwirira mwando.

zvizivikanwe nemichina basa

Appalachian gomo hurongwa zvakonzerawo zvizivikanwe nemichina zvechadenga nharaunda. The pasi kwakaita nzvimbo yacho zviri Gulf yakasiyana zvikuru nedzimwe mvura mitumbi kumabvazuva kumucheto North America. 45? Km - kwakadaro ukobvu parameter ane Gulf of St. Lawrence.

Location of chinhu zvakunoita zvikuru kwayakaita. goko The Earth raMwari rinoumbwa akaturikidzana rinoumbwa longitudinal mafungu Carboniferous kumwedzi. Denser matombo vavete dzakaderera akaturikidzana uye yokumusoro dzinoturwa carboxylic matombo. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kare nharaunda iyi yakanga seismically kushingaira, asi panguva iyoyo basa iri yaparara. Kunyange zvazvo, maererano pakutsvakurudza zvabuda munzvimbo Peninsula kuGaspé nguva ainzwa yakakwirira longitudinal chinozunguzirwa nokukurumidza (anenge 8,5 km / s).

kutumirwa

Pari Gulf St. Lawrence - nzvimbo wekushandisa iri kukura kushingaira. A pasherefu mapazi yakakodzera zvebhizimisi hove. Rakajairika mhando muGulf: haddock, halibut, seflounder, gungwa Bass, herring. Uyewo, minda mafuta muhurukuro pemvura.

Pamhenderekedzo Labrador chikuru chengarava muGulf - Sept-Iles. Chimwe chengarava riri pamuromo St. Lawrence River - Quebec City, guta guru yeCanada province.

Parks uye Public Nyika

Gulf of St. Lawrence - a yakachengeterwa zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza nharaunda kuNorth America. Part pamahombekombe, kusanganisira zvitsuwa zviduku, ndiko kuchengetedzwa nzvimbo. Heano kunoshamisa National Parks: National Park Prince Edward, Marine Park Saguenay-Saint-Laurent, mumapaki, Sora Morne National Park, Kuchibokvak uye Cape Breton Highlands National Park. Kunze kwavari, kwese pamahombekombe anogona kuwanikwa zvishoma dzematunhu. Hurumende Canada inokurudzira uye anotsigira basa mumapaka National zvose.

The misha yokutanga

Gulf Coast, uyewo kuva vagari Gulf chitsuwa navanhu. Natural ezvinhu chaizvo zvakanaka muupenyu. vanhu vokutanga vakanga vakagara munharaunda muganhu uye muzvitsuwa - venyika vemadzinza Canada migmau. Munguva Guru Geographical Discoveries (XVI remakore) yakawira pachitsuwa, French uye Portuguese vehove, vakanga vave kushanda hove nemhenderekedzo ari Gulf.

guta Lawrence

musha uyu riri kumaodzanyemba chikamu Gulf zvakafanana zita. Zvinoreva Chukotka zvionera Region, ndiwo musimboti reruwa. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanouti guta, asi Lawrence ane musha mamiriro. Origin zita yakadaro akaisvonaka kwakabatana zvakananga Gulf. Pari guta riri kukura chaizvo zvakanaka. Pane chipatara, chikoro uye raibhurari. Iri miziyamu zvakare, akasika anoda kusvika 50 adarika.

mhuka nyika

Kunze vakawanda hove muEurope pamwe Gulf vakaenda walruses, hove huru. Worth chigadzirwa ichi unokosha nesimbi, uye naizvozvo kwevanhu mhuka yadzikira zvikuru rokutanga gumi pashure kwemahofisi. Zvino abate walruses, hove huru uye sturgeons zvakawanda.

Sea World, kunze hove dzakasiyana-siyana pasi mhuka huru. Izhinji: vanopfuura 14 marudzi. Pakati pavo vane zvitema hove huru, bowhead uye ndachena zvisimbiso, beluga, zenze hove huru. Small chitsuwa - nzvimbo vakawanda chando shiri. Zvino Gulf Coast mumasango vari inogarwa Stony, dema mabheya, Coyotes, Martens, nondo, makava nevamwe.

zita

Tisati tataura pamusoro hydronyms, unofanira kurangarira kubva kosi kare, uyo akazarura Gulf St. Lawrence. Zita apo panopinda akapa aiongorora wokutanga ndima, kuti aiongorora French Zhak Karte. Uyu ndiwo mumwe vawana Canada. Munguva kubvira 1534 musi 1540 gg. Cartier akaita nemahombekombe Canada vatatu anofambira, akazarura apo pakapinda nyika uye muzvitsuwa mairi. Navigator akapa zita St. Lawrence mvura - archdeacon Roman. Kuvhura zuva - August 10, yakanga ipapo vanokudzwa kuyeuka Mutsvene.

Chii Gulf St. Lawrence? Zvinofadza nzvimbo iri ushanyi zvekutepfenyura. Zviri kumusha kupfuura mhuka dzose nyika - hove huru. Gore negore, kubva May kusvika October, pane excursions, kushambira ari megungwa magwa kuzvionera sei hove huru kuti zvikuru kusvetuka dzavo. Unofanira zvachose kushanyira nzvimbo iyi, nekuti mushure rwendo richaramba chisingakanganwiki muupenyu. No nzvimbo haringapembedzi yaiva pano.