Chii tine Mbabvu: makumbo kana tsoka? Bhehemoti iri inonanga tsoka!

Chete panguva yacho genus Hippopotamus ndiyo inovaraidza Mvuu. mhuka Ichi chisikwa rinopiwa muchikwata mhuka zvinetsoka hoofed. Mumwe anodana ake zveufende mvura bhiza, umwe achienzaniswa svinoobraznymi. Vazhinji nguva mhuka inopedza mumvura uye iri nyika anouya chete usiku kuti vawane zvokudya zvavo pachavo uye kuchidya. Nokuda gumbo ichi (kana makumbo) ane mvuu vari zveufende marongerwo. Vane mikobvu, pfupi uye gogonera, zvichiita varidzi dzavo kusetsa chaizvo famba, achikamhina uye clubfoot.

Zvose zviri mhando

Nhasi mvuu imwe mhuka pakukura panyika. Maererano body mass zvinogona kukwikwidzana pamwe chipembere uye nokudaro kugara nzvimbo rechipiri shure nzou. vanhu kwokutanga tichienzanisa nguruve ari mhuka, senzira upenyu, zvokusarudza, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana chaizvo. Zvisinei, nguva yedu, masayendisiti anodavira kuti yepedyo hwemhuka iri .... Whale! Zvinokoshawo kuziva kuti nemhaka imwe pfungwa yakadaro, zvinova pachena nei makumbo kana netsoka, kubva mvuu vane akaremara mamiriro akawanda. Kana ichi mhando rinotarisirwa kugara munyika zhinji, uye muviri wake guru kwazvo (uremu matani 4) anogona Surf gungwa, ndizvo Mbabvu yakakura inogona kunzi ari zvako kanomirira.

Chii maumbirwo Mbabvu Mvuu?

Mazuvano vose vana nevakuru kazhinji vanofarira wokuti chii kuti aripo ari mhuka yayo: makumbo kana tsoka? Bhehemoti, kubva esayenzi maonero, dzomuviri kuti riite nokutsigira basa, zvinongova tsoka. Izvi Mbabvu mana, mafungu uye rwakatsauka, izvo proportionally zvichienzaniswa huru mutumbi mhuka hupfupi chaizvo uye kwazvo gobvu. Ivo akafukidzwa ine ganda pamakumbo ane mugove calluses uye corns, nemhaka iyo mvuu asina mukuru chaizvo nehanya. Netsoka neimwe Hippo ndiye minwe mina, izvo kubva kunze haangaparadzaniswi, asi chete mamirire ruyamuro.

Zvakakurukurwa sechivako makumbo Mvuu

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, Mvuu tsoka vane minwe, asi hazvina vaparadzana nepedyo. Asi, nechemberi chikamu rutsoka akafuka mhando akaparadzana, iyo inogona kuenzaniswa bhiza. Izvi zvinoita mhuka kutama zvose panyika pasi ane muviri remvura uye hazvina kukuvadza maoko nemakumbo avo. Nokuda chikamu ichi, zoologists zhinji kazhinji dzakabatanidza ichi kuhondo zvinetsoka hoofed mhuka uye inofananidza kune mabhiza, riri chinoshamisa kwazvo. Kutaura zvazviri, mhuka idzi ndidzo chete mumwe rwaro Chokwadi, mazuva ano, vave achishingaira kufa kunze, richivamanikidza Society nokuti Nature Conservation kurambidza pamusoro pakuvhima kwavari.

Habitat kuti mvuu

Mazuvano, izvi mhuka pangozi kurarama chete muAfrica. Anogara sezvo munzvimbo mugwenga uye landscaped unotonhorera dzine kumaodzanyemba yakaoma. In kure, tinogona kutaura prehistoric nguva iri mhando vaifanira ndawana kuMiddle East, asi zvose ipapo mvuu Uchibviswa uye chakabatikana munzvimbo Sahara. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti, pasinei nokuti vakawanda nezvirambidzo, dzemo African vakawanda kuramba kunovhima mvuu. Pano vari vakauraya zvikurukuru nokuda subsistence, nekuti, maererano zvemo pachavo, nyama yavo kuonekwa zvikuru richinaka mune dzakawanda dzomuAfrica.

Hippo uye Man

Vana vakawanda zvinotevera nyaya nyaya yakanaka, tenda kuti hippopotami - zviri zvisikwa mhando kuti kurarama ine makungwa nenzizi, uye panguva imwecheteyo zvikuru kwazvakarerekera kana kunyange ushamwari vaitire vanhu vose. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi zviitiko kurwisa mhuka dzevanhu - havasi aizivikanwa iri rakakura Africa. Pano mhuka ndiyo ngozi, uye uwandu kurwiswa kwake pachinhu munhu zvikuru kupfuura dindingwe, shumba kana nyati. Kuponesawo chete kuti makumbo Hippo maererano zvakaipa pamwe muviri wake, somugumisiro nyika mhuka inofamba nekaupenyu zvishoma nezvishoma. Uyewo mhuka ikasakendenga zvakasimba zviwane uye kakawanda pasina zvinowedzera uye zvimwe kuonana asingadi kubata munhu. Zvisinei, kunyatsoziva psyche Mvuu asina kudzidza, saka Zvinokurudzirwa musango muvanzvenge, uye kwazvo ndevokungoita navo munzvimbo dzinochengetwa mhuka munyika yakachengeteka ezvinhu muupenyu.

mhedziso

Achitaura mapazi mitumbi yemhuka, vanhu vakawanda vari kazhinji kuvhiringidzika: makumbo kana tsoka. Bhehemoti ndiko inonanga makumbo kuti vane akawanda akaremara chivako nokuda zvikuru yakakwirira muviri uremu. Uyewo, ari muzvidimbu muchiitiko ichi kutamba pakuunza mhuka idzi dzose anoreva makirasi siyana. Zvakanaka, vane asinganetseki uye hanya kuramba kuti zviuru zvemakore zvakawanda kuchitonhora mvura ine makungwa nenzizi, izvo siya chete usiku.