Yambiro. Features nzeve. A mukuru chinoratidza hanya

Zvingava zvikuru zvisingabviri kuti zvibereko uye chinangwa wamatanda kushanda kwendangariro , pasina kufunga pamusoro vakanzwisisa chinhu kana chiitiko. Munhu anogona kutarisa chinhu riri pedo naro, uye havana kuona kana kuitora zvikuru. Yeuka, kana iwe uri kubatikana nepfungwa dzavo pachavo, zvikuru achinyatsotaurira introspection, havanzwisisi musimboti kukurukura zvichiitiswa pedyo, kunyange mashoko mapenyu rinosvika yawakanzwa rubatsiro analyzer.

Pane nguva kuti munhu anogona kunzwa marwadzo, kana kufungwa ndee pane zvimwewo. Zvinoitwa nzeve mune zvepfungwa nenzvimbo inokosha nzvimbo yokutsvakurudza, nekuti nemhaka ichi zvishande muitiro rinopa basa rinobatsira vose nevamwe. Chii ndiwo ichi mupfungwa chaiyo?

The tsananguro

Masayendisiti, vanachiremba kutsanangura nzeve mupfungwa muitiro, dzinoratidzwa mirayiridzo uye mumisasa kuti pfungwa dzevanhu pamusoro chero Chiitiko, chinhu kana basa. Chii chinorehwa nenzira? Izvi kusarudza nyaya, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda. Focus rinoreva mukana munhu kusatsauswa kubva kusarudzwa chinhu panorumwe, haruna chokuita nayo. Ndicho kukosha.

Zvinoitwa wacho ngwariro zvinobudirira kubatsira nomugungwa mune zvakatipoteredza uye anopa zvakawanda kwakakwana uye yakarurama kupangidza naye vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga chokwadi. Nyaya iri iyo wakatungamirira pfungwa dzevanhu anopindura nzvimbo nechepakati ari kuziva, uye vose mumwe munhu anoona vaguely uye zvakaneta. Asi zvikuru unhu nzeve zvinoratidza kuti munhu anogona kuitwa, uye musimboti nzvimbo kuziva kuchaita ive zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.

Yambiro - izvi non-kuzvipira zvishande muitiro, nekuti hatigoni chenjererai dzimwe pfungwa mananara. Man kuwana nzeve kana kunyatsoteerera, funga, rega, ona. Panyaya iyi, kufunga - iyi ndiyo chete nzvimbo yomumwe dzimwe zvishande kwendangariro.

Vasiri pezvakaitwa pozi

Nezvemabasa nechokwadi kushanda Inzvimbo tsinga kuti vanobatanidzwa munyaya zvishande pezvakaitwa izvo pamwe kutarisirwa. Specialised tsinga muzinda mhosva Implementation uyu muitiro, hakuna, asi pakuonekwa kutarisana, tactile, uye dzimwe nezvekufadza anopa basa zvimwe zvikamu cerebral cortex.

Kudzidza yepamusorosoro huta mabasa, masayendisiti akawana kuti tsinga zvivako munzvimbo dzakasiyana nzvimbo uropi angasava saizvozvo nenhanho kurudziro kana chinovhiringidza. Zvishande pezvakaitwa kuitika muna cortex, uye izvi runoratidzwa mubasa zvimwe zvikamu kunosiyana zvikuru.

The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri excitability pamusoro I. P. Pavlovu

Psychological zvechadenga pfungwa yakaitwa somunhu zvedzidzo vanachiremba uye masayendisiti-physiologists. I. P. Pavlov akapikisa kuti kana taikwanisa kuona kuburikidza yevanhu dehenya uye nzvimbo ine Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri excitability uropi chiedza, takaona kushandiswa sei zvakasimba naro zvinofamba pfungwa chiedza pamusoro Hemisférios Cerebrais, zvichiita saka siyana polygonal zvitarisiko,.

Physiology pasi pfungwa nokunzwisisa huta basa vamwe pfungwa munzvimbo, iro iye ane Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri excitability, nepo dzimwe nzvimbo dzine yakaderera excitability.

A mukuru hunhu hanya, maererano I. P. Pavlova, ndechokuti mumunda Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri excitability nyore kumisa kwokubatana itsva uye itsva vakaumbwa dzepanguva Kusiyanisa akaumba zvinobudirira. Hasha uye Kujeka zvishande pezvakaitwa zvinogona kutsanangurwa chete chinhu ichi.

Kuhukura munzvimbo Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri akaratidza kushatirwa, inova nzvimbo rokusika muuropi. Nzvimbo idzi dziri dzichichinja nokuda kufamba Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri excitability nokuda mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira dzakasiyana hunhu yakawanikwa munyika dzose nzira bhizimisi. Uyewo, pane kuchinja uye kuramba kwebasa munzvimbo ine pasi azvipire excitability.

Nzvimbo cerebral cortex, vane yakakwirira uye pasi excitability, akwirwe ari muchimiro mutemo yakaipa induction, tsika iyi pfungwa muitiro, sezvo nzeve. Features kutarisirwa anokonzerwa chiito ichi mutemo vasiri anoti zvinotevera: simba kweiyi dzimwe nzvimbo cerebral cortex nokuda induction kunokonzera braking pezvakaitwa, pakupera kwacho zvose panguva huta, saka mune dzimwe nzvimbo pane Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri excitability, uye vamwe - lethargy.

Nheyo hune A. A. Uhtomskogo

Kuwedzera kuongorora I. P. Pavlova, vachitsanangura vasiri zvigadziriswe kunobatanidzwa kuteerera A. A. Uhtomsky. musayendisiti ichi vakatodzidzisa chikuru musimboti. Maererano nedzidziso iyi, pane imwe nguva iri cortex ichibudira mugove icho dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira azvipire excitability, iyo kunodzora pamusoro vamwe migove, zvichivhiringidza basa ravo. May wo rinokudza excitability nokuda kuenda pulses zvakasiyana.

The mutinhimira kurira simba kunogona kuita kuti orienting dzepanguva chaiye ezvinhu, asi chiitiko chikuru chokuita nokuverenga bhuku, mutsindo kuwedzera nzeve, kana panzvimbo yayo yevasungwa. Asi kana jitters, riri kureva pakati, kunosvika mwero wayo kunonyanyisa, ivo pulses zvimwe haanamati wevasungwa hanya, uye kuti parabiotic braking.

Properties hanya vavo unhu

Ichi mupfungwa muitiro une zvimwe zvinhu dzakasiyana okuti vanhu vakasiyana. Saka, chikuru zvinhu ndivo nezvemabatiro zvinotevera ehupfumi:

• Ramba kana yevasungwa. Human kuziva Achasarudza chinhu uye achingoita pariri.
• Kugadzikana. chinhu ichi zvinobatsira munhu kudzivisa zvinovhiringidza, saka refu munhu anogona kufunga imwe chinhu kana chiito. Attention span dzinoratidzwa nokuwanda zvinhu kuti munhu anogona kutora imwe chete nguva.
• Distribution. pfuma iyi ndiye kukwanisa kuongorora akawanda zvinhu kana kuita zviito akawanda akasiyana mirayiridzo panguva imwe chete.
• Nokuchinja - mupfungwa hunhu hanya, musimboti chiri kuita kuti pfungwa kubva chinhu kune umwe, itsva.
• Kutsauswa uye kutarisirwa. Kana pfungwa dzevanhu vokutanga havana kuudzwa chero chinhu, uye akaparadza. A hanya, nekusiyana.

Zvinoitwa nzeve vose pamusoro zvivako. Zvino ngatikurukurei muudzame okupedzisira maviri zvinhu. Rega kutanga.

Chii kutikanganisa?

Kutsauswa - ichi hachisi vakawanda hunhu nzeve, asi panzvimbo kongiri. Masayendisiti ziva mhando mbiri inokosha pfuma iyi. Wokutanga unovapo somunhu zvinobikwa chepfungwa kwacho kusagadzikana. Zvinoita izvi kuti hanya uye ndangariro hunhu vana chikuru zera chikoro, asi munogona nedzevakuru. Zvikonzero Fani iyi inogona kuva nesimba tsinga, mukuru kuneta uye kushaya hope. Kana munhu asina tsika kuti vanoisa pfungwa dzavo pabasa, rudzi zvinovhiringidza wokutanga kunogona kuitika panyaya iyi.

Chimwe chimiro ane mhando Fani kuti "kutsauswa nzeve" wechipiri. Zvinoitwa nzeve iri nyaya aimiririra zvakakomba pfungwa pane chinhu chimwe nezamechaniem uye dzimwe yakapoteredza zvinhu. kutsauswa Izvi chairwo, vanhu vaone - masayendisiti, vanyori, mafeni vebasa.

hanya Characteristics

mamwe maitiro maviri nzeve mu zvepfungwa - ichi kutarisirwa uye inattention. Pfungwa, mumwe anogona kutaura kuti izvi ndizvo zvinhu zviviri chete zvivako. Kubvira pauduku, mwana anodzidziswa kuita zvose kunyatsofunga uye pamusoro nguva, nzeve kunova wechigarire kuchiitwa munhu - hanya. With chikamu ichi, vanhu vachagara kupa munzanga chete zvinobatsira divi. unhu ichi chiri achiperekedzwa pakuongorora, nani kukwanisa kunzwisisa zvakatipoteredza. Nyatsoteererai munhu ane nokukurumidza maitiro nezvezviitiko uye zvakadzama ruzivo, unyanzvi zvakanaka kudzidza.

Mindfulness ane chokuita kukura inobereka muitiro, sezvo nzeve. Zvinoitwa hanya (kureva, vhoriyamu, wevasungwa, kudzikama, kuparadzirwa) qualitatively azobatsira apa pfuma. Munhu akadaro haana matambudziko sosredotachivaniem kana involuntary nzeve.

Vanachiremba vanoti basa kana kuchikoro inoita basa rinokosha mubereko. Nokuti kunyatsoverenga murume zvikuru nyore vanounganidzira kana kufarira nyaya chisipo. Darwin, Pavlov, NdiTolstoy, Chekhov uye Gorky zvakasiyana kurondedzerwa pfuma.

Attention chacho mhando

Masayendisiti, vanachiremba vakava classifications inoverengeka ichi mupfungwa kwacho. Chokuratidza ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa basa wacho musangano kunzwa. Maererano fomu ichi chiri kure 3: involuntary, zvemasanga uye posleproizvolnoe.

involuntary nzeve

Zvinoitwa involuntary ngwariro ndechokuti unfocused muitiro kufungisisa kuti pfungwa dzimwe kuitika. Ndiro huru chimiro kukura ontogenesis panguva kuenda kukireshi zera. It kunoitika pasina kutora chikamu nesarudzo murau.

Involuntary kutarisirwa kunoratidzwa kusavapo kurwisana vavariro, chinokunakidza tinoberekwa mune zvechisimba, apo vanhu vanogona kudambura kukwikwidza nomunhu ane mirayiridzo akasiyana uye kuti anogona kukwezva uye ane hana wacho.

nokuzvidira nzeve

Kwokuzvidira ngwariro zvinoratidza kuti chinhu vanoziva uye kudzora muitiro kufungisisa kuti pfungwa panyaya yacho, iyo inoita zvinodiwa dzebhizimisi. Izvi mhando anotanga kukura kwayo kubva puraimari zera, kana mwana anotanga kudzidza.

Munhu rinonyanya kwete chete pane zvinofadza mupfungwa ezvinhu, asiwo kuti chikamu mabasa ake uye haiunzi mufaro zvikuru. Mushure maminitsi 20 huta maitiro tired - nokuzivikanwa kunotanga kuvhiringidzika. Izvi zvinofanira munyaya kudzidza kwauchaita uye kushanda.

Munhu vanoziva kusarudza vachida imwe kufarira kushandisa kutsunga anotungamira dzose pfungwa imwe chete chinhu, ukuwo pulses asara woutsinye.

posleproizvolnoe nzeve

mhando iyi pfungwa kuonekwa zvikuru zvibereko somunhu anoramba ishande yokuzvidira nzeve, asi kutsunga iri zvisisadiwi kuita kudaro. Izvi zvinoitika panguva basa chido.

Maererano mupfungwa unhu aimiririra nzeve mhando rakafanana involuntary. Asi musiyano chikuru ndechokuti posleproizvolnoe nhoroondo mubereko zvakafanira kwete nyaya, uye dzidziso wacho. Basa rinova chinhu, uye chigadzirwa chayo iri rinokosha nokuda wacho. Ya nzeve mhando iyi hakungoitwi.

Other marudzi hanya

Kunze izvi, munewo marudzi anotevera:

• Natural nzeve. Man zvokusarudza anopindura kuitika kubva kwokunze uye munyika ezvinhu, izvo itakurwe mashoko utsva. The inokosha mashandiro ari iyi inova orienting dzepanguva.
• Social nzeve achiumbwa somugumisiro matanho dzidzo uye kurovedza. Pano tine murau simba-zvaidiwa uye haangotongi vanoziva mhinduro.
• The pakarepo pfungwa iri nechokuita zvakananga magetsi chinhu.
• Yairevererwa nezvemamwe kunobva Nzira dzinoshandiswa uye zvokurimisa (a chiratidzo, shoko, chiratidzo indekisi, uye zvichingodaro. D.).
• Kutsinga dzinouya nzeve chokuita mupfungwa bhora uye haangotongi tichifunga kutsinga dzinouya zvomukati.
• Intellectual ngwariro imhaka yevanhu pfungwa basa.

mhedziso

In aripo bepa zvaionekwa mupfungwa chinhu sezvo kutarisirwa. Hazvisi munhu zvishande muitiro, asi rinoperekedza uye anoshumira kuyeuka basa, mafungiro, fungidziro, uye vamwe.