The currant Black Pearl: pikicha, rondedzero yacho siyana, wongororo

The ehupfumi inobatsira pamusoro currants kubvira panguva yeMiddle Ages. Zvino ichi zvinonaka uye anobatsira bheri akura ari munharaunda dzakawanda, kusanganisira Russia. Breeders zvinowanwa ose akasiyana-siyana itsva kuti vane zvakasiyana mukuru-fruiting, upenyu hurefu, kuramba chero okunze. Varieties hwokurara chaizvo chaizvo, ikozvino kutarisa unhu ose matema the currant Black Pearl. Description, mapikicha uye wongororo pamusoro mugwaro uchasangana pamusoro kuenderera nyaya.

ari currants akaita kupi?

Black the currant anotanga kutaurwa zvakanyorwa Ages. Inokura muAsia chete dzomusango. Vanhu vanoonga yakasiyana munuhwi kwayo, asi akanga asara unexplored zvivako zviri michero uye gwenzi yose. MuEurope, zvikurukuru France uye Germany, dema the currant yakatanga kupinza mukupera namanomwe remakore. Shrub pakarepo akava akakurumbira navanachiremba, vakakwanisa kupedza kwayo kupodzwa ehupfumi. Kubva mashizha uye michero vakasikwa infusions, iyo aiitirwa BP, zvirwere zvokufema uye rheumatism.

Blackcurrant nhasi

Munguva dzazvino ari bheri haana kurasa mukurumbira wayo, Ukuwo, yava akakurumbira zvikuru. Black the currant hakusi rinonaka chete, asiwo kubatsira. It mashizha brewed kupinda tii - nayo Anoshandura chinozorodza, kuchizorodza, anonhuwira, inorwisa utachiona drink. Mukuwedzera, kwakadaro tii anogona normalize dzvinyiriro. Kubva michero dzokugadzira dzinonaka mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari, compotes uye jellies. Young matavi vane yakachena mashizha akawana kukurumbira pakati mafeni ari kugeza, izvo kune mabhurumu dzavo wedzera, kugeza, nokudzosa hutano muviri, Kufema pavanogadzira hunonhuhwira panguva nzira.

Bayirai kuenda nyaya chokuita the currant Black Pearl. Description of siyana, mapikicha uye wongororo vachaitwa.

Nhoroondo maberekero, zvavakabvumirana nzvimbo yaikura

Kufanana vakawanda muchikura Russian chirimwa emarudzi kuti dzakakurumbira uye une nyaya dzinovaka uye vanorumbidza, Black Pearl kwakatangwa mumhuri agronomists. Muna 1992, VNIIS Michurin rwaiwanikwa akarondedzerwa kugiredhi. Zvegore, the currant Black Pearl apinda muna State Register uye pachii kukura kumatunhu:

• Ural.
• East Siberian uye West Siberian.
• Central Black Earth.
• North eCaucasus.
• Srednevolzhskiy.

Currants Black Pearls rondedzero giredhi uye ratings izvo dzinoturwa hereinafter Content ndiyo chando nemishonga nemiti, izvo zvinounza achideredza tembiricha kuti -30 inegumi.

Nokuti fruiting mhando havadi mukume, sezvo samoplodnye kuti anokumbira Chikwata zhinji.

Tsananguro chirimwa

Chinowanzoonekwa kuzivikanwa kuti currants Black Pearl zvakafanana mune maitiro kuti guzubheri uye dzimwe nguva blueberries. Zvechokwadi, pamakwenzi akafanana chaizvo, asi izvozvo chete anotarisa Pakutanga. Average kureba mugwenzi, vashoma matavi, uye havana rusununguko batana mashizha. Kukwirira mugwenzi anogona anosiyana kubva hafu mita kumusoro.

Muchadya sezvavanokura zvishoma vanobwembura pasi, uye pane maitiro vanobwembura. matavi Young kubatidza manyoro ruvara, uye kukura, vachiva pfumbu ane yellowish ruvara, Woody. Mashizha inopenya pyatilopastnye micheto anogona bhakoro, ndiro pachakwo mvere, Mat. Zviri pano akacherechedza zvakafanana vakawanda guzubheri kunosiya kutarisa pasi, kwete zuva, sezvo dzimwe mhando.

Dzakasiyana-siyana dema the currant Black Pearl Anotumbuka muna June. Flowers vane pfupi petiole, mune racemes mashanu nemasere zvidimbu. Bokalopodobnaya chimiro chavo, kukura unosvikirwa, uye yakatsvukuruka sepals.

Description uye zvechadenga muchero munuhwi

The currant Black Pearl, tsananguro uye wongororo izvo unogona kuwana bhuku iri kwete chete akahwina chimiro chavo, asi kuravidza. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti siyana zvikuru akakodzera uye akakurumbira pakati Chikwata pane dzimwe mhando vechigaro muchikwata che dhizeti.

Michero akatsanangura blackcurrant anogona akafanana blueberries. Ndivo anenge ose akaenzana, yakafara. Minimum uremu - 1 giremu, kunonyanyisa - 6, svikiro - kubva 1,3 kusvika 1.5 magiramu. The currant Form rwakapoteredza, ganda riri rikasviba Gloss, pasi iri manune pulp pamwe mbeu huru.

The kunaka dzakanaka uye yakashapa, mupfumi, bheri pachakwo huya hunenge chaizvo. Pamwero wenyika nokukoshesa kuravidza currants Black Pearl - "zvakaoma kuvhunduka mushandi" ane kureva kuti 4.2.

The sezvamunoita zvinosanganisira pectin michero, ascorbic acid, soluble nezvishoma (18%), shuga (avhareji 8%).

Goho avhareji anenge matatu makirogiramu kubva mugwenzi. Storability uye transportability zvakanaka, currants Black Pearl anochengeta zvakanaka chitarisiko. mamakisi ichi anokwanisa kuita zvinhu zvizhinji fomu, ndezvevakazvigadzirirwa kubva waini, facial, preservatives, uye kushandisa matsva.

chiremera

The currant Black Pearl ane vakadzikama nezvaro, asi achiri iye, akaita mhando dzose, vane unhu hwakanaka uye kunaka. The Chikwata chakadai?

• dzinokura nokukurumidza, zvinogona rakura zvakasiyana-siyana kumatunhu ane pfupi yezhizha;
• zvakanaka chando hardiness;
• guru uye zvinonaka michero;
• inogona zvifambiswe;
• fruiting yakatsiga.

Zviri izvi unhu Black Pearl akakwanisa kuwana rudo nekurima.

kutadza

Vamwe Fans havadi the currant michero anovava manakiro mukirasi, yakataurawo kuti haana rakajeka pakubika, sezvo dzimwe mhuka. Pasinei neizvi, currants Black Pearl, iyo akasvika kutsiva zvikuru yepamusoro mamakisi, mudiwa nevakawanda uye kazhinji kuwanikwa mumapindu munharaunda dzakasiyana.

Kana kuti kudyara currants?

Planting zvirimwa zvinogona kubudiswa chero nguva. Cherechedza kunyanya mumwe Machinery.

1. Spring chakasimwa ngazviitwe inodziya mwaka, kana pasi zvakanaka kudziyirwa. Gore rino, gwenzi zvakaoma kukura muchero haazovanzwiri. Negore upenyu rechipiri anogona kuungana anenge maviri makirogiramu kuti michero.
2. Kana uri kuronga kudyara vari kupunzika, zvinokosha kuti nguva isati kuchitonhora, kusvikira mhepo tembiricha aregedza zvakawanda, optimally - + 10-12 inegumi. Nhongai nokuti matsutso kudyara ichangotanga kumera, iri makore anenge maviri kumboona kuti kukohwa gore rinouya.

Achitaura pakusarudza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvavo, vanofanira kuva noutano, pamwe simba midzi uye zvishoma zvina mitema wotungira.

kumhara

Grade the currant Black Pearl inofanira kudyarwa akasimbiswa chete chiedza chezuva nzvimbo, yakadzivirirwa kubva kupinda kuburikidza mhepo. Culture haashiviriri mimvuri pamusoro-wetting ivhu. Planting currants, musiye chinhambwe pakati pamakwenzi mamita dzinenge mbiri, saka regai mumvuri mumwe, hazvivhiringidzi vane kukura zvakanaka.

Kunaka matsutso chakasimwa ndechokuti mwedzi miviri isati inozoshandisirwa kumhara anogona zvakachengeteka kugadzirira nzvimbo. Kana chirimwa iri kurongwa muchirimo, ivhu rinogadzirirwa mu kuwa.

Danho nyika yokutanga kuchera hafu mutinhimira zvakadzama, akadzora zvose midzi sora. Kana ivhu yakashapa, zvakakodzera kubereka neutralizing gwenzi kukura zvakanaka uye muchero unhu. Manyowa kana mufudze remarara vari kuwedzera kuverenga nerimwe meter, mukuwedzera, zvinokosha achiwedzera superphosphate uye kunzwisisa (potashi uye chicherwa) fetiraiza.

Nokuti zvakanaka permeability kuti mvura uye kudzivisa kurega kunotanga mvura muvhu inowedzerwa jecha kana peat.

Asati yekudyara Midzi zvinomera vanofanira ichabatwa mumvura kwemaawa anoverengeka. Pashure paizvozvo, iva nechokwadi midzi vari pamucheto kuva mvura nevhu, saka havana kuwana kutsva pamusoro neVadzidzi fetiraiza. Yamka zvinofanira kuva hafu kudzama nechepasi inochengeterwa wakagadzirira ivhu muvhenganiswa pamwe fetiraiza. Seedling akagadzawo mu gomba kuti iumbe necheparutivi mana namashanu sendimita pakati Upfu uye pasi. Dropwise chirimwa vanofanira kubvisa mitsipa akaramba pamusoro pemvura uye pakati payo uye pasi rakanga chinhambwe 5 cm.

Pashure kudyara mumakwenzi akadiridza, mumwe nomumwe aifanira marita maviri emvura. Zvadaro pevhu ivhu kumativi mugwenzi peat, sawdust kana uswa.

zvimwe hanya

Kudiwa utarisire yose upenyu mugwenzi shure kwake. Pedo kwaari arege kukura masora, izvozvo rinobvisa muviri. Kusunungura zvakafanira nechokwadi kuti pasi akabata zvikuru oxygen. Zvibereko kusunungura anongwarira chaizvo kwete kukuvadza Midzi chirimwa.

Kudiridza zvinofanira kuitwa munyika mwaka - kubva ovary maruva kune zvizere ichiibvira. Pamberi chando vanofanira rakadiridzwa zvakanaka zvakare, pasi ose gwenzi vakauya migomo miviri mvura.

Zvakakosha kuti nenguva kuchekerera basa, akwegura, vanorwara uye podmerzshie matavi.

Mugore yokudyara fetiraiza harudikanwi, uyu unoshandawo gore kukura rokutanga mugwenzi pashure pokuwa kudyara. Kutanga gore rinouya, kuti mwaka ose mullein, uye panguva maruva fetiraiza phosphate uye potashi.

Reviews nokuti mugiredhi

The currant Black Pearl - mumwe zvikuru nevanhu akasiyana-siyana emichero vachengeti. Nyora kuti kunyange pashure zvinopfuura yekudyara mhando itsva currants, ichi hachina kurasa kushanda kwayo. Black Pearl anofadza zvose zvayo akanaka maonero, unhu wokukohwa uye kuramba nechando, zvipukanana, zvirwere. Vakarumbidza ruggedness giredhi, nyora kuti zviri chose undemanding uye wakanaka muchero, kunyange kupfuura kuchinaya uye malosolnechnoe zvezhizha.