Mountain Kosvinsky Kamen: Description

The Mountains Ural uri zvinokosha chaizvo uye nemamwe dzinongoitika chinhu. Izvi ndipo unogona kufema mhepo yakachena uye kunwa mvura yechirimo. Kuyemura hwakakura runako rwake yechizvarigo. Kutsvaga mutariri vivacity uye simba.

Ural expanses

In yakakura hwenzvimbo kumabvazuva wakamanikana bhandi kubva kuchamhembe, kubva kurutivi Yamal Peninsula, kumaodzanyemba kusvikira kumuganhu Orenburg nharaunda, kuti Ural Mountains Stretch. Zvinonzi dzavo kuonekwa yepanyama muganhu raiparadzanisa yacho muzvikamu zviviri: Europe uye Asia. kureba yavo - anopfuura 2000 makiromita.

A nevamwe chinhu ndiko kuwedzera siyana sezvo kureba kwayo; pamusoro akaenzana 40-60 km pasi totaura 150. Uyewo, vagovane kuti muhomba migove shanu: Severnyy Ural, South, Middle, Polar uye Polar. Masayendisiti vanoti hondo iyi yakatangwa anopfuura mabhiriyoni 3,5 akapfuura somugumisiro atsamwira enyika nechepasi.

Rich dzinongoitika kumucheto

Nzvimbo iyi ndiyo nzvimbo zvakawanda zvicherwa. Pakati 55 mazita 48 mined mu pakadzika Urals: simbi, nickel, mhangura, ndarama, Platinum, aruminiyamu mbishi zvinhu, potashi, mabwe anokosha - uye haisi gurupu vavo.

Rakamiswa ari taiga mapazi, mukuwedzera zviwanikwa, Severnyy Ural yakakurumbira huni kwavo. Vazhinji wenharaunda Sverdlovsk nharaunda anopindura Deciduous uye coniferous zvinomera. Kumboda huni ichi chinokosha: emisidhari, nemipaini, spruce, larch, vachibvumira imi kutanga huni kugadzira indasitiri.

More pamusoro munharaunda muhomba anotora yakawanda nzizi huru: Vishera, Pechora, Kosva, Lozvy. Ivo vanogara hove dzakawanda dzakasiyana: herring, grayling, whitefish, Rainbow, Sarimoni nezvimwe zvinokosha mhando, saka pano zvakanaka dzakabudirira Fisheries. Asi kudana zvinoverengeka duku rwizi nembiya vachiri hapana anogona.

General ruzivo pamusoro kuko

Zvakanaka anozivikanwa kunze Ural gomo nyika Kosvinsky Kamen, ane kureba iri 1519 m. Zviri chete hafu mita pazasi muvakidzani wayo (Konzhak), saka riri kuonekwa mumwe kumusoro ari Ural wemakomo eJudhiya. sekamufarenzi wayo 40? km.

Vakawanda gomo zvinoshamisa pamwe wawo yepakutanga, iyo chinopiwa muchimiro nguva dzose cône pamwe pachena pamusoro uye kumawere. Saka, munguva yechando utsotso pamusoro mundege wake vakaumba madhamu diki.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pagomo ane Kosvinsky Kamen kuvapo dombo hunogara (nzvimbo kare yepamusoro pamusoro arrosion vakachengetedzwa kubva kudzikisirana, chiri muchimiro yoga arrays) panzvimbo dzinonakidza zvitarisiko. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore - mbiru ibwe.

The yakapoteredza muzvarirwo

Nature yave akapa Upland siyana makwenzi uye maruva, izvo mate zvinofadza meso namavara ayo inopenya.

The chikuru nemamiriro mumitsetse Kosvinsky Kamen akapa somunhu plutonic dombo - dunite uye pyroxenite. Kuvapo wokutanga, Chokwadi, anobvumawo rinokosha simbi dhipoziti - Platinum, uye wechipiri - uye nickel sulphide ores.

On rezasi mujinga megomo pamusoro 900 metres pamusoro kukura coniferous muchisango, vakapfuura vari achinaya mvura pamwe guru ibwe boulders placers.

Kurutivi rwezasi pamusoro rwizi yakatangwa Small Kosva, kureba inova 10 km kure. Mainozonodira Kama Reservoir.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti okunze munzvimbo iyi unochinja kwazvo, hapana kazhinji shoma mvura uye mazuva zvakajeka.

Kuzorora nzvimbo vafambi

A muduku musha Kytlym administratively ndezvaiye kuguta reruwa Karpinski, uye riri kumabvazuva mujinga megomo pamberi pedu. Kosvinsky Kamen kunokwezva vashanyi zhinji, uye musha ari kufarira kumbomira nzvimbo vaenzi. nzvimbo yayo yakanaka - dzakapoteredzwa Ural makomo - chinopa mukana kusarudza mumwe nenhongonya kukunda.

Tinosarudza kushandisa zororo renyu pano? Great! Ndinoda kutaura kuti mugwagwa, kunyange zvakaoma, asi nguva zvichakutorera yakawanda kukunda. Avo vakaungana vari munzira motokari kutyaira ari wekushandisa Coordonatele uye kutevera nzira hunounganidzirwa kumakomo ane zita rakanaka - Kosvinsky Kamen.

Sei kubva Yekaterinburg? From North Station chomuruki bhazi takananga kuguta Karpinsk. rwendo urwu achatora maawa 8. Perm nzira nguva iri maawa 11. Zvino unofanira kuwana kumusha Kytlym tekisi.

Achishandisa mabhazi, bhazi, Somuenzaniso, zvinokwanisika kuti tisvike Central Station, Karpinsk, uye kubva ipapo - yomunharaunda bhazi kumusha.

yenhandaro

Zvikuru kufanana pazororo, kunyanya skiers uye snowboarders pano muchando. High kumawere uye mujenya echando zvinopa yakawanda kunonakidza uye adrenaline pamwero kuwedzera. Haukwanisi chete endai chikamu mune makwikwi, inoitiswa pano, uye edza kuti kuhwina.

Unogonawo kuongorora simba ravo mune zvakawanda inoshingaira nhandaro, akadai kukwira pamusoro pegomo.

Kosvinsky Kamen, Sezvambotaurwa, rakazara pamberi mvura ndokuyerera. A vazhinji azvino inopa vashanyi mukana kufamba pamusoro zvikepe catamarans. akakurumbira chaizvo pakati vashanyi Rafting. Kufambira pamusoro mvura pamusoro, zvisingaiti kuti kure gwara uye kurasika. afare uye mweya wakanaka here akapa.

pevhu zvakavanzika

Veko vanoti mukati kugomo Kosvinsky Kamen vakachera chose pevhu tunnels uye ndima uye hwakafanana guru churu. Ndima idzi akakura zvokuti havagoni chete kutyaira motokari, asi mumotokari hukuru makuru.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pachine inoshamisa kuvaka pasi nzira, pane vari kuramba achiuya chaiyo chokufambisa zvokuvakisa uye simende. Mumazuva akare ikoko mined Platinum, saka ndokuchera uyu chinjikira mugodhi vanogona zvakakwana kushanda. Uyewo, pane anowanisa multi-pamwero kuchengeteka hurongwa, uye suo zvinogoneka chete kuwana chete bhora.

Uye mumwe chakavanzika akavanda Mountain Kosvinsky Kamen - Hopper kuti kubvira panguva yaitonga Soviet Union yaiva mukati. Ndipo apo murayiro centre ndiye ari Strategic Chombo Forces (RVSN) , uye mukuru kudzora musimboti mhepo kudzivirira hurongwa - "mukomberedzo". basa rose rinoitwa pasi chaiyo kuzvidzora uye zvakakwana pakavanda, saka tinogona chete zvokufungidzira zviri kuitika ipapo.

Dunite rakasiyana zvinhu izvo rinoshandiswa zvaAtemisi refractories, ine mano akasiyana kushanda pakuvheneka redhiyo nechigumbuso. Naizvozvo, nzvimbo Chakavanzika mujinga muchiuto iri kunobatsira chaizvo kuti mauto.

Nokuti upenyu rutsigiro Zvivako akavaka yedzimudzangara mitsetse, yakagadzirwa mazambuko mhiri korwizi, kupa nyore kuwana chokufambisa kuenda. Nechepanotangira, muna Kytlyme musha, nokuti muchiuto, vari kuita ayo kudzivirira uye basa, takavaka taundi duku ine dzimba uye zvakakodzera kwezvivako. Officers uye dzavo pedyopo - mu Karpinsk.

Kusarudza yakaitwa

Nzvimbo idzi dzinomiririra dzakasiyana matongo, nhoroondo netsika ukoshi. Saka zvinokosha kutora nguva uye vasvike chete kufaranuka uye kunakidzwa girl of Urals, kunyika munzvimbo yakakura expanses pegungwa, nokusingaperi manyoro masango uye hombe twi.

Muchidimbu mamiriro okunze pachena kubva pegomo Kosvinsky Kamen anopa kwazvo maonero mumupata uye Konzhakovsky Serebryansky Stone. Kunyanya akanaka muno kuwa apo vose kupendwa namavara inopenya, uye mawere akafukidzwa yakafukidzwa kuti aibva michero Blueberry.

Nokuda mhepo ine coniferous miti vari eco ushamwari uye kuporeswa, vashanyi vanovimbiswa kuti fema nyore munzvimbo iyi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti paunenge uchifamba zvishoma aneta, muviri nyore kwakapa. A achipfuura musango, unogona posobirat siyana howa, michero uye nemifiri pasikweya.