Gurukota Culture of USSR Furtseva Catherine: Biography, basa, mhuri

Furtseva Ekaterina Alekseevna - pamwe ichi ndiyo chete mukadzi munyika yedu, riri 2nd yezana remakore rechi20. Akakwanisa kukwira pamusoro pegomo simba. Musikana akaberekerwa High Volochek, kwemakore akawanda aiva "tenzikadzi" of Moscow, uye pashure pokutora zvigaro zvavo panguva bato Olympus, kuva chikamu revanyori uye Bureau of raitonga Central Committee. Gumi nemana Ekaterina Furtseva waiva musoro Bazi Culture of USSR.

Tingaitei kutsanangura kudaro incredible basa sebhanditiwo musikana? Her anoshamisa unhu, mukana, mhanza kana tsitsi vatungamiriri? Chokwadi, zvose izvi, hapana mubvunzo, aivapowo muupenyu hwake. Asi Furtseva Ekaterina Alekseevna akaramba chibhakera nzira dzavo munyika, kurudzira kukurumidza basa mukadzi. Mupfungwa iyi, heroine yedu hapana anosara.

Career chirukiso

12.07.1910, mu Rokumusoro Volochyok, uyo panguva iyoyo iri Tver mudunhu, uye Furtseva Catherine akaberekwa. Biography zvakanga zvakaoma. baba Catherine vake, Alex Gavrilovic, aiva munhuwo simbi mushandi. Panguva World War First, iye akanzi kupinda tsarist mauto, apo akafa muhondo yokutanga chaizvo. Pasinei nokuti njodzi Catherine Furtsevoy yakatanga panguva Pakutanga, zvakangonaka, iye wakagamuchira muduku vakavhiringidzwa nokurasikirwa baba vake, nguva dzose kutya kutizwa, akasiya uye akarambwa. Mukadzi uyu zvikuru pakufambira shamwari uye mhuri, beloveds uye neshamwari. Waitya kuti fungidzira kuti zvingava oga.

Mother Catherine Furtsevoy, Marya Nikolaevna, muchato haasisina rakabudiswa. Iye ndiye wakamutswa makumbo mwanasikana uye mwanakomana. Marya Nikolayevna aiva mukadzi kuverenga nokunyora. Zvisinei, muguta ainakidzwa rudado kukuru.

Kugona kusarudza uye simba romukati nhaka kubva mai Furtseva Catherine. Biography pava paya yakatanga kuti nzira nemhaka simba hunhu, izvo zvinogona kunzi, vachipa mukadzi nhaka. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, Catherine A. kuchenjerera kuvanza kunzwa usingabatsiri kuti pamwe achiri mupenyu.

Mushure musikana ane makore manomwe akapinda chikoro womufekitari, apo akagamuchira kupupura romuruki. Employment History Furtsevoy Catherine akatanga kushanda panguva muchina. Zvadaro, gurukota Culture ramangwana midzi anorwadza wake zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "romuruki". Senior enyika pamukana wose kuti kuzvikudza, yokusaremekedza rangarira wake kutanga basa. Nepo hapana chinonyadzisa iyi. Uye chinokosha kuti musikana aifanira kutanga kune basa, harisi kuremekedza chete, asiwo tsitsi.

Zvisinei, kwete refu raimirira muchina Furtseva Catherine. Biography kwake hwachinja mushure kupinda Koshanda.

Catherine akanga mitambo uye zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira musikana, kuti zviri nechokwadi zvomurayiro yaitonga. Iri raiva nguva apo Catherine ari chaizvoizvo abvarura pakati chido kusangana muupenyu hwavo Murume uyu, uye hapana nzira zvibereko kuti akasimba pabonde.

For gumi mwedzi, iye aishanda somunyori of Koshanda yoruwa komiti mumusha Korenevo (zvino Kursk nharaunda). Zvadaro Furtseva mugove mutsva, uye haana kudzokera nharaunda iyi. Vezvenhau vanoti private upenyu Ekateriny Furtsevoy munguva iyi mune ramangwana yakanyatsovanzwa remangwana gurukota Culture. It chokuita chokwadi chokuti 25/08/1931, musikana akaroorwa muvezi womunharaunda. Zvisinei, pashure pemwedzi mitatu muchato dzakaguma nokurambana. Zita romukadzi wokutanga Furtsevoy kare zvakavanzika.

pachako mufaro

Furtseva Ekaterina Alekseevna aivimbisa chaizvo mushandi. Ndokusaka muna 1931 iye hwakatamisirwa pambiru Munyori Koshanda muna Feodosia. Pano, mu Koktebel, ndiko kwayo kukuru nokuti mutambo wenyika Gliding. Uye iye akaita vanorumbidza pamusoro remunharaunda komiti yebato yokudzidza Higher zvedzidzo mapoka Aeroflot. Zvadaro Furtseva akasvika Saratov, uko akazova mubatsiri mukuru enyika dhipatimendi musi Koshanda ari avhiyesheni kukoreji.

Uyu Catherine vakasangana apo rudo wake wokutanga mukuru. sarudzo yake yakanga mutyairi Petr Ivanovich Bitkov. Mune thirties remakore rapfuura, asi vezvikepe vakanakidzwa kubudirira zvikuru nevakadzi vakavapoteredza nemhaka glamour. Uye Peter Bitkov akanga dzinonakidza uye akakurumbira murume. It anosangana Catherine pfungwa yakachengeteka upenyu mumwe ndiani aizokwanisa kuva zvechokwadi pamusoro wake kudzivirira nokutsigira uye kumupa chii akanga kunyimwa apfuura. The vechidiki akaroora.

Muna 1936, Peter Bitkov akatamiswa kushanda muna Political Department of Civil Aviation. Panyaya iyi, vechiduku mhuri yakatamira Moscow. In guru Furtseva akatanga kushanda sezvo murayiridzi weDhipatimendi vadzidzi Koshanda. Harina vakabudirira kurarama mabasa basa nayo. Uye ichi pasinei nokuti akanga asina upenyu dzomudzidzi, haana haana kubatanidzwa pacharo nedzidzo yepamusorosoro.

Muna 1937 Furtseva akatumwa kudzidza panguva Institute of Akanaka Chemical Technology. Lomonosov. Zvisinei, mumwe mudzidzi Catherine A. akanga vasingakoshi. Zvechokwadi, pakarepo mushure kubvuma akava vobatanidzwa pachena basa, achitora pambiru Munyori Party dare pamusoro Institute. Chokwadi, dhipuroma yepamusorosoro iye akagamuchira. Vakapa izvozvo kwaari muna 1941, hondo isati yatanga. Ndokusaka mutange kushandira Catherine Alexeevna vakakundikana muna dzakagadzirirwa yavo.

kuparara kwemhuri

Kutanga hondo Nazi Germany yakanga nomukadzi nemhosva mbiri zvaisiririsa. Husband Ekateriny Furtsevoy akaenda mberi, uye akazozivisa kuti akanga kusiya mhuri. Pamwe chete, vakanga vasisiri vakararama, kunyange zvazvo panguva ino vakauya kuchiedza-refu akamirirwa mwana.

Catherine A. nguva dzose aida kuva nevana. Zvisinei, akakwanisa kuwana pamuviri chete mushure kwemakore gumi nerimwe kuroorana. Kufanana zhinji zvenhoroondo chokuita Catherine Furtsevoy chokuita naye Biography, kuberekwa mwana awana ngano nerunyerekupe. Paiva Somuenzaniso, kutaura nezvekuti baba kuti vomusikana akanga asiri Peter Bitkov. Ndokusaka akuvara murume, uye vakasiya mhuri. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe shanduro. Petro, mumwe muduku uye akanaka murume, akasangana pamberi mumwe mukadzi. Iye kudanana uye akatanga mhuri itsva. Zvinonzi Muchiitiko chakadai ndangofanana chokwadi. Mushure zvose, kubva Svetlana Bitkov handina akaramba. Mukupesana, mwanasikana Catherine Furtsevoy noushamwari nezvake. Akati kuti mugumo hwake pamberi, Peter Ivanovic akarasikirwa manzwiro ake yemadzibaba.

Kuberekwa mwanasikana

A upenyu akakundikana pachake Ekateriny Furtsevoy wakasara mweya wake nehope vanga. iye asingagoni kukanganwa murume. Oga uye kutya nechokwadi uye kusurukirwa, Furtseva akanga akagadzirira chero nguva kusiya mwana. Asi zvakasimba mai, uyo akava naye munguva dzino dzakaoma rubatsiro urwu.

Panguva pamuviri Furtseva akanga akatizira Kuibyshev (zvino Samara). Guta huru yavatorwa nevamiririri venyika uye Commissariats. Birth zvakanaka. Catherine A. akanyora pamusoro mwanasikana wake zita. Zvisinei, muna Kuibyshev Furtseva akararama refu. Her mushandi pati, akadana kuMoscow.

asingakanganwiki makore

Pasinei hondo akaoma 1942, akanga nokuti Catherine Furtsevoy kuva zvinokosha chaizvo. Kunze kuberekwa kwake mwanasikana, akagamuchira mugove mutsva. Richikura uye zvinovimbisa zvikuru muduku mushandi akaona Petr Vladimirovich Boguslavsky, uyo akashanda se kumunyori Frunze yoruwa komiti webato wokutanga. Iye akataura kuti Catherine Alexeevna kubatana chikwata chake. Kubvira ipapo, uye vakatanga kubudirira zvikuru bato basa mukadzi uyo dzimwe nguva gare gare vakauya naye chaizvo vanova simba. Uye zvichida nokukurumidza kutanga mubato basa kwakabatsira Furtsevoy vapone pachako mutambo.

With Petrom Vladimirovichem Boguslavskim kubva Catherine ndine ukama hunokosha. Munyori dare reruwa rokutanga akamurumbidza kwete basa chete, asiwo zvechikadzi unhu. Young Furtseva akanga akanaka. Varume vakawanda vanokwezvwa kubwinya kwayo, tetepa mufananidzo uye nedutu nevakwegura, unhu. Izvo noukama Petro V. uye Catherine I, haina kuzivikanwa. Idzi usabatana kunyange pamwe dzepedyo vanhu.

Sezvo rokutanga munyori

Dzinokosha mitemo kuti kubudirira mune basa bato machinda zvawadzidza Ekaterina Alekseevna nokukurumidza vakanaka. Nokukurumidza Furtseva vakachinja Peter V. yake pambiru. Akava mwene yemo nharaunda yose. Kuti aratidze kodzero kunzi munyori dare reruwa rokutanga, Furtseva vakadzidza tsika zhinji uye miitiro nevatungamiriri makono. Aifanira kudzidza kwete nekunyadzisa ne nokufeva majee uye urege kupera muna chikwata varume vake. Uyezve, zvinogona, kana zvakakodzera, kutumira munhu pamusoro mai uye vakadzikama zvinobata.

Asi Furtseva haana kumbokanganwa kuti aiva mukadzi anokwezva zvikuru. Zvino akamupa mumwe nzira simba pamusoro pavanhu.

Catherine A. vaisiyana yakawandirwa gungano uye kwazvo serviceability. Uyezve, nguva dzose nayo akazadzisa vimbiso yacho. Zvikuru uye tarenda rake kuronga zviitiko zvevoruzhinji. Uye pasinei vane pfungwa. Izvi zvinogona kuva "kuchenesa" woruwa chairema vanhu vaiuya kuna Moscow kubva North guru raidiwa mukati "Leningrad mhosva", kana kuti kuchengeteka kwakakwidibira "Doctors 'Plot. Catherine A. nguva dzose zvakanaka mberi vamwe vanyori.

Kutamira kukwira upward

kuchinja Major ari Biography Furtsevoy kwakaitika panguva apo Stalin akaiswa mberi nokuda pambiru musoro Khrushchev Moscow. Mumwe munyori bato Nikita Khrushchev aida kugadza mukadzi. Kusarudza dzakawira bhizimisi uye nesimba Furtseva.

Chokwadi, basa vakadzi bato midziyo raiita "kubva muvare." Vaifunga kuti chete varume vanogona kukurira basa mitoro pamapfudzi mushandi. Stalin pachake pahurukuro yake musoro N. K. Baybakovym mafuta indasitiri yacho USSR akaratidza maonero kuti vanhu commissar zvikurukuru vanoda utano hwake pamusoro bullish uye netariro. Zvisinei, kutanga Catherine Furtsevoy pachena kwete zvakakwana, nekuti yakanga yakanyanya mupfungwa munhu.

MuMoscow musoro

A gore afa Stalin, 26/05/1954 pana Furtseva akagadzwa munyori Moscow Committee webato wokutanga. sangano rakakura kudaro bato asina zvakatungamirira mukadzi upi kusvika panguva ino. Saka, Catherine A. akapinda basa rimwe "tenzikadzi" dzakazara muguta.

No hukama pakati Furtsevoy uye Khrushchev haana. Musoro State akanga akatendeka kumudzimai wake, uye vakadzi Waiva namabasa ukama chete. Uyezve, akabvunza zvose zvakafanana Khrushchev, pasina kuita munhu kunze.

muchato

Chokwadi, akaita zvinoshamisa basa Ekaterina Furtseva. Family wake, Zvisinei, akanga achiri kudiwa. Mukadzi haana kusiya tariro nokuda pamusangano simba uye chivimbo munhu pachake. Pakupedzisira, akawana mufaro pachako. Ndichishanda webato midziyo guru, akawira murudo Catherine A. Nikolaya Pavlovicha Firyubina - ake ishamwari Secretary. Aiva uye zviri pamutemo amuroora mukuru nemakore maviri.

Roman Firyubin Furtsevoy uye akava nyaya guhwa iri guru. Yaiva nguva apo vanhu kurambana haisi vakakurudzirwa, uye mukadzi akumbirwa basa vanamai vanozvipira uye vakadzi. Pfungwa yokuti 'vatenzikadzi "kukonzera rekusuwa. Ndokusaka Nikolay Pavlovich Firyubin asina kukurumidza kusiya mhuri yake. Kunyange zvakadaro, pashure penguva yakati vachiri vaigara pamwe chete. Kuchitaura kuti chitsva nhengo yemhuri mwanasikana wokurera uye vamwene vakasangana zvikuru venga. Yakanga godo Marya Nikolaevna uye Svetlana, vakanga vasingadi munhu kugovana zvavo mudiwa.

kugadzwa murume

policies Most hatibvumiri Furtsevoy vanonakidzwa mhuri ifare. Muna January 1954 Nikolaya Firyubina akagadza mumiriri Czechoslovakia. Munhu munzvimbo iyi, sezvo mutemo, achiperekedzwa nomudzimai wake, uyo paChikoro basa. Pamapfudzi ake hunogara basa kuronga yemichato uye kuvagadza noushamwari naye vamiriri dzimwe nyika. Zvisinei, kuti vabayire mabasa avo Catherine A. haana. Zvakanga zvisina kukwana chete kunzwa mukadzi wake, uye murume wake muPrague iye akasiya. Party Central Committee aicherechedza izvi uye kubvumira Firyubin rimwe muCzechoslovakia.

Chokwadi, refu kuparadzana asingadi kubatsirwa muchato. Furtseva asingadi Firyubin akasiya nyika kwenguva refu, asi kurega paakagadzwa sezvo mumiririri zvakanga zvisingaiti.

Pamusoro simba

A rinokosha muupenyu Furtsevoy airidza rechi20 Party Congress. Catherine A. mhinduro yake akamutswa kusvika pachisikwa chikuru simba. On kurumbidza kwacho pakati Khrushchev, iye akagadzwa munyori Central Committee ndokupinda pamazita musarudzo kuti nhengo presidium. Kwenzvimbo itsva yaiva rinokosha chaizvo munyika. Pasina mvumo kubva Secretariat of Central Committee kugona kuita chinhu, hapana sangano kana ushumiri.

Khrushchev vakatenda Ekaterina A. "ake murume pachake". Izvi zvakaita kuti ave nhengo 06.29.1957 of Presidium pakati muCentral Committee of CPSU. Rakavapa zvakanga zvikuru ruzha. Kuchitaura kuti kwakadaro haasati kumbobvira zvakaitika munhoroondo USSR, uye rinotevera mukadzi akatora yakafanana mumhanyi pasi Gorbachev.

Khrushchev akaita Furtsevoy chipo chinokosha. Akadzokera kumusha kwake wake, akamugadza weGurukota Affairs Foreign.

kuvhuya chitunha tsinga

Pamusoro simba Ekaterina Alekseevna Furtseva akagara kwemakore matatu chete. 05.04.1960, Khrushchev pakarepo zvose kubva revanyori vashoma vanhu pasi. Pakati pavo paiva Catherine A ..

Chii chaiva chikonzero kuchinja dzakanga echelons weHurumende simba mazita? Zvinofungidzirwa kuti iyi KGB maoko. Vaichengeta zvinyorwa vakasununguka kukurukura Central Committee vanyori mamwe makamuri. No kwokumukira kwakanga kwete kutaura zvavo. Zvisinei, vakabvuma yakaoma kusvika kune kwemaitiro Nikita Khrushchev. Zvisinei, pane imwe tsananguro kuti chokwadi ichi. Yezvakaita Khrushchev akanga kumurera kuti somunhu kuti nzwa dzungu miti, uye ipapo mwoyo mairi, nyore kuparadzana ichangobva kufarira uye kutanga kukurudzira mumwe.

Asi pfuurei gore Furtseva akaramba kuva mumiririri soro echelons simba. Zvisinei, 21 fung Congress of presidium riri risisiri iripowo. Izvi zvakava Catherine I akarova zvinotyisa. Zvino mukadzi akatoedza kuzviuraya.

Pazuva iroro, kana akanga ari musangano 21 fung Congress, Furtseva akauya kumba, akaenda yokugezera uye akacheka pamaoko ake. Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo iye akaita kufa uye haana kuenda. Izvi kunosimbiswa kuti Catherine A. haana akadzima musangano pamwe nemusikana wake. Rakanga riri rake Furtseva uye vakapiwa basa ngirozi muponesi. A shamwari akaita zvose zvinobvira. Catherine A. akanunura. Zvisinei, izvi "kuchema kubva mwoyo" haina akaita chero maitiro kubva Khrushchev. Chairo rakatevera chiitiko, akati pane imwe pamusangano wakakurisa of Central Committee, hazvina achifanira kuedza ichi kuti ribude kubva upenyu kunyange kuteerera. Mashoko aya ave Kutamiswa Furtsevoy. Uye iye akaenda pachake, uye akatanga kunwa doro. Izvi hwakasimbiswa ne shamwari Ekateriny Furtsevoy, mumwe wakanga Lyudmila Zykina.

Minister romukova

Papera mwedzi vakagamuchira shoko pamusoro kugadzwa itsva Furtsevoy. Gurukota Culture of USSR pakarepo vakagamuchira zita remadunhurirwa rokuti, iyo yakava pfuma yose - Ekaterina Velikaya. chikwata yake yaisanganisira makumi ezviuru zvavanobata unyanzvi nyika, vakabata nzvimbo muMoscow uye Moscow nharaunda. Uye "Uto" yake akafunga mamiriyoni 3-4 munhuwo kultorgov yose Soviet Union, nyanzvi, vashandi miziyamu, vashandi Studios, dzemitambo uye zvichingodaro. D.

Gurukota Culture Furtseva Ekaterina Alekseevna akanga anoita chete vatungamiri USSR, uyo akanga zvechokwadi tsika mukutsinhana pakati penyika. On ayo danho, tenzi wedu akaenda yokumwe runobudirira, uye Soviet Union kushanyira dzimwe vemifananidzo, vaimbi uye musicians. Vakauya kunyika yedu uye nyika yepamwoyo mamiziyamu kuratidzira.

Gurukota Culture of USSR vaipiwa simba. Zvisinei, kusarudza ose aigona kutakura pangozi basa. Izvi Ichibatsirwa kuti mamiriro ezvinhu Pfungwa kuti kwakasimbiswa munyika. It Akaperekedzwa vaitofanira ezvinhu uye agumisa chii sokuti mumwe zvimwe yakatsauka kubva Party mutsetse. zvakanga zviri vafarire Furtsevoy asi haana kupa zvakanaka pane kurigadzirisa. Pashure zvinobudirira ndisunungurwe mutambo kana firimu filmed rumbidzo achirohwa mutambi uye mutungamiriri. Nokuti akabvuma "zvikanganiso" aifanira kupindura kwaari.

Zvisinei Furtseva akanga dzimwe nguva ari kuzvidza kwaraiita kusenza uye akatora mutoro wakazara. Kuwedzera huripo bato hurongwa chinowanzoonekwa anotungamirirwa pachedu netsitsi uye pavamwe.

rwaamai rufu

Kufa Marya Nikolaevna muna 1972, rava dambudziko chaiwo Furtsevoy. It zvaienderana zvikuru pamusoro amai uye aida kufarirwa. Musikana Catherine Furtsevoy aiziva kuti mwoyo iye kudzikama chaizvo. Iye vakagunun'una kwavari kuti hapana munhu anoda uye kuti hakuna anonzwisisa. Kana toreva pomero idzi zvaiva zvechokwadi? Murume Catherine I, Nicholas I, hapana nezveukama hwake nomudzimai wake haisi kutaurira.

End basa

Kuva sezvo Gurukota Culture, Furtseva akasarudza kutanga kuvaka pachavo Villa kwavo. Zvisinei, akakumbira rubatsiro nemasangano akaisa kwairi. Asi mumwe yakatsaurirwa nyaya iyi yakanyorwa kuti Minister rokutsamwa. Rakati kuti Furtseva munoputsa Party uye ehurumende nezvetsika, akatenga panguva Bolshoi Theater pa discounted mitengo zvokuvakisa. Catherine Ndaitofanira azvipe hurumende dacha. In dzoka, iye akagamuchira muripo 25 zviuru. Rubles. Kunyange zvakadaro, utungamiriri akasarudza kutumira Furtseva mudyandigere. Asi nemumwe shamwari yake, iye akaratidza kuva chinangwa zvakasimba kufa, somushumiri. Uye zvakaitika.

How Catherine akafa Furtseva? Zvino nomusi Paakaziva ane mudyandigere uye kuti Nikolai Pavlovich anosiya naye mumwe mukadzi. Kwakadaro miviri akarova Catherine A. asingagoni kurwa. Zvechokwadi, mberi kwayo vaitarisira upenyu mugwenga vakasurukirwa pamudyandigere. Izvi zvakava wake zvikuru zvinotyisa.

Pamutemo, rufu Catherine Furtsevoy kwakaitika kubva rikwanise mwoyo kukundikana. Zvino, zvisinei nokukurumidza 10/24/1974 Moscow rizere makuhwa kuti kuedza kuzviuraya wechipiri iye achiri vakakundikana. Maererano ndibatsireiwo data, Furtseva rakacheturwa cyanide.

At Catherine I kumariro murume wake wokutanga - Peter Ivanovich Bitkov. Ipapo akati kuna mwanasikana wake Svetlana kuti kwoupenyu hwose rudo chete naamai. Nenzira, haana muchidimbu zvakatambudzwa mudzimai wake wokutanga.

Firyubin vakaburuka Kleopatroy Gogolevoy, chirikadzi aimbova munyori Moscow Regional Committee mubato.

Furtseva Ekaterina Alekseevna akaviga kupi? At Novodevichy Cemetery muMoscow. guva rake riri pakati rechi14 musara pamusoro 3rd chikamu. Next kwaari nhema uye mwanasikana wake Svetlana, uyo akafa muna 2005. Izvi akasimbisa mhuri kuvigwa Monument. Zvinonzi dzinorongwa mapurani M. O. Barsch uye muvezi P. E. Kerbel. chirangaridzo ichi chinomiririra zvina kutwasuka Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda akagadzirwa chiedza machena. Imwe yacho divi zviso ane chimiro nembira. Yokumusoro ndechokuti chirangaridzo rokuyamura mufananidzo pamusoro iyo - Catherine Furtseva pacharo. Makore oupenyu wemufi vari kusingajekeswi. On the Monument akanyorwa mazita chete.