Wildlife rweUkraine. Natural sezvivako Ukraine

Akashanyira Ukraine kanenge kamwe, hazvibviri kuramba hanya ayo dzinongoitika upfumi, uye kufunga kuwirirana uye kunaka okutanga kwemarudzi, zvinoita sokuti Ukrainians rombo rakanaka kurarama muparadhiso. Nature rweUkraine - chikuru twa munyika. Vazhinji nharaunda inogarwa kwete chete sango asiwo isina kumbobatwa makona zvakasikwa apo iwe chokutyira kwete chete muviri asi mweya.

Kudzivirira zvakatipoteredza

The Nature Conservancy rweUkraine ari kunzwisisa zviyero zvainanga kuchengetedza, inogona kuenderera kushandiswa uye kudzorerwa zviwanikwa uye zvakatipoteredza. Gore negore, zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza nezvevakafa ivhu iri kungoramba - uyu yakabatana pakusvibiswa mvura mitumbi nokuda tsvina, tsvina painocheneserwa mafuta uye mwaranzi, izvo aiva chinokosha kwakabatsira mhepo zvakananga. Uchapupu hwakajeka kusunungurwa mwaranzi kwakadaro kunganzi tsaona panguva paChernobyl simba renyukireya chirimwa.

mitemo Ukrainian anopa kuita (kusanganisira tsotsi) kuti kutyora zvakasikwa-kudzivirirwa mitemo, asi, nokuti nyaya kare kubva asvika munyika yose parameters, mushonga mumagazini ino haafaniri riitwe imwe nyika uye yose.

isina kumbobatwa hunhu

Wildlife rweUkraine anomiririrwa zvakajeka zvikuru kwete mumasango rakakura, uye muna paChernobyl vematunhu, apo kwemakore akawanda kubva inotyisa tsaona haana aenda pamberi. 1986 musi April 26 , yakawanda radioactive zvinhu takasunungurwa kupinda mhepo chikwata 4 kupinda zvakatipoteredza. Somugumisiro, vanhu vakatanga massively akabviswa njodzi rokufambira, uye paChernobyl chose chinhu. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvivako yakapararawo, uye hunhu muUkraine zvishoma nezvishoma vakatanga kudzokera hwepakutanga.

Radiation pave chidzoke munzvimbo nemamwe eshiri uye mhuka. Kare 90s kuti experimental zvinangwa munyika paChernobyl nyika vakaunzwa zvisingawanzoitiki subspecies dzemhuka, uwandu iyo kwakawedzera yekudyidzana nhasi. Nyanzvi Ukrainian nharo kuti, nokuda kugadzwa kamera misungo, mukana kudzidza zvisingawanzoitiki photos vachibvumira yakachengeteka munoti paChernobyl kuonekwa kunyange shava mabheya, idzo zvisinganyanyi kuitika munyika mhuka.

Panguva iyoyo, pane nzira dzinoverengeka mberi zvichaitika mapazi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti asike munharaunda iyi yakasiyana hunhu kuchengeterwa kana kudzoka minda kuti vakapfuura yepanyama kunatswa, nokuti zvokurima kushandiswa.

The zvikuru kukanganisa yezvakaita ruzivo Ukraine muna evanhu zveupfumi basa inoonekwa zvakajeka zvikuru dzine vanhu vakawanda munzvimbo ine dzakabudirira indasitiri, akabudisa chinokosha kukanganisa kuparadzwa zvepanyama zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza hwaiitwa dzinogarisana kwevanhu.

Ndichibvunza kukura uye vanoparadza pristine nyika zvikurukuru kuti zvinangwa okurima kunotungamirira kune vasanyanye zviri manyowa muvhu uye, somugumisiro, kuparara kwezvakatipoteredza, nokuti chinenge haazombotaurwi somugumisiro mvura, mhepo uye ivhu nemvura.

chengetedza matanho

Runako rweUkraine akaratidza zvizere Red Book, izvo anonyora pangozi zvose mhuka uye zvinomera akatyisidzirwa kutsakatika. Tapota ziva kuti kana nguva asingadi kuteerera agadzirise zvinetso zvemhoteredzo, ivo kunotoreva chikuru kwezvakatipoteredza njodzi, iro rinotarisirwa kudzivisa kwomuzvarirwo kuchengeterwa pavane Ukraine. Chaiwo hurongwa dzinongoitika zvivako uye zvinhu zvikuru kukosha mune imwe nzvimbo kuti kuchengetedza zviriko yayo dzinongoitika ezvinhu.

Reserve Fund ine vanenge 7 zviuru. Various dzinongoitika zvinhu kuti uitore 3-4% yendima rose Ukraine. chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira:

• Nature reserves - soro nenhanho vakachengeteka. Nokuda kwavo vakasununguka kuwana zvakawanda wairambidza hunhu Ukraine rachengetedzwa yaro yepakutanga chimiro. Uyezve, uku ndiko kune mashoma mhando nemhuka dziri muna Red Book.
• National Parks.
• Landscaped mumapaka.
• Arboretums.
• Mumapaki, inowira pasi muchikwata che nzvimbo unyanzvi.

zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa

Natural Zvivako rweUkraine nguva dzose vade kuziva kwete chete nokuda vashanyi asiwo nyika vagari vanogara dzimwe nharaunda. Most mukurumbira iri hapana mubvunzo akahwina:

• Biosphere Reserve Askania Nova.
• Synevir nyanza, riri pamusoro dzakachengetedzwa nzvimbo Carpathians.
• Park zvenharaunda chikero Granite-inowanzorimwa Bug nharaunda munharaunda Nikolaev.
• Rocky akatevedzana zvinopfuura 400 M pamusoro pegungwa, rinonzi Ki Tovtry, iri pedyo Khmelnitsky uye asina analogues munyika.
• Botanical mapindu, zvinoshamisa pamwe nharaunda muKiev, Krivoy Rog uye Donetsk. Panyaya iyi, mureza botanical mapindu dziri mu anenge ose guta.

Hunhu zasi-rokumabvazuva nharaunda

Donbass nharaunda rakasiyana yose iri kusimba vadanana mhando, izvo zvakanaka zvakakodzera kunoita goho zvakaisvonaka. Hazvina kuti chikonzero ichi kuti vakawanda Nzvimbo iri yakaorera neminda, pamwe zvirimwa izvo zvinopa vakawanda zvokudya reserves munyika.

Donets Basin Forest Fund dzinowanzotsigi- anomiririrwa mitema nzvimbo, uye kunyange zvazvo asina kushandiswa matanda kurimwa pamusoro muindasitiri scale, basa ravo dziviriro munda kunokosha zvikuru. Chisango kukura vokumaruwa munzvimbo iyi hazvirevi pfuura 30% mundima.

Nature Ukraine zvinoorora pakutanga kuona, vachibvumira vasarudze kuzororo wakakwana nokuda chero nguva. Masango, nomumatondo, makomo, makungwa, Mafuro, nzizi, madziva nemapopoma, hunhu hwemunhu, National Parks, mapindu, uye zviwanikwa zvinoshamisa Ukraine pamusoro apa, mhando dzakawanda nemhuka - izvi zvose yakakumirira kana iwe kushanyira ichi nyika yakanaka, iwe uchava zvechokwadi unoda kudzoka. Pasinei nokuti nezvakatipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu nharaunda kunosiya zvakawanda anodikamwa, kuti okunze anobvumira zvakazara muzhizha pazororo munharaunda iyi.

The nechepakati kwenyika

Central Ukraine - chimwe chezvinhu wakajeka kumatunhu nyika, yakatanga kwete bhizimisi asiwo zvokurima akamboona. reserves makuru zviwanikwa akabvumira nechepakati kwenyika kurichinja kuva mhando kwezvoupfumi pakati. Natural zvinhu vakabatsira pakasikwa ndima iyi vazhinji hunhu hwemunhu uye nemamwe mumapaka. The runako uye kuzvikudza kumicheto vari-gore 400 okuberekwa pomuouki miti, somushonga zvitubu uye mumwe masango kupfuura musango-inowanzorimwa mapazi ari munharaunda Ukraine.

Vashanyi vangasarudza kushanyira muSitia guta, kuzivana naye Cossack nzira youpenyu, achiona yakawanda Cossack machechi uye matongo nhare yekare. Uyezve, zviri nechepakati Ukraine ndeimwe yenyika mvura shongwe, iyo vakaita basa rinokosha pakuita paumbwe yakasiyana nedzimwe hunhu.

West Country

Kumadokero rutivi rweUkraine vanopfuura 400 nzvimbo migwagwa iri rakasiyana nharaunda, nokuti icho chidziro kwese musango. Kumadokero kwenyika haana kumbosiyana yakawanda deposits ose zviwanikwa, uye upfumi hwenyika yose nharaunda hunogara kunyanya nokuda ushanyi. Zviri pano ndechokuti chikuru wevasungwa madziva, ramakagadzwa pane kunyange kupfuura mudziva nyika pasi zita Svityaz. Munharaunda iyi zviri mukudyidzana nezvimwe zvisikwa yakachena, kuti massively anokwezvwa vanhu vanobva pasi pose, kumanikidza kuyemura rakasiyana runako zvakasikwa zvakare uye zvakare.

munhu chinhu

About Zvisinei, hunhu Ukraine anogona kutaura nokusingaperi, saka kuti vasara mamiriro ichi, zvakafanira kutuma yakawanda nesimba kuti tirambe uye kudzorera kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu ari pristine ezvinhu. Kubvira 1980, maererano data, yakanga yaunganidzwa kubudikidza IUCN (International Union kuti Conservation pamusoro Nature), vhiki haazombotaurwi munenge rimwe marudzi (subspecies) emhuka kana zvinomera. Naizvozvo, kana kwete kukurumidza kutora matanho pasi nokutyisidzirwa achava mumwe 7th dzemhuka mhando, uye ose 10 zvinomera, akanyorwa muna Red muBhuku Ukraine.