Mikuru zvicherwa Samara nharaunda

Samara nharaunda, riri pamusoro East European Plain pakati kunosvika of Volga - mupfumi nharaunda. Zvicherwa Samara nharaunda raimiririra zvinenge zvose zvikuru dzakakurumbira zviwanikwa, kubvira mafuta uye anopera dombo munyu uye mvura nezvinhu.

nzvimbo

Achitora imwe nzvimbo 53.600 mativi makiromita, nekurangarira kuti 0,31% wenharaunda Russia uye riri pamusoro East-European papuratifomu, Samara nharaunda iri rinoshanda kufarira senzvimbo kugadzirwa pakuchera uye maindasitiri mbishi zvekushandisa. Nzvimbo Anotambanudza kuti 335 chete kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba uye 315 chete kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva.

Kuchamhembe chikamu Samara nharaunda yakafukidzwa Deciduous uye coniferous masango, uye kumaodzanyemba uye kumabvazuva munzvimbo iyi nedzimwe kupararira yakawanda inowanzorimwa. Imwe nzvimbo yakaisvonaka pamusoro Russian Federation, inova huru pane gomo siyana munharaunda, riri rimwe vanobwembura of Samara Bend. Ndicho yakakurumbira Zhiguli Mountains. Kuwedzera Volga uye Samara, pakati iyo, chokwadi, chinhu nzvimbo inokosha mune zvokurima uye kudiridza uye abudise sectors vari Sok River Kondurcha, Big Irgiz, Kinel.

Chii zvicherwa mined munharaunda

Chikuru zvicherwa of Samara dunhu - mafuta uye akabatanidza gasi. Sezvo zvinhu izvi vari chaizvo ukoshi nokuda Russian upfumi, chinhu chinokosha pamusoro tinyatsonzwisisa mari zvinogona mudunhu rino kwaiva ubanguranyika makuru uye zviduku deposits, uyewo dzokubudisa uye kubudiswa zvicherwa anobudiswa.

Nharaunda runobva kuna Volga-Ural mafuta uye gasi province. In guru mafuta maindasitiri zvizhinji akaberekwa pano kubva 1936, saka mabhuku ayo akaramba yekudyidzana nhasi. Asi pamusoro mazana minda duku mafuta uchishanda, uye kupfuura mugove kugadzirwa epetroleum zvigadzirwa anazvo ne Zolnenskomu, Muhanovskomu, Dmitrievsky, Kuleshovsky, Yakushkinskomu, Radaevskomu uye Pokrovsky minda.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvikaramba munzvimbo

Kuwedzera mafuta uye gasi, uye dzimwe nharaunda nezvi- zvicherwa, izvo zvinonzi nevakawanda kushandiswa rinorema, zvemakemikari, chikafu maindasitiri, uyewo rokuvaka. Natural pfuma Samara nharaunda, kureva yemigodhi uye padombo engineering, vakapa tsiolitosoderzhaschimi mhando, richigadzirisa jecha, bentonite. Uyezve, shale mafuta anogadzirwa kubva Dergunovskogo Kashpirskogo uye deposits kuti chizvarwa sarufa Alekseevskogo uye dzimwe dzinongoitika manyuko, phosphate uye nedombo munyu pamusoro Dergunovskih deposits.

Mineral zvokuvakisa

Zvicherwa Samara dunhu - zviri zvakare chicherwa-kuvaka zvinhu kuti Vari abuda muindasitiri scale, uye nharaunda ine zvinokosha mubasa kugadzirwa zvinogona munyika.

Chimwe dzinongoitika manyuko, izvo riri mukati menyika yacho nzvimbo dziri chicherwa mvura chinokosha uye radon. Kushandiswa kwete zvokudya asiwo dzoutano nokuti zvibereko kuporeswa uye dzokurapwa kushanda.

Nokudaro, chinopa siyana zviwanikwa zviri Samara nharaunda.

List of chinokosha vavo achatarira chinhu chakadai:

• kuvaka ibwe;
• agloporitovye ivhu;
• madota uye jecha dhaka;
• mavhu;
• kuumba mbishi zvinhu;
• nesuko, gypsum uye anhydrite;
• refractory nevhu;
• pezvitina Tile mbishi zvinhu;
• carbonate matombo kuti aita madota;
• claydite mbishi zvinhu;
• mbishi zvokuvakisa girazi kugadzirwa;
• matombo ane bhitumini.

Zvimwewo mhando zvicherwa, izvo akapfuma chicherwa upfumi Samara nharaunda nyika inogona kunzi tafura munyu, mafuta shale, chizvarwa sarufa nezvimwe zvicherwa uye zvinhu kuti zvinomiririra kukuru kwoupfumi ukoshi kunyika. Tisingatauri mvura pfuma nharaunda: muna 1957, apo Volzhskaya HPP yakavakwa, zvinokosha kuva simba pamucheto Zhigulevsky gungwa nemvura, ndinonetsekana mai.

East European Plain uye Samara dunhu zvikurukuru - vakapfuma nharaunda, izvo rimwe gore anoita rakakura Russian bhajeti. Zvicherwa Samara nharaunda kubvumira Implementation purogiramu hurumende nokuda dzokubudisa, uyewo kugara kwacho kuchiita kuti chicherwa feedstock. Nhasi, mari nouchapupu vari dzinounzwa kubva yeUnited mari kukura itsva yeHydrocarbon deposits.