Unoziva kuti chili?

howa ichi zvinoshamisa kunzwa zvakawanda. Tinoziva kuti chakuvhe ichi chinokura kumwe pasi muvhu, uye pasina kubatsirwa mana makumbo marefu vabatsiri (nguruve kana imbwa) kunodokuva kusingabviri kuwana. Zvichida ichi ruzivo yedu yaguma. Asi kuti chili? Chii chinonzi rudzi? Chii iye kunyatsonaka?

A zvishoma mashoko pamusoro truffles

Truffles ndezvaJehovha genus pamusoro marsupials howa, kuva tuberous pevhu fruiting miviri. Hama dzepedyo kuti truffles vari morels.

Truffles zvinowanzowanika mune Deciduous masango. Mycelium chili (mycelium) rinoumbwa nemashoko Midzi zvinomera, naro riri kukura, kugadzikana kushamwaridzana wezvikamu inonzi mycorrhizal. In zvachose kune marudzi mapfumbamwe truffles, izvo vanokurira munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika, neimwe mhando anoda huni mhando. Dzimwe nguva anonzi truffles, howa nemiviri yakafanana fruiting, iro rinogona kudyiwa, asi vanokosheswa kudzika zvikuru pane chaicho. Panewo inedible vanhu pfungwa chili - nondo vanodya nondo uye zvimwe nemakonzo.

Zviya, munhu haakwanisi kuwana nzvimbo pane chili. Mushroom (izvo anowedzera sango delicacy, rinogona tsunga chete mhuka) ane chairo kunhuwa. Kazhinji kuti chinangwa ichi dzinosanganisa zvikuru vakadzidziswa Imbwa nenguruve.

Panguva chinoratidza manakiro truffles? Sei vakasiyana zvatinosiita howa? chili ichi ine rakasiyana munuhwi pachavo uye kuravira. Afanane yakadzika-Fried sunflower mbeu zvose, uye fruit, michero, chikwindi, mashizha akawa - ndizvo zvinotaura chili. Mvura, apo uchida kupfeka apo chili anova akafanana Sou mumuto.

Sezvo dzekare vanoti, kuti ndiye chili sezvibereko zvayo uye kudya, zvazikamwa sevaSumer vekare. MuGirisi yekare uye Roma yekare, chakuvhe ichi raibva semushonga, uye romuMiddle masayendisiti uye n'anga, yaishandiswa uroyi zvinangwa. Asi kukurumbira mukuru vakagamuchira yaitonga Louis XIV. Takanga muna Russia truffles akauya pashure 1812 hondo , ari

Mhando truffles muchikura Europe

MuEurope, pane zvinotevera mhando truffles:

• Summer (anonziwo Black Russian) chili. It ane tuberous kana woita muchero muviri rutema kana zvitema-dema ruvara. Kazhinji inokura pasi nemidzi Birch, pomuouki, hornbeam, Beech. Kuparadzirwa panenge Europe kusvika dzekuma Scandinavia (kusanganisira Russian). Kwete anokosha sezvo dzimwe mhando truffles, asiwo vaitirei delicacy.
• Winter chili. goko Its (peridium) inotaurwa polygonal idzodzo kana thyroid. The chakuvhe ane rwepepuru-yepepuru kana dema. It kunoitika kunyanya Italy, France, neSwitzerland. Munhuwi nowenyika musk.
• Italian chili. Pasinei zita raro, zviri kuwanikwa muFrance uye dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope. Zvibereko inopendwa mune chiedza ocher kana brownish ruvara. It ane inofadza Spicy kunhuwa, uye kuravidza kufanana negariki chizi. Vazhinji kushandiswa kwayo mbishi chimiro.
• Black (anonziwo Perigord nzvimbo enhoroondo French) chili. Mushroom, mutengo uri 1000 € por kilogram, ane ruvara kubva yakatsvukuruka mashava kune dema uye nomutsvuku. Kushandisika sezvo vakabika uye kubikwa somunhu omesa.

Sezvineiwo, truffles inogona akura, kunyange zvakawanda, somuenzaniso, howa. Kunyange XIX remakore zvakanzi vakaona kuti kana pasi kudyara acorns pamwe nemiouki pasi izvo truffles kukura, zviri zvakare howa zvoumbozha kuchakura pasi Midzi muti itsva. In France, uko ivo vanoziva kwazvo kuti munhu chili, kamwe miti iyi yakanga yakadyarwa 750 km ^2, izvo zvaiita kuti vakohwe matani 1,000 kwefuma izvi. Zvinosuruvarisa ichi zvichiitika refu chaizvo. Zvinoda makore anenge 30 kuti gohwo zvizere, uye mari inounganidzwa truffles anowa nehasha.