Craw neeshiri - zviri ... nei kudiwa?

Shiri - iri boka rinokosha mhuka, vane vamiririri makakunda denga. Uye nokuda kuti Amai Nature yaakapiwa yavo inotevera mano ari kwokunze uye zvemukati marongerwo. The streamlined muviri chimiro, minhenga, mapapiro, vasisina meno, mapfupa pamhango, pamberi keel, hunyambiri mweya, nokukurumidza muviri uye kuvapo goiter chakavabatsira navo ichi.

Chii "shiri" goiter?

Vazhinji shoko "goiter" rine chokuita nechirwere, asi chirimwa kweshiri - muviri chaiyo kuti anoshumira gungwa zvokudya. Ndiye pakutsanangura chikamu yegurokuro, iyo rinokamukana kuva zvikamu zviviri - okumusoro. Craw neeshiri - munhu protrusion mudumbu, iro pachena zvinoonekwa kuti kupfeka ziso. Iye taisa pamwe mucosa pamwe mumasero kuti secrete zvakavanzika. Ndokusaka vamwe kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kugaya kunotangira meshochkoobraznom kuwedzera. Shiri njivavarungu mhuri Phasianidae uye goiter poperochnopolasatye zvakabatanidzwa tsandanyama, izvo kubatsira pakuderedza zvokudya kufamba mune glandular mudumbu.

In kwayakatangira goiter mune shiri inogona kukamurwa 2 mapoka:

1. esophageal rusvingo bulges uye nezvimiro veretenopodobny tangi. Somuenzaniso, Tsodzo, shiri dzinodya nyama.
2. The pfupi uye zvishoma pamusoro uye pasi. Somuenzaniso, remaparrot, huku.

Zvino iwe une pfungwa ipi craw reshiri. Uripiko muviri? shiri Most riri mu pamutsipa kurudyi pamusoro bondo.

Goiter kunonyatsooneka kuoneka yakakodzwa nestlings. Kana inoda kufunga zvibereko, chirimwa yakanaka - nyoro uye azere - chikukutu.

Ko shiri dzose vane goiter?

Zvinonzi zvakanakisisa dzakabudirira goiter mune shiri kuti zvokudya pamusoro zviyo. Zviri muchikamu ichi zvomudumbu hurongwa rinotanga kunzwisisa nokukanganisika dzinotsanagura kugaya. Zvadzinofura unozvimba vokutanga uye anova zvinyoronyoro pasi zvinoitwa yayo makemikari uye makemikari mate, madzihwa, uye symbiotic utachiona anotanga anoora kupinda yenhengo dzavo. Saka, chikuru kubudiswa dziri kunzwisisa Organic zvinhu yomunyika yegurokuro - mapuroteni, kwemafuta uye makabhohaidhiretsi, kuparara kupinda yenhengo dzayo. Izvi ndizvo kuti vamiririri huku, remaparrot.

Shiri, riri chakanangana yakareba nekutsanya, zvirimwa chekuchengeta chikafu. For carnivores muviri ichi, chokwadi - imwe marara bhegi, sezvo kuwana undigested chikafu zvacho - mapfupa, minhenga, chitin, shinda. Pashure pechinguvana shiri inosvipa navo muchimiro pellets - compressed, undigested chikafu.

Asi pane dzimwe shiri, dzakadai mhou, PENGUIN, vasina chirimwa zvachose. Chine shiri idzi uye kuti vari flightless. Kusavapo goiter mu Mhou zvaizopedza ne mutsipa refu, uye kuti iye Inomedza mabwe, kunomubatsira kugaya oma zvokudya.

Gastroliths uye basa

Asi kwete chete mhou Nyenganyenga mabwe, somuenzaniso, uye Grouse kuzviita. Gastroliths - mabwe kuti vabatsire kugaya yakaoma chirimwa zvokudya. Vanotsvaka kunze shiri uye vachimedza nezvokudya. Asi vamwe shiri nezvishoma akadaro kuwira pasi mudumbu, ari tsandanyama chikamu, uye ugare ikoko. Ndokusaka shiri dziri kuchengetwa pamba, inokurudzirwa kuisa jecha, hurungudo duku kupinda muchitokisi. Gastroliths aite basa kwemeno, izvo ndisipo mune shiri ano.

Bird mukaka - Nhema kana Reality?

Maererano nengano, kuti shiri paradhiso mukoti nhiyo dzavo mukaka. Munhu aravira mukaka ichi, zvinovawo invulnerable nechirwere. Uye kana paine mukaka reshiri?

Munguva rutoto mwaka njiva vari kuchinja chimiro chirimwa. Saka, masero epithelial tinoshandurirwa mafuta. Zvadaro, ivo vakaramba uye, pamwe chete chena nebhitumini fomu curdled Urume. Uyu shiri kana chirimwa mukaka, iyo shiri zvokudya vadzo kwemwedzi musango, uye nemavhiki maviri vari nhapwa. zvokudya zvakadai, mafuta uye mukuru-mafuta, izvozvo zvinoita kuti nokukurumidza kukura manyana. Chirimwa mukaka anogadzirwa zvose vakadzi uye vanhurume.

zvigadzirwa Similar zvokudya vana vavo, uye flamingoes, asi mukaka shiri ine Uyezve - zvokudya hafu-ozeyewa.

Craw neeshiri nokuti chii chimwe chinhu kuti?

Pigeons chirimwa - asiwo resonator, iyo inodiwa zvikuru senjiva, kukwezva vanhukadzi. Kuti unogona kuonekwa, zvinonzi inflated pavaipfimbana.

Desert shiri (sandgrouse) muhomwe kuuya mvura kuti vana vavo. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mano kurarama mu inopisa uye akaoma mumamirire ekunze.

Kudeuka chirimwa mune pelicans, ichi ndimo shiri kutakura hove - pachavo vavo vaduku.

The chirimwa kukuvara hwakazarawo

Craw kweshiri (protrusion mudumbu) Zvinokosha chaizvo. Kunyanya kudya chirimwa zvokudya uye nezviyo. Kana zvinokuvadza mhuka anogona kuurayiwa. Damage "homwe" nokuti kudya muzvikamu 2 mapoka: zvokunze (kwokunze) uye dzakawanda.

External Kukuvara kazhinji dzinoitika somugumisiro kukuvara: yakarova chakaoma pamusoro apo muchitiza; irwa achikwikwidzira nehadzi, ndima, zvokudya; inoruma zvikara (katsi). With kukuvadzwa kwakadaro yatyora kuvimbika ganda, saka zvokudya anowira kunze. ronda iri kwete zvakazara aporeswa uye shiri, kuchengeta kudya, vanofa nenzara.

Internal kukuvara kunogona kuitika nokuda nokupararira kwakaita goiter kuzvimba inosimbisa kana kukuvadzwa unopinza chinhu. Zvinonzi saka haana varumbidzwa zvokudya shiri dzedenga itsva shava chingwa. Panguva chirimwa raputsika, uye zvokudya rikawira pasi ganda rako. Feeds anogona kubatwa kana kuonekwa huro nzvimbo.

Kana kukuvara dzakadaro shiri angaponeswa, kana nguva kubata murapi wemhuka wako, ndiani kuitisa oparesheni uye stitches.

kuzvimba chirimwa

Mumwe chirwere ngozi kuti anowanika mune shiri, ndiko kuzvimba goiter. Nokuda ingestion pamusoro pathogenic utachiona hunokuvadza kana chacho chakaipa nokushanda goiter mumasero. Vanotanga kubudisa yakawanda madzihwa. Kakawanda, chirwere kurwiswa yacho dzinovaraidza kuti vanopiwa zvokudya zviyo wemisanganiswa vakagadzirira monotonous nokuda kwokushaya kwavo vhitamini A. Kana dambudziko haisi nguva kuziva uye kutanga kurapwa, utachiona rakapararira mberi, kukanganisa dumbu uye ura. In shiri, kungava manyoka. Zviratidzo kuzvimba goiter vari:

• pfumbu goo;
• Kakawanda kumedza;
• regurgitation zvokudya;
• achideredza of tembiricha;
• kushaya havi;
• intestinal nyonganyonga.

Treatment chairayirwa chiremba, chinosanganisira mushonga unorwisa uye rwakakwana mumwe KUKWEZVWA vhitamini A.

candidiasis goiter

Ichi kuzvimba zai goiter anokonzerwa chakuvhe Candida drozhzhevidnym. In chirwere ichi muna homwe vaunganidza mvura yakavira mukaka une risingafadzi kwakanaka. The mhuka haisi kudya, kurasikirwa uremu, minhenga akazorwa madzihwa. Unogona kutsungirira chirwere ichi: goiter masaja, mishonga uye probiotics yakatarwa murapi wemhuka.

pendulous chirimwa

zvokurwara ichi kunoitika nokuda tsandanyama kugozha goiter. It sokunge bhegi yakarembera pachipfuva chake, ukuwo tsandanyama fibers vanorasikirwa elasticity yavo. Mushure nokudya, muviri anova oneka chaizvo.

The chirwere zvinogona chisingaperi, kana shiri kazhinji kuzvimba goiter kana nemhaka mugari zvitengeswa. Sezvo shiri nzara zvikuru anodya chaizvo uye anozadza bhegi rake, tsandanyama fibers yareba uye vanorasikirwa elasticity yavo. Inogona kuva kunyange rakwo kutadza kufamba. In goiter akadonha zvokudya anoramba refu kupfuura dzose, saka chinovira kwacho kunotanga uye munyaya - gassing. Izvi zvingaita kuti kuvadza muviri wayo atsamwira. Zvinosuruvarisa kana pane chirwere shiri, ndizvo kusingarapiki uye chisingarapiki.

Kuti zvisaitika pamwe shiri dziri kuchengetwa pamba, mune zvokudya zvavo mbiya inofanira nguva dzose kuva zvokudya. The shiri achaita kumbojaira uye haangazvidembi "kuzadza" goiter.

Yellow goiter kana trichomoniasis

chirwere ichi kunokonzerwa chete-celled chisvetasimba Trichomonas. Utachiona uhwu nyuchi huro uye goiter, avo metabolic zvigadzirwa ndiyo nebhitumini. Rikawira pazasi yegurokuro uye anogona kupinda trachea, kukonzera zvinetso kufema. Mushure neVadzidzi chisvetasimba muropa chinhu hweHIV zvomukati. Ikaonekwa ayo chiso anogona kuzivisa shiri idzi dzakaoma kumedza, minhenga raspushivayut, kwete kudya uye pakupedzisira kufa.

Maperembudzi zvitange, saka varwere vanofanira fenzi kure nedzimwe shiri. Cell feeder - disinfected, zvekufuga shanduko, kudzivirirwa kuonana vanhu vanopedza kunyange kana vasingagari kuratidza zviratidzo chirwere. Sezvo Trichomonas kunogona uye munhu anofanira kungwarira.

Craw neeshiri (photo, izvo zvinoratidza protrusion kwayo unogona kuona munyaya) - chinhu chinokosha yegurokuro, izvo zvaanofanira:

• kuchengetera zvokudya;
• kugaya;
• kufamba zvokudya mudumbu;
• kurera vana.

Uyewo goiter rinogona kunzi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvishandiso kuti kutiza kweshiri, nekuti vanoda yakawanda simba. A shiri nayo anowedzera vakazvigadzirirwa cleavage kuti makemikari yeimwe iri chirimwa. Uchapupu ichi kunogona kunzi uye kuti flightless shiri (nemhou uye Penguinkuva) vari kunyimwa chirimwa.

Nokuti goiter bhegi utano shiri zvakafanira kuongorora nguva dzose, nokuti - chikamu zvomudumbu hurongwa. kazhinji Minor, tisingatauri Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga kutungamirira kurufu shiri.