Yellow mikukutu mbeva: tsananguro uye mapikicha

mbeva ichi kwenguva refu nguva kuvhiringidzwa yaro European munin'ina, uyo ane zvakawanda nechitarisiko zvakafanana, kunyange zvazvo zvakati kurei. Chete muna 1894 dzaikoswa kuva yoga chimiro yellow mikukutu mbeva. The Red Book of Moscow nharaunda yave makapfumiswa ne rodent ichi muna 2008.

waridza

mhuka iyi zvishoma anogara musango nzvimbo uye gomo-masango bhanhire European chikamu yaimbova Soviet Union uye Western Europe. Habitat kunosvika kuchamhembe, kusvikira nemhenderekedzo kuBaltic nyika uye Karelian Isthmus. Zvino muganhu wokuchamhembe ichipfuura kuKalinin, uye Gorky Novgorod mudunhu, Tatarstan. Kumaodzanyemba-vokumadokero mumaruwa Odessa nharaunda uye rwezasi Carpathians nzvimbo muganhu anomhanya pamwe rworudyi kumahombekombe Dnieper, kuburikidza Donetsk, Zaporozhye, Lugansk uye kunosiya zvishoma kuchamhembe Volgograd Volga. Sezvazvakanyorwa rinokwira kurudyi kubhangi Saratov uye unoshanda zvakanaka kuruboshwe kubhengi musango-inowanzorimwa kumatunhu Zavolzhja.

Yellow mikukutu mbeva, pikicha zvatakapfidza akaisa munyaya ino, vachigaramo mumasango kuCaucasus, muCrimea ezasi kunosvika rwizi Terek uye Sudak.

Apo yero-mbeva anoita?

The inonyanya mhuka iri Deciduous masango. Boled anoda yemiouki, apo vakawanda zvikuru vakawanda mune makomo Beech masango. Kuwanikwa mumasango vakavhengana, pamberi broadleaf marudzi. Kusiyana zvavo huni mbeva, zvishoma kujairana noupenyu mumumvuri, kubva varefu, akwegura plantings. Kazhinji, hazvipindi kudarika miganhu masango, kunyanya nechepakati uye nechokumabvazuva nzvimbo nokuparadzirwa.

Uyewo dondo, yellow mikukutu mbeva munguva yechando rinowanikwa mumabhizimisi uye dzinogarwa zvivako. Zvinokuvadza zvirimwa uye muriwo zvirimwa.

Yellow mikukutu mbeva: Description

Small rodent, ane muviri kureba gumi kusvika gumi masendimita. To ichi anofanira kuwedzerwa trinadtsatisantimetrovy muswe. Nokuti ichi mbeva kadikidiki rutsoka pakureba sokuti kuva huru kwazvo -. Kusvika 2,8 masendimita The hura yakakura, kusvika 2 cm.

Mbava pamusoro musana iri nechepadivi mu yakatsvuka pamwe shava kana ocher ruvara. Pataifamba musana pachena zvinoonekwa dema rakamanikana zviuno. Mudumbu iri whitish, asi chaizvo nheyo rima bvudzi. Large denderedzwa kana woita yero gwapa iri pachipfuva.

vakuru Skull makuru uye vachinyara zvishoma. Kurutivi rumwe norumwe rakamanikana uye flattened pamusoro. Pamusoro dzakabudirira musoro mizinga rollers, kuti kutanga pakati pameso nokurebesa kubatanidza kuti crests squamosal. Nasal dhipatimendi elongated, chishandiso mawindo paupamhi uye anenge asina tapering.

Mararamiro

Yellow mikukutu mbeva kunyanya kushingaira usiku kana mumadekwana. Rodent rinopedza kunonyanya pamihoronga miti panguva dzakakwirira dzakasiyana - kubva pamudzi kunharaunda anosvika gumi mamita. Uyezve, mbeva ichi Burrows pasi kumidzi. Vanogona kuva ndima rebei, richisvika kudzika metres rimwe nehafu, uye yakakura makamuri umo hositesi anochengeta reserves ayo.

Miti iyi kazhinji kugadzirisa musango rodent shiri matendere, kunyanya kana musango zvishoma zvanza. Yellow mikukutu mbeva kunoratidzirwa semyaedom. Iye kunyanya anoda mbeu rwakafara-leaved mhando: Beech nzungu, Hazel nzungu, acorns, mbeu mumeporo uye limes. Inodya mbeu gohwo idzva refu asati pavakazofa kuibvisa. Winter zvokuyamura izvi zvishoma vakakwira mhuka kune makirogiramu mana.

kubereka

Rutoto mwaka refu - anotanga pakutanga February uye kunotora kusvikira October. Panguva ino, vakadzi multiple zvikamu kuunza zvishoma dzinamatenga - kubva maviri mana pagore. Nemakonzo kubva pakutanga nemarara tisvike dzepabonde pakunamata mugore iroro. Pamuviri kunotora 26 kusvika 28 mazuva.

zvizvarwa

Pups vanozvarwa vari zvikurukuru kugadzirirwa dendere kamuri, amai vane anoisa uswa inova. Vanogona kuva pose kubva maviri gumi (kazhinji shanu). Ivo vanoberekwa zvachose kuzvibatsira, kupfeka uye mapofu. The maitiro yero chipika vacheche vari pachena zvinoonekwa pazera mavhiki maviri. Around iyoyowo, ivo meso avo. Kana makonzo vaurayiwa mazuva gumi namasere, hadzi rinomira kupa mwana.

upfumi kukosha

shora mikukutu mbeva ari chipembenene nyika yekurima. It zvinokanganisa makarotsi uye mbatatisi, manwiwa uye madomasi, sunflower uye zviyo sezvo pamudzi, uye ukapisa murwi. Paiva zviitiko apo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri nechepakati Russia aifanira kusiya zvakadyarwa pamuouki in autumn, nekuti nemakonzo izvi kuparadza yakadyarwa acorns.

Miti uyu Vector zvirwere zvakawanda zvakakomba. Chimwe chezvinhu ngozi - tick nezvipembenene encephalitis. Muna 1992, vaongorori vakawana kuti yeyero mikukutu mbeva chinhu peddler kantavirusa Dobrava-Belgrade, izvo chinoita zvirwere zvakakomba - Hemorrhagic Fever rakaoma nokuda renal syndrome.

Yellow mikukutu mbeva: Interesting Facts

• Miti iyi, semhuka maduku kwazvo, ane mwero metabolic yakakwirira chaizvo. Panyaya iyi, vari kwazvo kazhinji vakarasika zvokudya. Hadzina voracious chaizvo. Izvi kunosimbiswa muviri wavo uremu pachishandiswa uwandu woga zvokudya. Kunyanya kukosha kukuvadzwa vanogona konzera munguva yechando zvokudya. Panguva ino, negonzo vaunganidze tsanga, mbeu, nzungu, acorns uye akavanda navo akavanzwa saizvozvo pedyo burrow. Sezvineiwo, mbeva izvi zvokudya mumatanda Haringatongogarwi mudura zvikuru mugomba.
• Kutiza muvengi, yellow mikukutu mbeva kunoita mamwe yakakura nokuda kwake mita akasvetuka. Kana tikaenzanisa kukura mumuviri wemhuka uye kureba kusvetuka, ipapo zvinova pachena kuti mhuka iyi kupfuura kunyange vaiziva shasha yakareba kusvetuka pakati mhuka - vachena kangaroos. Izvi zvingava nokuda chinokosha urongwa negonzo hadzi makumbo avo simba.
• specimens Large tsvuku-mbeva, kamwe chete keji pamwe dzomusango, kuuraya uye ipapo kudya vekupedzisira. Zvinofadza, asi ari neeSultan dzomusango idzi kwemarudzi maviri bindepinde, uye hazvina kunyorwa nyaya kudya vanhu. Zvichida, yellow-throated mbeva abatwa hama dzavo maduku chete mune muchisungwazve nzvimbo.