YeAustria mupaini dema - chishongo chero nzvimbo

Chinhu zvakajairika chirimwa mune dzinodziya mapazi yenyika Central European, kubva Austria kumavirira kumabvazuva Yugoslavia. Inokura ivhu nevhu, dzimwe nguva ari reraimu matombo dzemakomo, achipa usada kumaodzanyemba dzakatenuka. Pretty chaizvo Conifer, kunyanya anotarisa zvakanaka nhema nemipaini yeAustria vechidiki. Kusvika makore gumi ine yakafara conical korona, izvo akaronga symmetrically matavi simba. At makore gumi namashanu kubva muti korona ratova kuparadzira, ane chimiro amburera. Asi chero zera riri wakajeka chaizvo uye inofarirwa nevakawanda.

chitarisiko

Miti yakasvibira runako musikana ichikura nokukurumidza nezera, mafambiro seiyi, asi achiri paavhareji gore inokura kusvika 40 masendimita kureba uye inokura kuti masendimita 20 pahupamhi. Zvichienderana mararamiro dema nemipaini ane mumhu 20 kusvika 45 mamita. Ane gobvu nemakwati pamwe yakadzika makatsemuka, rinosanganisira kuva vachena Black zviyero kuti Wakanaka decoration chitarisiko.

Tsono uye michero

Lamina muchimiro tsono vari akaronga pairwise matanda. Vane zvikukutu, dzakaoma uye chipingamupinyi. Kureba uchisvika 16 masendimita. Ruvara ravo rinokosha - rakasviba munyoro, sokuti dema yakadzika kure. Ndiye akapa muti kwayo zita - black mupaini. Tsono zvikaramba kwenguva refu - makore 4-5, dzimwe nguva kunyange 8. Zvibereko muti uyu ndiwo wotungira. Light brown pamusoro ruvara uye zvakafanana, ichibata chimiro, ivo vanobva 5 kusvika 9 masendimita refu, zvichiita dzayo decoration nemipaini kunotonyanya yakanaka.

Undemanding zuva anoda

Pine S THE rudo chiedza-miti, saka zvakaoma kushivirira shading, zvichida kunyange kuurayiwa. Midzi muti vane simba zvikuru uye kukura pane imwe kudzika mukuru, izvo zvinotibatsira kuti kukurira chero mhepo mauto. Black womupaini Kunyorwa panyika, inokura zvakanaka zvose pakaoma uye kunyorova, mune acidic kana murombo substrates. MuMediterranean, inokura kunyange pakaoma uye isina manyowa calcareous matombo. Mukuru chinodiwa kuti ivhu - rakanaka abudise.

mamirire zvinhu

Black mupaini ine unhu zvikuru, izvo batsira kuti ajairane chero mamiriro. The zvihombe ndiwo:

• mhepo musimbwa;
• chando;
• Inogona kushivirira kupisa zhizha kwemvura.

Muti zvokuti undemanding kuti nyore inobvumira kusvibiswa mhepo uye anogona kukura mune ezvinhu ose mumaguta okunze. Possible decoration Kuumbwa.

kushandiswa

The Black mupaini wakasimwa hazvizivi Masango Western Europe, kubva 1759. It anonzi aizobudirira muti paki, uyewo mupaini Fastigiata. With pyramidal Pin izvi asike chikuru mukoto mune kuzvivaraidza munzvimbo. Vanodawo Kuwedzera kukuru chero nzvimbo sezvamunoita. Nemhaka korona yepakutanga uye kwasviba mitema tsono emiti aya zvakanaka pamwe omusipiresi, spruce uye Douglas. Kwazvo sezvamunoita akawana kubva hardwoods. MuRussia, nemipaini yave kuzivikanwa kubvira 1833 uye rinoshandiswa kunyanya sezvo isingawanzowanikwi uye zvinoshamisa yakaisvonaka chirimwa. It akawana kwaari uye kushanda: wakasima kuti kaza sand kumaodzanyemba inowanzorimwa mapazi weRussia.