Bird bowerbird: tsananguro, dzinogarisana uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Shalashnikov - zviri shiri, mumwe mhuri passerine ndechokuti yepedyo shiri - akangofananawo shiri. Zvisinei, kusiyana kune shiri, shiri Bower regai kugara vakasvinura latitudes, achisarudza inopisa uye ine mumatondo pane Australia uye New Guinea.

tsananguro

Externally besedkovye shiri uye Bower shiri, vaguely nowenyika shiri dzedu, asi musiyano achiri dzakakura chaizvo.

Saka, vakadzi chaizvo akafanana navo, nokuti vane rakaonda, nyoro ruvara yerima noruvara vachena uye shava navaduku Iridescent manyoro uye zvitema. Vanewo akafukidzwa specks dema.

Avarume kwokunze dziberekane kwakasiyana vanhukadzi. Vane minhenga matema anenge monochromatic yakajeka kuti shimmer muchiedza zvitema uye rima rwebhuruu mavara. Kunopindirana ruvara mune shiri havasi zvakare yakajeka. Zvisinei, vanhurume vakawanda zvipenyu vane crests pamisoro yavo. Shalashnikov chinozikamwa kwete chitarisiko wavo maitiro. Kazhinji, kana tichienzanisa ruzhinji dzinopisa eshiri Bower shiri zvinosiyana zvikuru mwero ruvara uye chitarisiko zvavo.

Dimensions bowerbird (shiri) zvidiki. Vakazosvika kusvika pamusoro 20-35 cm. Vanhurume vari zvishoma kupfuura vakadzi. In Australia neNew Guinea, musha kusvika makumi maviri eshiri, uye uwandu genera shiri vasere chete.

kunze zvinhu

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, vakadzi vane ruvara matanga apo chinokurira ine greenish tinge, uye vanhurume ndivo zvasviba, aine predominance ane rinokwanisa kucheneruka tint. Kana kako, ivo, sezvinoita mutemo, vanozvarwa vaine dzakafanana makara vanamai vavo.

Pavanenge kako vakura ruvara zvavo vanogona siyana uye chakajeka kwete chete pane amai, asi kunyanya catchy kupfuura mavara nababa vavo.

Bird bowerbird: mararamiro

Varume nevakadzi ichi dzemarudzi vari barika pachisikigo, nekuva nevadiwa vakawanda. Panyaya iyi, mukono anokwezva nehadzi nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, imwe kiyi vari iyo boka richitora mazamu vachitamba. Shiri-Bower shiri panguva magetsi dzikwezve dzenhengo, kwete chete kuburikidza kutamba.

Huru nzira kuwana nzvimbo vakadzi vari cheap car insurance kuburikidza wavakapa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti shiri-Shalashnikov. Dendere chivakwa vanhurume nemapazi, mashizha nezvimwe zvinhu zviduku zvinogona kuwanikwa musango.

Kugadzirwa, vari kuvaka zvachose kumboitika matendere, izvo dzimwe nguva tine kujairika chimiro. Vari riri pasi uye kazhinji kutora chimiro tende kana chinhu akafanana nedenga.

Kazhinji, mukamba yakashongedzwa siyana chinopenya zvinhu, kuitira kuti vaonekwe rukuru sezvinobvira. Zvingava michero, michero, howa uye maruva. Chero inopenya chinhu kunogona kupfuura kuti musha kushongedzwa. The chaipenya tende, zvikuru mikana kubudirira.

Kunyange zvazvo matende izvi kazhinji vakarasika shiri 'matendere, chokwadi hachisi. Nzvimbo iri chinangwa kuvinga kuberekesana uye dendere zvakananga zvokudya vana vakarongwa mumiti.

Bird bowerbird. dzinonakidza zvinhu

Varaidza ndechokuti dzakadzidzvinyirira European pakutanga kusvika Australia, vakashamiswa kwazvo kuona musango mumatumba isingakwanisi mavambo. Kwenguva refu hapana aigona kunzwisisa chii uye nei.

Tinoisa mberi siyana dzidziso mavambo, nekuti, Chokwadi, hapana asina zvaitika, kuti zvivako izvozvo kunogona tinkering shiri. The inonyanya pfungwa yaiva pfungwa Captain Stokes, uyo aifunga kuti namatende - mabasa emaoko veko vakanga akavaita kuti varaidzo vana vavo.

Yaivawo maonero akaisa mberi naGavhuna Sir George Gray, uyo aidavira kuti rokuvaka dzimba kangaruru. Hazvizivikanwi kuti akatungamirira Gray chaizvo, kufurira kubvuma ichi. Ungangove, kuti kangaroos sokuti zvisikwa saka chinoshamisa, kuti aitenda vaikwanisa chinhu.

matambudziko

Natural dzinogarisana Shiri nzvimbo dziri Tropical masango kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva Australia uye New Guinea. Hazvishamisi kuti huru dambudziko kwezvakatipoteredza kuti yehuku bowerbird ndiko kuparadzwa.

dambudziko Izvi rikwanise nhasi pamberi Hurumende Australia, sezvo nekuda ichi chinobata haangogoni Bower shiri, asi dzimwe mhuka dzakawanda endemic yacho kondinendi.

Chokwadi, kuwedzera kuderedza dzinogarisana shiri dzinogarisana, pane zvimwe zvinetso. Somuenzaniso, kusvibiswa mhepo, iro anewo inokanganisa shiri. Izvi kunonyanya kunokanganisa kubereka mhuka kuti vava kure zvishoma kubereka vana kupfuura kare.

kubereka

Kuyaruka vari vanhurume bowerbirds anouya kumativi makore 6-7. Vakadzi ukurumidze kufunga somunhu uye mumakore 2-3, vakagadzirira zvisangane uye tinobereka.

Kuberekesana mwaka Shiri zvinotora anenge mumwe nehafu kana miviri iri penguva kubva October kusvika December, kana kumaodzanyemba hemisphere chitubu Earth.

Nokuti kamwe bowerbird hadzi anogona kuisa kusvika mazai matatu (kakawanda 1-2), uye incubation muitiro zvinotora masvondo matatu. Kwozouya nguva dzichifura. Kurera nhiyo munhukadzi woga, mukono asingagari mumhemberero yavo kurerwa.

Mwedzi miviri gare gare manyana kudzidza kubhururuka uye kusiya dendere, kutanga kutungamirira yakazvimirira upenyu akura. Vari kare akanyatsogadzirira upenyu kunze vabereki dendere. Zvisinei, vachakwanisa ruchikonzera haazorambi nokukurumidza, saka, vanhu kweshiri idzi kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi nokuda nhamba kweshiri ekoproblemami zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera.

Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, upenyu anotarisirwa bowerbirds shiri, kazhinji musi hurongwa makore 8-10. In dzinochengetwa mhuka uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzine shiri dziri pasi pokudzora munhu, vanogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba.

mhedziso

Shalashnikov nevamwe shiri kuti zvinowanika chete munharaunda yacho. maitiro avo zvakare zvinoshamisa nokuti zvivako vakadaro havasi kuvaka anongoda hapana ari mhuka nyika.

The zvekumwe kunoita shiri iyi zvinoita zvichifadza kwazvo kudzidza shiri chavachengeti pasi pose, saka muna Australia uye New Guinea ari Vaigara nenyanzvi pasi pose kuti kuitisa zvokuongorora kudzidza bowerbirds.

Nokuda kwete yakanakisisa kwezvakatipoteredza mamiriro, vanhu kweshiri idzi kukurumidza kuchembera. Nyika zviremera vari kushingaira kutambura dambudziko iri, asi shiri nzvimbo inogara zvikuru kutsoropodza. Nhasi, dzinochengetwa mhuka zhinji uye shiri vakatarisa nzvimbo nomufaro kutora kwayo mazita shiri.

Zvichida boka nemabasa kuitwa siyana paruzhinji uye pasiri masangano kuponesa marudzi aya kuchaita kuti chokwadi kuti shiri kurega vava kuda kutsakatika, uye vanogara kwavo nechokumusoro.

Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti zvinokosha kuti zvivepo, uye maererano, uye pakuchengetedza eshiri, zviri mhuka endemic.