Eastern uye Western Sayan makomo - makomo wokumaodzanyemba kweSiberia

In nyika yedu yakakura kune neeSultan zhinji gomo kuti usiyane mumwe wavo kukwirira neeSultan, uyewo okunze. Vazhinji izvi arrays duku kushandiswa nemunhu dzakati vakawanda uye saka hunhu chinotarisirwa kuyeuka yaro yepakutanga, dzinongoitika chimiro.

Vose neeSultan gomo riri munyika, zvikuru kunoshamisa, kupfuura unexplored, yakanaka kwazvo ndivo Mountains Sayan. makomo aya ari kumaodzanyemba Eastern kweSiberia uye ndezvaJehovha Altai-Sayan wakapetwa nzvimbo. Gomo hurongwa ine anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri maviri, inonzi Western uye Eastern Sayan. Eastern Sayan iri kumadokero kusvika kurudyi pamakona.

West Sayan akatambanudzira kuti kureba vanenge mazana matanhatu makiromita, uye East - chiuru. Zvinosanganisira twi uye dzichienderana anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, izvo dzakaparadzaniswa intermountain nemidziyo, Western Sayan dzimwe nguva sechinhu yoga gomo gadziriro - makomo vokuTuva. Eastern Sayan Mountains - makomo, ayo akazivisa Mid-neeSultan; ivo dziri mazitombo echando, kubvunda mvura kuti anoumba rwizi zvevaPolish Yenisei River bheseni. Pakati anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri Sayan kune pamusoro gumi nevaviri nembiya zvakasiyana hukuru uye yakadzika. Pakati pavo - the Abakan-Minusinsk, zvakangonaka aizivikanwa matongo yeChina. Sayan makomo - makomo nekaupenyu pasi. The yakakwirira ndiyo gomo Western Sayans Mongun-Taiga (3971 m) uye East - Munch-Sardyk (3491 m).

Maererano nemagwaro akanyorwa uye mepu chaiko kune XVII remakore, Sayan rokutanga vaiona sezvo rimwe sangano - imwe duku akatevedzana Sayan Stone, zvino kunzi Sayan siyana. Gare gare zita iri rakapararira pamusoro munzvimbo yakakura. Abutting yaro rwezasi-dzokumadokero mugove Altai Mountains Sayan Mountains kungapfuurira kuna Baikal nharaunda.

Sayan dzakatenuka akafukidzwa kunyanya taiga, izvo anoenda subalpine uye YOMUMAKOMO Mafuro, uye dzakanga dzakashama - mugomo achinaya mvura. Mukuru chipingamupinyi zvokurima ndiyo kuvapo permafrost. Kazhinji, Mountains Sayan - makomo akafukidzwa chiedza-mavara larch-nemipaini uye kwasviba coniferous spruce, nemipaini uye masango omusipiresi.

On mundima Mountains Sayan dziri mbiri kupfuura mhuka chengetedza. In East - yakakurumbira Poles, inozivikanwa ayo matombo kuputika mavambo, yakakurumbira zvikuru pakati mafeni padombo kukwira. Mountains West Sayan - mundima Sayano-Shushenskoye Reserve, kumba shava mabheya, wolverine, Sable, yokuSpain, nondo, musk nondo nedzimwe mhuka dzakawanda, kusanganisira avo akanyorwa Red bhuku (eg chando ingwe kana chando ingwe).

Murume akatanga kugara munyika Sayan Intermountain anenge zviuru makumi mana apfuura, sezvinoratidzwa Zvisaririra amabwe maturusi zvakawanikwa pamusoro prehistoric campsites. Muna West Sayan akawana zvisaririra Uyukskaya tsika. Somuenzaniso, mune rimwe makuva muMupata reMadzimambo pamusoro River USC - muguva wejinda muSitiya - 20 makirogiramu zvishongo zvegoridhe yakawanikwa. Russian akatanga kugara muno XVII remakore, rakavakirwa menzizi yemo, iyo panguva iyoyo ndivo chete chokufambisa nzira, akakomberedzwa nemisha - nhare. Uye nhasi Sayan - dzakati nevakabva nzvimbo. Vanhu vanosarudza kurarama pedyo motorways uye nenzizi huru, kunyange zvazvo pane vanhu vaduku vanogara kure budiriro. Somuenzaniso, mune rimwe kumaruwa - Tofalaria - mhenyu rudzi Tofalars (Tofs), izvo kuverengwa asingasviki 700.