French Alps. Kukwirira Mont Blanc. France Geography

France panyika mepu haisi nzvimbo yokupedzisira. Ndicho chikuru munyika Western Europe. Nokuda munyika yakawanda kukura kwenzvimbo yaro iri zvakasiyana-siyana. French Alps - chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa nhengo. makomo aya sei? Umo nyika ndiyo Alps zvakawanda? Ndezvipi zvinokwezva uye plesieroorde vari mu French Alps? Ngatizive nezvazvo.

France Geography

The French Republic uri pakati penhengo shanu zvachose pakati UN, ari nhengo "Big Zvinomwe", uyewo mumwe havaoni yeEuropean Union. It mononational zvikuru urbanized mamiriro. France ndiyo musha vanhu miriyoni 66.7 kuti - vakawanda vavo French. About 80% yevanhu anogara mumaguta. Guta guru reRepublic - guta Paris.

Next kunyika iri Spain, Andorra, Italy, Monaco, Belgium, Switzerland, Luxembourg uye Germany. Zvinonzi okumavirira yeAtlantic Ocean uye Gungwa reMediterranean. Kubva pfungwa nemaonero enyika nzvimbo kweFrance riri Western Europe. More chaizvo, pane chikamu chikuru chacho, nokuti nyika haisi chete pamusoro kondinendi. It mwene zvinopfuura makumi maviri chitsuwa mundima pedyo Africa, North neSouth America.

Pamwe French mhiri kwemakungwa ndima panyika mepu iri yechipiri mamiriro kukura Europe. Zvinotora cheshanu European Union. nzvimbo Its zvachose ndiyo 674.685 mativi makiromita uye gungwa kumiganhu zvokuvhoterwa atambanudza kuti 5.500 makiromita.

France ruyamuro

State Relief heterogeneous, pane mapani, makomo, uye kare rakaorera. Mapani kunyanya ndima kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba-rokumadokero chikamu. Izvi akasiyanisa zvakajeka dzakawanda North of Aquitania uye French pamapani. Mumupata zasi-nechokumabvazuva riri pakati Massif Central uye French Alps.

Plateau munyika - kwete kuti mumwe, sezvo vakasara zvakawanda Hercynian makomo yekare. Vari anomiririrwa diki pakakwirira Armorianskim uye Massif Central, ivo Vosges uye Ardennes. Armoriansky Vosges massif uye inotangira nechomukati zvakasimba kubudikidza rwizi mumipata, uye Massif Central ari Dziine-refu yakatotsakatika anoputika.

In kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweFrance anosiiwa Spain gomo cheni. Mhiri kumuganhu ikoko akatambanudza ichindosvika kuPyrenees. Kubatanidza nyika shomanana yakamanikana ndima pakati pamakomo. In rwezasi-mabvazuva vari pamakomo Jura uye Alps, pamwe yakakwirira mu France - Mont Blanc. arrays izvi kugoverana nyika pamwe Italy uye Switzerland.

French Alps

Alps dziri kwete chete muFrance. Vakafukidza nyika Switzerland, Italy, Austria, Monaco, Slovenia, Germany uye Liechtenstein. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu akadzidza gomo ngetani munyika. Horizontal urefu kusvika 1200 makiromita uye upamhi - 260 makiromita.

Alps - wakarebesa uye soro gomo gadziriro, riri zvachose mukati munharaunda Europe. The guru gomo urefu - Mont Blanc. Mukuwedzera kwaari Alps riri pamusoro zana nenhongonya kwazvo mamita zviuru zvina. Mountains ruoko kuti chinhu chakakombama uye vari rakakamurwa Western, Eastern, Northern, Southern, Central.

The French Alps ndivo West. Ivo ruoko kuti 330 makiromita. Blanc urefu, yakakwirira raro 4808 mamita. French Alps tiri rakakamurwa akawanda kumativi: kumaodzanyemba nechamhembe.

zvikamu Vose akasiyana okunze uye nharaunda. Kuchamhembe, hunodzorwa mazitombo echando uye yakakwirira twi. The Southern Alps zvazvinoita gungwa, sezvo ivo dziri pedyo chaizvo kugungwa, inobatanidza Maritime uye Provence kumatunhu.

Alpine Climate

Kutanga pedyo negungwa, Southern French Alps vane subtropical ekunze. Dzavo dzakakwirira zvidiki kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe nzvimbo wemakomo eJudhiya. Kutsauka kuchamhembe, vanogumburwa mune okunze wongoramba. Chokwadi, kurapwa kwavo kunoenderana kwete chete pane nzvimbo dzavo, asiwo kukwira. Alps, pane zvinhu zvishanu muchiuno:

• pamapani - kusvika 1000 mamita,
• unozvidzora mapazi - pamwe 1000 mamita,
• subalpine mapazi - pamwe 1500 mamita,
• yomumakomo wemarudzi - pamwe 2000 mamita,
• nival - pamusoro 3000 mamita.

Weather unochinja muna French Alps. The Hottest nguva - kusvikira masikati, ipapo zvishoma nezvishoma kutonhora. Mumakomo, rikawira zvikuru zvakawanda kunayisa (kusvika 1000 mm / Yr). Chando chinogara kwenguva refu, kusvikira pakuguma June.

Kuchamhembe zvikamu Alps, okunze ari kutonhora, asi nemadhaka, asi kumaodzanyemba chikamu nekusiyana, zvaoma uye ushamwari. In yechando, pane kazhinji bvungapfunga uye chirimo inopisa ekunze anogona zvachinja muchando.

Above mamita 3,000 chando uye chando regai zvinonyauka makore. Ndicho chando uye anenge hapana inokura. Below anotanga yomumakomo wemarudzi kana gomo achinaya mvura zvishoma tembiricha chando, nemiti uye rekushongedzesa pasi. Mugore subalpine mapazi tembiricha rukasafashukira pamusoro 25 madhigirii, kunyange frosts yezhizha kuitika.

Rezasi zvikamu zviviri okunze chinonyanya akanakira zvose mhuka uye vanhu. Pano zvinoita kuti vanoirima uye kurarama. In zvikamu izvi chakaratidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvikuru nemhuka.

mhepo dzeko

Nokuti Alps dzinoratidzwa chitarisiko vainzi nemhepo vemo (e. Boron, bvudzi uye kureva.). Vari siyanei mureza nzvimbo, asi nguva dzose. Mumwe veko Zvikwenzi mhepo, kunoonekwa sechinhu hairdryer. Agozviratidza pamusoro pamakomo uye kunotangira mumupata.

Dryer gusts simba vachiridza rakaoma mhepo inopisa. Ose zana metres mhepo yakawanda kupisa. Anogona kuenda zuva mazuva mashanu.

The chidzoke ane bvudzi Dryer mumakomo zvavo kunobatsira kurima. Wind pave microclimate zvakakodzera kuti nhamba rudo kupisa-zvirimwa. Zvisinei, kungava kunokuvadza kana kunyange zvinouraya. Muchidziisa mhepo muchirimo, bvudzi hwezvekukurukurirana kukurumidza kunyunguduka chando, nokuti chii kuonekwa aval.

Plants uye Animals

Muna French Alps pane zvakasiyana zvachose dzinongoitika gadziriro, izvo, chokwadi, kuvimba kukwira. Great dzakakwirira - zviri treeless ndima gwenga. Pamusoro "kwira," chete vamwe zvinomera, dzakadai glacial buttercup, kunoitika kunyange ane kukwira pamusoro 4000 mamita.

Alpine Meadows - kumawere uye ine makomo akafukidzwa uswa nemaruva. Zvirimwa bhandi ichi pasi, asi rakajeka chaizvo. Typical Vamiririri - Alpine edelweiss, mhuka Strawberry, nechomujinga pasqueflower, tara, Poppy, Krasnaya Liliya, eritrichium, carnations, asteri, etc. Pane kufudza mombe uye kurarama marmots, mbudzi dzomumakomo, chamois, rooks, chough, swifts uye makondo .. .

Miti dzichitanga subalpine mapazi. Izvi kunyanya larch, nemipaini uye spruce, pazasi pane pomuouki, masango Beech. Pamuganhu sango nokumabwe seshiri agadzirise: kuti ndimu uye chando Finch, ibwe uye Scaly Thrush, Tit.

Mukuwedzera, muna Alps, pane salamanders, tsuro, aegolius, nondo, Rock Ptarmigan, dunnock. On matombo dzakatenuka zvakanaka famba uye mouflon run lycidae stenolaz - diki shiri ine muromo refu uye kurohwa tsvuku pamapapiro.

Alpine ushanyi

Vafambi Alps ndagadzira inonakidza zhinji: makobvu masango, matombo Nhongonya, nemamwe nharaunda nemhuka. Uye France, akavapindurawo, akariita zvose nyore uye yakakodzera.

Mumakomo vakaisa nzira dzakawanda zvikuru vakagadzirira moorings. Neimwe nzira unogona nguva dzose kuwana pokugara kana vakasurukirwa kevhu vashanyi kumisa usiku. Detailed avaiita vafambi farira nyore kuwanikwa nzvimbo vemo nzvimbo.

Zvisinei, kwete nzira dzose zvakagadzirirwa nzendo refu. Kune vazhinji nzira, zvakaitirwa mano yenzendo zuva. Ndivo nyore kuita, kurarama imwe makomo, akadai Arabia, Vercors, Chablis.

The rinofarirwa kupfuura nguva Alps ndiye chando (December kusvika April) uye pakati chirimo (July). Munguva iyi nguva, nechigadziko vakazadzwa pazororo. Zvisinei, kuti famba paine kupikisana kwakadaro bato kudaro hakuwanzoshandi. Pane dzimwe nguva, mamiriro ekunze anogona kuva nezvimwewo chaizvo, uye nokuda kwechando, vamwe pemipata zvinowanzotaurwa kuvharwa kune yechipiri hafu June.

plesieroorde

Resorts muna French Alps taura kungofamba muzhizha, Skiing, Snowboarding, sledding, Snowshoeing uye Skiing muchando. Nharaunda iri kukura kukwira, Surfing uye yachting ari munharaunda madhamu.

Mune dzisina Muguta chamonix, unogona kuyemura kunaka Mont Blanc kanenge ose zuva. Panguva kukwira pamusoro 3840 metres ndiro White Valley - the yakakwirira dzisina uye nzvimbo rimwe zvikuru nemadzinza muFrance. Pano zvinobvira paragliding, Canyoning (Canyoning nzizi pasina swimming Zvivako), dombo kukwira, Skiing uye Snowboarding.

Kudeuka nzvimbo Skiing uye Snowboarding - mumipata Three. Kune mazana matanhatu makiromita ane makomo mudungwe munzira mazana anosimudza. Nharaunda zvinosanganisira wandei nyika yakakurumbira plesieroorde pamusoro Courchevel, Meribel, Val Thorens. Pano hakusi chete tourism, asiwo Olympic nzira, chando nhandare pachena mhepo, hockey pitches uye zvizhinji kunakidza.

yakasiyana Alps

French Alps - rakasiyana hunhu uye mukare nzvimbo dzokuona. Ndivo chikamu Western Alps uye rinopfuurira zvakanaka kubva muMediterranean kumhenderekedzo iri kuchamhembe-mabvazuva mirayiridzo.

Pakati izvi, pane vakawanda mumapaki National uye dzine kudzivirirwa. Akanakisisa wakazikamwa navo Vercors, Chartreuse, Keira, Bauges uye zvichingodaro. D. The nharaunda iri akakurumbira dzisina nemisha gomo wakajeka. The soro town Briançon, riri pedyo paki Keira.

French Alps - nzvimbo nhandaro zvinogoneka chete mitambo yokunyanyisa uye chinozorodza dandadzo. Pane mutema ruva Mafuro, doro masango uye pematombo nokufukidzwa mazitombo echando uye dzemakomo chando nyanza mitema mvura yakachena. Ramba hanya nzvimbo idzi hazvitomboiti.