Bylichki - rudzi nderechokwadi modifier

Bylichki - a Genre nomumukanwa ngano. Hazvina mupfupi, asi pamusoro musangano yakaitika zvakananga nevagari nyaya chaizvo mupfungwa kuti Sheori kana kuti kubata pamberi wavo asingaoneki, uye zvemarudzi ose evanhu chokupfeka. The chikuru chinoratidza Genre ichi anonzi uchapupu kana simbiso kudavira.

Provenance

Eastern Slavs aidavira kuti vanamwari vechihedheni vakanga chinokosha muupenyu hwavo uye upenyu hwezuva nezuva. Mumunda uye kumba, murwizi uye mumasango, ari kugeza, mudura ivo akaperekedza kuvapo kwevanhu. Vaiva naye kubva pakuzvarwa kusvikira kuvigwa uye kuzosangana naye pashure porufu, noupenyu munyikadzimu. Vose zvisingaverengeki vamiririri masimba zvakaipa: brownies uye Bannikov, nezvikwambo uye mvura, Kutyisa uye njuzu - dzave chikamu upenyu hwevanhu uye Pachivanhu wechihedheni Russia, saka zvifananidzo izvi vanokurudzirwa Russian ngano, kusanganisira nyaya dzechokwadi uye ngano. Chinhu chinokosha pakuderedza kuti kukura Genre kwaiva Chitendero zvakasikwa, izvo aiva rakakura kukosha pakugadzirwa uye kukura tsika, magariro evanhu uye zvematongerwo enyika weRussia. Habitat vamiririri rezasi demonology ndiye dondo, mvura, doro, kumakuva, munda, chigayo, imba, nzvimbo, uye nguva yakawedzera basa - nguva usiku (mambakwedza, usiku). Iyi randinenge nguva-nzvimbo nyaya dzakawanda dzechokwadi.

Kugadzirwa Genre

Bylichki uye byvalschiny kuva zvinhu pfungwa masayendisiti pakutanga pamusoro XIX remakore. vanoverengeka magwaro makuru zvakanyorwa panguva nguva iyi, iyo isingataurwi yakabudiswa akaparadzana akaunganidzwa, pamwe chete magwaro rengano, epics, etc. Panguva ino, pakava tsika nyaya yechokwadi zita "byvalschinkoy", "byvalschiny". folklorists vazhinji vakatanga kushandisa izwi kureva pfungwa "Legend", "tsika", "byvalschiny". Asi nyaya yechokwadi - ane yepakutanga uye rakasiyana inoenda ngano, izvo nokuda chaizvo ari Genre (kushandiswa chinyakare motifs, mabhii chokuita chomweya uye kuvimba pauzima zvakaitika nyaya) zvinofamba pedyo byvalschiny, dzechembere uye ngano.

Specificity

Bylichki ane Misiyano kubva ngano mukuru dzinoitwa ne byvalschiny nekuti hazvina kufadza kutsika, uye inotiudza yazvino nguva upenyu kwakaitika kana zvakananga chete narrator kana hama dzake, neshamwari kana shamwari neshamwari (izvo segwapa zvikuru) . Nokudaro, kuzivikanwa pamusoro Genre vanofanira kufunga kugadzwa chokwadi yakarondedzerwa chiitiko. Kazhinji, nyaya anorondedzera kakawanda nekorasi zviitiko kuti sezvingabvira zvingaitika pamwe muteereri. nyaya True - ichi hachisi tsanangudzo vamwe chokwadi, asi kutoti yambiro kana kungoti maturo nyaya pokunamata kudhumhana pamwe zvemasimba asingaoneki.

hwaro

Hwaro nyaya yechokwadi inogona kuisa chaizvoizvo yokuvamba vari nyaya nokududzirwawo chiedza yemamiriro zvaaitenda uye rengano zvinomiririra. Izvi zvinofanira kusanganisirawo nyaya kuti vanaamai nemaune nacho vana - mweya yakaipa, kupamba vana, zvipoko, ogres, etc. pamusoro Munyika yanhasi, nyaya yechokwadi - asi, ndiko chinokatyamadza nyaya.

Kupatsanura uye basa

Bylichki dzinoiswa maererano kugutsikana. Sections vari dzinounzwa kuti vanonyanya kutaurwa - rengano vatambi. Somuenzaniso, unogona narrate nyaya yechokwadi:

• kumweya zvakasikwa: Reshemu, vashandi munda, Lady Masikati, mvura, mermaids;
• pamusoro mudzimba mweya: dzimba ovinnik, Bannikov, bhinzi;
• nyoka, Dhiyabhorosi kana mhosva.

Nechipiriso zvisikwa rengano nemadhimoni kuna pemvura yakavanzwa kutya uye zvido munhuwo zvake, pamwe chidzoke dzavo mythologized maonero enyika uye munhu pachake.

Kunyange nyaya yechokwadi rengano anonzi madzitateguru. Sam EM Meletinsky akavati "baba munhu rungano." Dzimwe nguva, vamwe nyaya Genre vanobviswa sehwaro basa Ndimi: muenzaniso inogona "Wii" NV Gogol. Kana usingaonekwi tsika dziri nemamiriro acho, sezvaiita SI Turgenev nyaya "Bezhin kumafuro." nyaya Chokwadi, kufanana chero ngano, nokubatanidza Christian uye chiKristu. Dzechihedheni mashura pfungwa yacho Slavs ekare anoratidza vatambi vavo nezviito, uye mazango ezvinhu kushandiswa kakawanda dzechiKristu. Kutenda, muchinjikwa, chiratidzo chomuchinjikwa, munamato, mvura tsvene, chechi mwenje, bhero kurira - izvi zvose, ari kudavira yemadzitateguru, nokudzinga mweya yakaipa.