Honoré of Balzac, "Baba Goriot": pfupiso uye tsanangudzo vatambi

Muna 1834, mumusha pedyo netaundi Tours Sasha Balzac apedza kunoshamisa nyaya "Baba Goriot." Nokuti vakasununguka yokuverenga mabasa "Baba Goriot" pfupiso zvitsauko achapiwa kwatiri. Chinhu chokutanga kuti munyori akaita - iye isu nezvevanakomana huru vatambi. Saka akaita munyori nyaya ino.

bhuku vatambi

Baba Goriot - the bourgeoisie, uyo akanga rents kuti aigona kurarama nyore, zvakafanira, chinyararire, pasina kurega mafaro nyore. Asi iye zvikuru rudo vanasikana vake vaviri, akarasikirwa yose mari akafa, vakakangamwa nazvo. Ava kuda kufa, akanga nomumwe hope: kuramba kubatsira mwanasikana wangu, uyo asina kunyange kuuya mariro ake.

Ezhen Rastinyak, Baron - murombo kodzero mudzidzi Academy, izvo kutamburira kwakuka chinzvimbo chakakwirira. Uye kana mumutambo, "Baba Goriot", pfupiso zvatichatarisa zvichiri zvisingaiti, uye haana kurasa kuchena roujaya hwake, haizopereri enganonyorwa kucharatidza sei kubudirira uye nokukurumidza, anoita basa, kushandura pamberi yedu MUTSOROPODZI uye vakabata zvinzvimbo kusimba yemwoyo.

Vautrin, kana Zhak Kollen, zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Nhema-rufu" - nemitemo yedu kingpin vaneHupirisita mbavha mari. Rine zvakatooma kutsanangura inotyisa runako, kuwana nzira kubva ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru. Pashure asungwa, achaita kubvunzwa, zvatinodzidza dzimwe enganonyorwa, enda kumapurisa. The kumumvuri ikava chaiye chaiye - Ezhen Vidok, tsotsi akazova mukuru wemapurisa. In nhamo, "Baba Goriot", pfupiso yatiri tsanangura pazasi, iye patronizes Eugène of Rastignac, kuva kufarira ichi.

Viscountess De Bosean - hama yokure Eugene Rastignac, uyo kunomubatsira kupinda zvose zvikuru rokunyika uye pasiri nedzimba Paris. Zvakanga iye anokoka kuti kutsvaka kubudirira vachishandisa vakadzi.

Delphine (Fifina, akanyatsoti kumutumidza) of Nucingen uye Countess Anastizi (rakapfupikiswa sezvo Nazi) De resto - vanasikana vaviri anotambudzika Goriot, vane mwoyo amabwe nokutamba bhora, apo baba vavo anofa. Ivo - rakananga muurayi baba vake. Mwanasikana hauwirirani, shanje mumwe.

Saka, mufunge anokokwa basa shasha kuti akasika Honoré De Balzac - "Baba Goriot", pfupiso iyo haitauri kudzama mumutambo.

Mudyandigere Madame Vauquer

Mother Voke - nemakaro uye pernicious okuberekwa mukadzi rents makamuri, kupa vaenzi waro pathetic zvemangwanani, zvemasikati, uye kwemanheru. Its tsvina uye smelly hostel boarders kurarama 7:

1. uriri First: Quiz muduku Mademoiselle Taillefer, izvo anotarisirawo varombo Madame Couture.

2. uriri Third: mukuru pamudyandigere Poiret uye kutsoropodza uye kwakavanzika Mr. Vautrin.

3. uriri Wechina: inosembura zvikuru murandakadzi yekare Michon, Papa Goriot uye Ezhen De Rastignac.

The yakakwirira munhu mupenyu, zvakaipisisa ayo ezvinhu zvemari. Mr Goriot, achiuya kukwira murume ndakajeka kweuduku akatora akanaka kamuri aiva silverware, daily vakokwawo bhabha ake, uye akapfeka dapper chaizvo. Asi tsitsi murume akwegura, akatamira kune 4th kuburiro, uye akatanga kufamba mamvemve pashure pemakore maviri. metamorphosis Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuvarimi zviri nyore: riri - mutana lecher, uyo anopedzera mari pamusoro nerunako vaviri vaimushanyira neapo. Hapana aidavira kuti kuvhiringidzwa mukweguru akaedza kutsanangura kuti yake mwanasikana kushanya.

dzokupisa kwakadaro, yaakapa Balzac. "Baba Goriot" (pepfupikiso yokufungidzira anopiwa munyaya ino) achachengeta muverengi muchizvidya uye kuti tarisisa njodzi gamba.

Rastignac mu munzanga

Young akanaka mudzidzi, akaziva kuti, kushandira kusakara, hazvizovi dzinopaza havagoni kubatsira mhuri yake varombo, anobvunza tsamba dzokurumbidza yake tete vake nokuda tsika yakati itevedzerwe mukuru munzanga uye wake hama, Viscountess of Bosean. Izvi Grande Dame, vachitora Eugene, kumukumbira kuti bhora rako, oita kuti murombo vadzidzi dzimba dzose Faubourg Saint-Germain. Panguva bhora Eugene anofarira Countess of resto uye anogamuchira kukokwa kuzomuona. Aziva izvi, Vautrin rave pachena akati kuti munguva ichangopfuura baba Goriot akabhadhara rugwaro Countess pawnbroker. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, Vautrin akatanga kunyatsoongorora atarisire Rastignac. Saka hunonamatira rimwe mabhuku chivande, "Baba Goriot", pfupiso risingagoni kubudisa kukura makakatanwa.

rinomupotsa Rastignac

Usanonoka kushanya kwenguva refu, Eugene anouya kumba Countess of resto. Uye anogamuchira mugove muninipiswe. Vashumiri kuseka kuti akanga auya netsoka. Eugene pachake anonzwisisa kuti, akapfeka nguo manheru masikati, akaita chikanganiso. Uyezve, iye akadimburira musangano Countess vake anoda Maksima De Tri. Latest "gaffe", iro anobvumira Rastignac, ndiko kuti iye anoti pamusoro pokudya kwemasikati kuti akagara chete yevanogara imba, apo Baba Goriot. Ake Ruramiswa zvikuru: hapana baba, uye Mr Goriot, asi ndiko nezve mutana nguva dzose rinogumisa mikova yeimba Eugene. Zviitiko yokufungidzira "Baba Goriot", pfupiso yatiri kutaura, kuramba ichishanduka pane akurumidze kumhanya.

Education mumba Viscountess of Bosean

Eugene pakarepo akatuma kuimba of Bosean. Zvakare akauya kukodzera. Viscountess kuona pokuwa rudo rwake. Mudiwa wake ari kuzoroora musikana akapfuma chaizvo uye akanaka. Izvi runoratidzwa yose Paris, akadzidza okupedzisira. Asi Clara of Bosean inoshuma kuti Countess of resto Nee Goriot aiva, uye iye aiva hanzvadzi, kuti Baroness of Nucingen, izvo hazvitombobvumidzwi yakanakisisa mudzimba, uye kuti chikumbiro kuna Viscountess Dolphin achava zvinopfuura tsitsi majaya.

Mudziviriri Goriot baba

Back ari muenzi imba, Rastignac anotora pasi ake bapiro Goriot baba. Uyezve, akanyora tsamba kuna mai vake nehanzvadzi, uye anokumbira kuti kuunganidza mari iye, saka kuti aigona kuonekwa aine chiremerera munyika. Vautrin inoita mudzidzi nedivi kupa. Jaya ngavaite Mademoiselle Taillefer, uyo zvino haana mari, asi kana baba anomutora mumba uye kunozivisa mudyi wenhaka, ichava chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru kodzera vasvitsa Paris. On panzira kutora emibvunzo, asi unogona kuurayiwa mune duel, achiita zvokutsvinya mberi kunyengerera Vautrin, uye anopa kufunga zano iri Eugene 2 weeks. Nokuti pachavo Vautrin akabvunza mafranc 200,000 chete kutanga bhizimisi America. Zvose zvinofadza zvinova kutevera nokufamba Rastignac. Pfupiso rinonzi "Baba Goriot" pfupiso chete chiitiko haripi ramazana chikamu mufaro kwakaitirwa muverengi kubva zvizere shanduro yokufungidzira. Zvichakadaro Rastignac nezvevanakomana Delphine of Nucingen, nokuti izvo anotanga hanya. Baba Goriot akazoziva nezvazvo, vakafara kuti mwanasikana wake, ane kuroorana asina mufaro, asina achava zvishoma kufara. Harahwa akagadzirira kunyengetera kuna Eugene uye anotenga kwaari uye kuti mwanasikana mufurati uye nzvimbo pachake kumativi kuti kazhinji kuona mwana -yevedza.

Ndiani Vautrin ndiani?

Mapurisa refu vachimuteya, asi uchapupu kuti akanga vasingachapfidzi tsotsi, haagoni unganidza. Mapurisa akakwezva spinster Michon uye kuchipa takanga tisisanakidzwi Vautrin. Kana azheuka, inofanira slam papfudzi rake uye ona hachizi pafudzi rake. Kana, mapurisa kuenda kuparadzana naye pasina kutongwa. Vautrin muedzi, asingazivi ichi, kuramba kuedza kuunza pamwe chete vose Eugene uye kuita mitambo, izvo mamiriyoni. Uyewo panoti kuti Hama Quiz, inomira pakati payo uye mari iri nechekare akashora kune duel. To Rastignac haana kudzivisa hurongwa ichi, Vautrin kugutsikana chiduku blinder, achiwedzera waini mumwe akarara piritsi. Nepo Eugene nehope, uye vakasagona kudzivisa duel, Mademoiselle Quiz anova mugari wenhaka baba vake, avo vakafirwa nomwanakomana wake, otora kwaari.

Njodzi ari muenzi imba

Pakarepo wakabvira imwe hotera mapurisa, akagadzirira kuzoposhera kuchangotanga nemishonga yose Vautrin. Asi iye, achiratidza rinopfuura revanhu akadzikama, vaibata navo. Zvisinei, Vautrin aifanira zvokufungidzira, uye zvikuru kuudza vose, uyo wakamutengesa maJudhasi tsama nendarama - musikana Michon. Vautrin aenda. varimi zvose zvinoda hositesi, saka iye akadzinga mutengesi, zvikasadaro vachadya.

Kwevashandi inovava njodzi baba vake Goriot

Anastasi kubhadhara zvikwereti kubva unoda, kwakabva mhuri anoteya mangoda. Contea di Resta anowana kubva pamusoro ichi, anotenga navo, asi achisunda wake kurusvingo, kumanikidza vanobvuma chero mwana mumhuri nawo. Asi mari Nazi mangoda havana kukwana. Iye anofambisa pamusoro mari baba vake. Aida mumwe 12,000. Ane hanzvadzi, iye akasangana uye anodzidza kuti azvino mari Fifine baba akatenga mufurati. Asi iye, zvakare, hapana mari - baba vangu vakatanga kurwisana chepamutemo nomurume kuitira kuti akwanise kurasa wake roora. Mwanasikana pamberi baba kunomutsa kunhuwa nokuda mari, uye varombo mupemhi yekare unopanga. Ivo siya, zvinouraya kukakavara. Asi ichi hachisi kuguma kuwa kwavo. Artwork "Baba Goriot" (pepfupikiso yokufungidzira kubva Balzac, izvo tinoona, zvinosuruvarisa haigoni kubudisa zvose) acharatidza wokupedzisira, riri pedyo, kudzama callousness yavo.

Last bhora

nehanzvadzi Vose vakaenda bhora kuna Viscountess of Bosean. Pane yose Paris. All vachishaya sei nomuriritiri Viscountess kuondomoka rudo rwake. Iye zvose chena yakaita chidhori machena, haruzvibati zvinyoronyoro uye majestically. Sisters kutamba uye haana kufunga pamusoro vakasiya baba. Ezhen De Rastignac munhu kukanganwa varombo, vaakanga asiya achitarisirwa nomumwe chiremba Bianchon. Chiremba akati kuti mutana anofanira kufa. Pavakadzokera kubva bhora, Eugene anopedzera nguva parutivi pomubhedha rwounofa uye anofunga sei mari yakawanda kuti amuvige. Iye Bianchon kunoviga munhu wekare, kuti izvo mwanasikana haana kuuya uye havana kupa mari kuti mariro, zvinosiririsa kucherechedza shoma mitemo avo, izvo kuvabvumira yavo shoma mari. Uye Rastignac, kutama kubva muguva uye anosuwa achitarisa kubva chakakwirira kweParis, zvakasimba akasarudza kuyera mauto naye.

Vakawanda nyaya inosuruvarisa munyika. Uye mumwe wavo - nyaya shasha French. Pfupiso of yokufungidzira "Baba Goriot," Balzac ane udyire yemadzibaba rudo uye stale subsidiaries mwoyo pamusoro. Artwork kunokanganisa isingachinji dzinotaura.

"Baba Goriot": Muchidimbu, nhoroondo

vaverengi All vanenge akakwidzwa kupinda ari munyori zvakadzama munyika vatambi ake yomukati. All mhosva Goriot mapofu rudo, asiwo ake vanasikana kuti unzenza. Akamuka chii Akamutsa, asi mutana Chokwadi, urombo. Vanhu vakawanda vanoda kuverenga pamusoro "Human Comedy" kudzidza kuva Rastignac.