Tsumo "kubvira mamvemve nefuma"

The dingindira nyaya ino anozivikanwa dimikira "kubvira mamvemve nefuma." Akabva kupi kubva? Duramazwi rine Dahl chikuru chimiro chayo - iri XIX remakore anozivikanwa zvavanoisa kuti kunosanganisira inobviswa unozotevera condensation shoko. First wekare akati: "Yakatora mumadhaka," uye akabva awedzera kuti: ". ... kuiswa machinda" Phraseologism chinoita, sezvamunoziva, dimikira zvichiratidza hopping chinzvimbo kwevanhu munzanga nokuda kufambira vapfume. In chii dimikira? Kudivi rimwe, anorondedzera kwokutanga Hurumende - urombo ne tsvina, nemumwe - dzakanga dziri zvinzvimbo, izvozvo kakawanda chokuita nepfuma, kureva pamwe mamiriro muchinda. Rinoreva pakukurumidza panguva kuwirirana mbiri pfungwa rinopikisa kushandisa senhetembo, iro rinopa mukuru rinomutsa phraseologisms "kubvira mamvemve nefuma."

mavambo

Kana paiva tsumo? Zviri pachena kuti mune Russia yekare, mutsara wokuti "kubva mamvemve nefuma" vaisagona kuitika. The rokuremekedza wakapfuura uchibva baba mwanakomana. Prince aisagona kuwana chero boyars kana vakuru (yomuka sezvo rakamanikana evanhu stratum hondo pasi Prince ari XII remakore). The mamiriro ezvinhu haana achinja, uye XVI remakore, apo chevaux Ivan IV (Ivan anotyisa), kana machinda akanga kunengaidzwa kodzero boyars. Nheyo "vakadzungairira" iri XVII remakore, panguva yaitonga Mambo imba youmambo wechipiri pakati Romanov, Alexei Mikhailovich, zvikuru tote vanoremekedzwa siyana ari machinda nemazita, inopfuura nhamba "mupiro machinda" chizvarwa. Zvisinei, chaiye "pakachinja" akauya XVIII remakore, apo mambo-muvandudzi Peter I vakasuma muitiro awarding musoro Muchinda munorumbidzirweiko "pamberi Mambo uye Yababa." Munhu wokutanga akapa musoro Prince - Menshikov, "mufaro mudiwa pamusoro rootless," akanyora nezvake A. S. Pushkin. Murume chakafanira, hapana mubvunzo. Asi hachisi okuti pachayo ndiyo analogue Nyanduri "kubvira mamvemve nefuma"? The acho, Chokwadi, rakafanana. Kuti "machinda ngaape", ane nhamba iri kakawanda kupfuura chizvarwa, gare gare, muna XIX remakore, akaumba hwaro kwezvisikwa ichi pejorative phraseologism.

ano chechinyorwa

Saka, iwe akashandisa mashoko okuti "kubvira mamvemve kwepfuma" munguva yedu? The rakapotsa XXI remakore yakafanira kunonyanya kuti dambudziko (iyo, vari akapoteredza mutauro Chinese, sezvo tichiziva, tine kukosha "mikana") Vanhu vakurumidza kupfuma, Nouveau riche. Vamwe vavo havana vakadzidza kuti vamwe vanhu vafare, akawana hunenge, "sei kudhonza" mari pie. Pano tinofanira kujekesa zvakananga vaverengi kuti havasi kutaura pamusoro vanhu ivavo vakapfuma vanotora pachavo upfumi semukana kuita mari munzanga uye ukama nevamwe vanhu somunhu kubatsirana. Zvichakadai, sezvo vachiti, Mwari vakapa pfuma. Saka, musimboti chirevo nhasi - ritaure wakaputsika zvinoenderana pakati acho uye mamiriro nenjere, nyika yomudzimu yakura mupfumi. Kazhinji zvakafanana Mitsara iri "mu vakakwereta plumes" nokuti iye. Tsumo aizviti mune mabhuku. "Kana imi hamusi ino, kana kubva mamvemve kuti pfuma" - bhuku iroro rokuti akauya kunyorwa Mariny Rybitskoy naJuria Slavachevskoy.