Pushkin Lev Sergeevich: nyaya murume zvinoshamisa upenyu

Pushkin Lev Sergeevich (1805-1852 gg.) In pacharo rakanga risina zvishoma chipo pachisikigo murume pane, Alexander wake mukoma, asi zvose hwake iye azvishambidze sokupenya mukurumbira wake. Kune njere ezvinhu yaairarama uye akakura, vakarerwa kukwirira mitemo, haana kuda uumburuke kumhanya-mhanya kuti muupenyu kwaari, uye kutora dzakakwirira zvakanga asingakwanisi kuita, saka akava munhu ari kuwedzera kunzwisisa uye zvinosuruvarisa.

Lev Sergeyevich Pushkin: A Biography

The mhuri Pushkin mwanakomana muduku Leo akaberekwa musi waApril 17, 1805 muMoscow. Just pashure pehondo pamwe Napoleon muna 1814, vakatamira kune St. Petersburg uye vakagara pedyo Haymarket Square.

Muna 1815, mukomana akaenda Central School of Lutheran Church German of St. Petro, akadzidza ari Noble mudyandigere Tsarskoye tiiviste Lyceum, gare gare - iri Noble mudyandigere Main Pedagogical Institute.

The munun'una Nyanduri guru aimbova munhu anodzidza munyori A. S. Pushkina, ipapo akanga njodzi aifanira kuva kurwisa mukuru, nhengo Persian Wars, uye knight pakati mitemo Russian.

udiki

Alexander aiva pedyo chaizvo hanzvadzi yake Olga, pamwe Leo, ivo tichaswedera gare gare. Kusvika makore mashanu ukoti Arina uye Ljubasha. Tariro Osipovna kwazvo kwazvo mwanakomana wake wegotwe Levushka uye raparadzwa chaizvo. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa chokuti vana kubva vasere akaberekwa naye akafa shanu.

Leva ros mu tenzi muduku iyi mhuri. Baba mutsamba vake vakamutumidza "Benjamin wangu" - tsika kubva muTestamende Yekare yeBhaibheri. Muna 1814, gumi Levu kwakasarudzwa kutumira kudzidza muSt Petersburg, muna Noble hotera. Akamutevera uye akamuka pamusoro mhuri yose. Amai havana kuda kuparadzana pamwe nemwanakomana wake zuva rimwe chete.

Muna 1817, apo akanga kune Kusaroorwa hotera Main Pedagogical Institute, mhuri yake pakarepo vakahaya mufurati pamusoro Fontanka, uye Levushka akashanyira daily.

Kuchle

Home muna Lyceum akasika uye mudzidzisi mabhuku Leva Mudiwa Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker, uyo akararama panguva chebhodho imba, uye kazhinji zahazhivali shamwari dzake - Alexander Pushkin, E. Baratynsky A. Delvig nevamwe.

Muna 1821, Pushkin Lev Sergeevich uye vadzidzi vanoverengeka vakanga pavakakwira otchislileny kuti "bongozozo" rakauya nokuda layoffs Kuchelbecker. Havana kuda kuteerera hurukuro yacho mudzidzisi mutsva panguva zvidzidzo ukadzimwa pamwe makenduru uye kunyange pobilis pamwe gadhijeri.

Panguva ino, A. S. Pushkin aiva South kubatana, uye Leo aiva mumba vabereki vake. Summer 1824 Leo akapedza nevabereki vake uye hanzvadzi St. Michael uye nomufaro tisingatarisiri yakasvika mukuru mukoma Alexander. Vakava shamwari, uye nguva kunyange zvakawanda kutaura nezvezvinhu zvakawanda. Izvi zvakadaro refu uye chinozorodza pakukurukurirana, nhamo, havachisiri kusvika pakuziva.

Hama Pushkin - Lev

Alexander muna March 1821 zvinofungidzirwa hama yake achiri muduku akachenjera uye ane mweya wakanaka. Kunyange kuva mboni yacho yevanogara imba, Pushkin Lev Sergeevich vakawira munzvimbo bohemian chaiko uye chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo mamiriro zvaizivikanwa Alexander. Akafarira kushanyira Zhukovsky, Salon Karamzin, Turgenev, Vyazemsky, anenge mazuva ose akashanyira Delvig uye kunyange kudanana Aleksandru Voeykovu.

Mumatsutso, muna November 1824 akabatana weDhipatimendi Foreign zvitendwa, uye ipapo makore maviri gare gare basa ndokuenda ave kadheti muna Nizhny Novgorod Dragoon hondo.

Kupotera Alexander akaita Leo somumiririri wake kuSt Petersburg. Zvinofanira akati kuti ekupedzisira akanga akanaka kwazvo calligraphy, uye iye kazhinji aidaro rewriting nhetembo mukoma mabhuku. Alexander akabvumirawo iye dzokurasa mari royalties kubva kwokubudisa. Sezvineiwo, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti chitsauko "Eugene Onegin" wechipiri akatsaurira kune munin'ina wake.

hasha

Pushkin Lev Sergeevich, tinazvo tisaone ndangariro, kudzokorora nhetembo kuti shasha hama vaenzi ayo uye neshamwari. Zvose izvi zvino diverged ari manyoro, saka vaparidzi musatora kuti ape - zvakanaka, uyo unozvida kana ivo kudzokorora dzose mhenyu dzimba uye Salons of Moscow uye St. Petersburg? AS Pushkin akatsamwa zvikuru nokusagona hama, nokuti ruzivo nekuda nawo chakakura mari.

Alexander akanyorera shamwari yake Delvig kuti aiziva zvokuita Leo. Nokukurumidza iye wakatevera zvasvika mukurumbira ngochani playboy uye mari vakura hama.

Pushkin Lev Sergeevich uyewo reveled mune chaiyo uye yokufananidzira, basa rake "mumiririri mvumo" uye kushanda asisiri kuita chinhu.

shasha mukoma

Count Vyazemsky akanyora nezvake zvino kuti kuyeuka vake typographic, kusvika pamwero wakati, yakavanzwa uye nechitsotsi, zviri pachena rabva muuropi zvose ndakaverenga kuti kana namashoko. Pakafa Lva Graf vaifunga kuti naye akavigwa uye unpublished zvaakasika munin'ina Aleksandra Pushkina, vanoda zvishongo vasara pasi Achiputira. Kazhinji, dambudziko vakauya Leo kuti mukoma wake yakakurumbira, asi aimuda chaizvo sezvo hama uye kunyatsoteerera yemadzibaba.

Andrey Andreevich Delvig akanyora kuti Leo akanga witty chaizvo, uye akanyora nhetembo akanaka. Ndechake Negro pakuonekwa, asi ganda yakanga chena, blond bvudzi curled uye zvakasikwa. Zvechokwadi, sezvo akanga Pushkin Lev Sergeevich, photo, hatigoni kutaurira, asi Portraits ake, dzakapendwa kubudikidza vomunguva yake, kubatsira akarara pasi imwe pfungwa pamusoro iyeye.

uto basa

Leo aiva nhengo Perso-Turkish kambani (1827-1829 gg.), Akabva kuna May 1831, akanga ari pazororo, uye ipapo, wakati asvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu mukuru, akatamira Finland Dragoon hondo. Uyewo muchirongwa vokuPoland boka uye basa. Ndakagara Warsaw, ipapo muna 1833 vakadzokera St. Petersburg uye akapinda basa ane mukuru kuBazi Affairs Internal. Akabva achinja nzvimbo yake basa ari oga Caucasian Corps. Paakanga kuCaucasus, akanzwa mashoko ake womunun'una rufu, akawira mwoyo, kunyange aida kuenda Paris kuronga duel pamwe Dantes.

Ikoko, kuCaucasus, L. Pushkin vakava shamwari muna M. Yu. Lermontovym uye kunyange varipo mumba panguva vakapopotedzana Verzilin Lermontov uye Martynov.

shinga Lion

Leo Pushkin aiva akashinga mukuru, akanga akanaka kwazvo uye anofara, aida zvose: mabhosi uye pasi. Hama, Alexander, Chokwadi, vaidada sezvairi - a njanji zvinyorwa Leo ngochani nemazita ehondo, kuti nhare uye mibayiro.

Adzingwa basa, akatamira Odessa, apo akashanda mamiriro chiteshi tsika. Vakadzi vakanga zvakawanda; asi kwemakore 37 akasarudza kutanga mhuri.

Muna 1843, Leo anoroora Zagryazhskaya Elizabeth Alexandrovna, hama Natalia Goncharova, izvo akaramba ukama hwakanaka muupenyu. Mumhuri vaiva nevana vana.

Leo Pushkin akafa chiropa chirwere uye norukandwe, izvo kuikurukura nokuda kuramba kwedoro. At makore 47 okuberekwa, akavigwa mujinga 1st kumakuva Odessa Christian.