Romanesque akitekicha - simba noumambo

Maererano nemaitikiro Romanesque werudzii mu European uri ndohwaJehovha 10-12 emakore. Nokuti mumwe dzakaitika munguva inozivikanwa imwe zvinoyevedza hukuru, kureva, unyanzvi muchimiro umo zvizere akaratidza unyanzvi uye manyorero. Nokuti nguva kufarira kwatiri yakadaro hune mavakirwo Romanesque manyorerwo.

Education uye Kugadzirwa feudal rinoti, rumutsiriro zvoupfumi uye mabhizimisi mabasa, nokusimbaradza zvevafundisi zvinzvimbo - zvose vakabatsira vachishingaira kuti akakura pakuvaka feudal nhare dzemamongi, machechi, nhare.

Romanesque kwokukurukurirana mapurani aiva zvinotevedzana kubva mavakirwo Rome yekare pamwe chete mamirire zviri mapurani art venyika.

In Ravenna (Italy) muna 6th remakore yakanga yakavakwa yemakuva Theodoric. Zviri unoshamisa shongwe dzakadaro mubatanidzwa chaiwo uye ufuza tsika. Pakupera rechi8 remakore zvakanzi yakavakwa Aachen dare Palatine Chapel.

Romanesque akitekicha zvakasiyana mapurasitiki wholeness, shure UKURU, laconic mavhoriyamu uye zvitarisiko. Stern uye simba manyorerwo chinosiyanisa kuvakwa 10-12 emakore, zvinosiyana nezvavanofunga simba uye inaccessibility. Kutaura zvazviri, kana uto kunofanirawo chero yemamongi kana Church akazova haripindiki nhare, tisingatauri feudal Castle.

Time watakasiyirwa panogara mangwanani Middle Ages, vakanga yakavakwa nevhu uye matanda. pamusoro zvikamu guta kwenguva refu yeRoma vemauto misasa kuchangotanga, saka dzemamongi nemisasa dzaiva nzvimbo - zvoupfumi, tsika, ndege. Nokuti kuvakwa yavo vakashandiswa hombe ibwe zvinogumbura uye Slabs. Acho zvokutaurira mano mapurani siyana, yakaoma compositional nzira.

Romanesque akitekicha - uchapupu hunooneka utsinye nguva feudal hondo. Marongerwo, kukura, vanokwanisa, yakarongedzwa - zvose anopinywa chete inoshanda zvinodiwa.

Feudal Castle yakavakwa paruware pamawere panguva yakakwirira iri County. Kana akadaro haana, kuisa murwi. High madziro vane pokunzvenga napo yakapoteredzwa dzinogarwa, purazi uye kuvaka masvingo. Anokosha vavo - kuchengeta, nguva yakagara ishe. Castle nguva dzose kudzura mugoronga uye akazadzwa mvura. Kupinda yemauto aigona chete drawbridge. mamiriro akadaro simba vaigona kukurira refu kukombwa, zvinogona kuhwanda kubva nemisha pedyo.

In kuronga kuti dzemamongi uye, kupfuura zvose, vakateerera zvinodiwa kudzivirira. Yakakura nzvimbo dzemamongi, nemamwe guta - nhare dzakasimbiswa uye dzisingambosvikiki, kufanana feudal nematende. Temple - the compositional muzinda wemamongi. Romanesque Cathedral uye marongerwo mano, uye yakarongedzwa - wakaoma uye kwakasara.

The Romanesque Style rakapararira Western Europe uye kuMiddle East (vaimbova mumatunhu Roman, apo chiKristu vakapararira). Romanesque akitekicha achiumbwa uye vakava pasi pokudzora tsika dzomunharaunda. kuvaka zvikoro zvavo hwaivapo muEngland, Norway, Germany, uye Italy.

Zvivako vakawanda nguva ino rachengetedzwa France. The dzakakurumbira - Carcassonne (remakore rechi12) - nhare guta riri kumaodzanyemba kwenyika; Abbey Saint-Michel (makore 12), muzinda mhando Vhudzi St. Anttonen Auxerre (makore 12). Kunyanya Romanesque Style zvakajeka kwakunoitwa mavakirwo Cathedral of Notre-Dame the Grande muna Poitiers (zana remakore rechi11).

Medieval iwe uri kusazivikanwa, isu hatizivi mazita ezvivako navavaki.

Romanesque mapurani, achiri zvinoshamisa isu nesimba uye vakuru norunyararo, akasikwa kubudikidza vanatenzi USINGAZIKAMWI. Asi zvinoshamisa kuti akachengetedzwa mazita creators mumwe zvivako yakakurumbira munyika - mutembere iri Italian muguta Pisa. Pisa Cathedral yaro bhero shongwe (Shongwe Pisa) vakasikwa vavaki kubva Innsbruck (Switzerland ano) Busketom Raynaldusom uye pakutanga kwezana 11-12 emakore.