Isaac Levitan "Evening mabhero": rondedzero mufananidzo uye pfungwa yacho zvisikwa

The chinokosha zvinoyevedza nhaka Russia chakanyatsorongwa mudura masvingo Tretyakov Gallery. Painting "Evening mabhero", zvakanyorwa noruoko Levitan, ari chiitiko chinokosha, vari rechi37 Hall. It unoitwa mafuta kanivhasi saizi 87h107,6 cm. The nzvimbo muenzaniso delineated urongwa matatu, rimwe nerimwe ingavapo voga. Tsika Kuurayiwa zvikuru sezvazviri, zvose rinozadziswa kuti zvidukuduku.

Biography womufananidzo

Isaac Levitan akaberekwa muna 1860 muna Lithuania. Kana mukomana aiva nemakore 10 okuberekwa, mhuri yake yakatama kunogara muMoscow. Isaac Young akakurumidza ava nherera. Pazera makore 13 mukomana wemakore anoenda kuchikoro muna Moscow School of Painting. Hard basa uye tarenda rimwe jaya chikonzero tsitsi remhizha uye vemifananidzo, uye mumakore 17, ari mudzidzi Isaka , AK Savrasov, uye gare gare - VD Polenov.

Ndapedza Isaka Ilich Levitan anova zvikuru kucherechedzwa uye yakakurumbira painter, kuita Mobile Kunstausstellungen. Nguva zvibereko zvakawanda tenzi - 1890-1895 gg. Muna 1898 akanga paakavapa musoro honorary academician kuti nzvimbo kupenda.

rokusika nhaka

Huru Genre umo womufananidzo rakashanda - nzvimbo. Zvisinei, ake njanji rekodhi pane zvinyorwa kuti aiva muvambi girl nokuti Moscow Private Opera. Levitan aiva mumwe vemifananidzo vashoma vakakwanisa, ari vachiri vaduku, kuti vadzosere Tretyakov, aitenga mufananidzo wake akaisa somunhu zviratidzwa mune private muunganidzwa.

Sezvo 1884 achishingaira Levitan akanyora zvakasikwa. Zvisinei, chinonyanya kunakidza ndivo vakararama panguva yake nzvimbo nemabasa. Inonyanya kufarirwa emifananidzo ake - "Evening mabhero", mapikicha izvo zvave chifukidziro mabhuku, makarenda uye kwaziso nemakadhi.

The Artist akavhomora kufuridzirwa yake fuma yakapoteredza muzvarirwo. Kamwe muna 1987, akashanyira nemhenderekedzo Volga, worklist ake akawedzera zvinotevera pamatende: "Pines", "Oak", "Evening pamusoro Volga", "Oak Grove. Autumn. "

Teverai muuki kuwira panguva 1995, uye tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti kubvira zvino paruoko rwake akatanga kusika ounyanzvi chaivo, akavonga chaakanga ava nomukurumbira munyika yose. Zvaive munguva iyi kuti akanyora "yakadzika" uye "Asingagumi Zororo" uye "Vladimirka," raakanga pashure akapa kuna Tretyakov Gallery.

II Levitan "Evening mabhero": rondedzero mufananidzo

Mukuru nzvimbo painter pamusoro XIX remakore, tenzi ane mweya usingaoneki, II Levitan akasimbisa dzavo okugadzira zvinhu rusingaperi nokuti nyika uye vanhu Russian. pamatende ake vari zvakazadza nedutu mavara kuri muna hunhu uye shamhu vakadzikama, ataurwe inodziya mafungiro kuti tenzi nyika zvakamupoteredza.

Kana totaura nezvechitendero, uye simba kereke munharaunda muupenyu wokuRussia murimi mudiki, chifananidzo anouya kunotiyeuchidza wakadzikama mvura pamusoro pakuvira kwezuva uye achifumira pamusoro pakatarisana norwizi shimmering mazibota. mufananidzo Izvi midzi mupfungwa vanhu vakawanda, avo pakarepo anoyeuka kuti Levitan, "Evening mabhero".

Description of mufananidzo ipfupi kuti storylines matatu. The nechepakati chinhu rejira - rwizi kuti Anopatsanura kumiganhu maviri. Kure iri Fafitera anogona kuona vaizvambarara yemamongi mumiti, uye nechekumberi - nzira inoenda mudhamu. Two magwa pamahombekombe - mukana munhu kuyambuka rwizi uye kusvika wemamongi. Mune dzimwe nzira ndiko dimikira womunhu nzira kuna Mwari.

Muna 1892, pashure kushanyira dzemamongi akawanda munyika, akasarudza kusika Levitan "Evening mabhero". Description of mufananidzo sezvinonzi anotamisa riri tichifungisisa mamiriro dizzying chime dzechechi mabhero kuti vatakure mhepo inodziya. The chezuva kuwira pamusoro rising uye kubvumira kwavari zvivhenekere yose padandemutande. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti pamufananidzo kupendwa manheru, kana zvakanga dzoro basa manheru. Pfungwa iyi yaiva musimboti basa madunhurirwa.

Pfungwa kupenda

The pre-mufananidzo kuti the artist rakashandiswa kanivhasi yake "Evening mabhero", akaiswa kubva nharaunda kuona, kana akararama muna Zvenigorod. Ikoko Taiwanzofamba manheru pedyo Savvino Storozhevsky wemamongi. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti mufananidzo unogona kuonekwa pamusoro kanivhasi hakusi chaiyo wemamongi, sezvo generalized pfungwa usiku upenyu zvavo varimi. Chinangwa akanga zvokuti vachiwirirana pavakapfimbana kuti ikozvino, kana muchiona chechi domes kunobuda pamusoro pemisoro miti, muyeuke Levitan, "Evening mabhero". Description of mufananidzo angava zvakawanda, asi kuramba chokwadi chacho Pfungwa pakawanda hazviiti.