Guta guru Altai. zvinokwezva Barnaul

Barnaul ndiro guta guru maindasitiri, riri kumaodzanyemba Western kweSiberia. Zita guru Altai vakagamuchira inoyerera ipapo Barnaulka River. Panguva apo rwizi runoyerera kupinda Ob, uye ndiye anokwezva nzvimbo kuenda. Barnaul anozivikanwa nzvimbo dzayo yenhau, kusanganisira vekare vanhu uye pazvikomo. Asi pakutanga peziso akafanana guru Altai haasi munhu wose. Zviri guta apo raibudirira rinorema indasitiri. Vaya vanofamba vari Altai mudunhu, kunyanya guru vari kungopfuurawo, pasina kumbomira kwenguva refu. Ndiani akasvika nendege kuenda kuguta centre richava chete kuburikidza maindasitiri, izvo zvichaita kufadza haasi munhu wose wongoramba. Avo vasvika nechitima, aiva nemhanza nani - vachava zvakananga pakati peguta.

Legends nezvekwakabva zita reguta

Pane shanduro dzakawanda pamusoro Mabviro ezwi zita reguta. Kare zvaifungwa kuti shoko "Barnaul" rinoshandurwa kubva Kazakh se "musasa akanaka". Asi shanduro iyi zvikuru chokwadi, nokuti Kazakhs kumbobvira akadzungaira kunzvimbo iri guta guru Altai. Pane imwe shanduro Nezvekwakabva shoko "Barnaul", iro watopiwa kutaurwa: totaura kubvira pamvura yoRwizi munharaunda iyi, ainzi kwokutanga mepu "Boronoul" uye "Boronour".

A zvishoma nhoroondo

Guta guru Altai - Barnaul - akazviratidza mushure kuchinja Peter I, nemhaka iyo yaiva achikwakuka guru mberi kukura Russia. vapfumi deposits mhangura esimbi, wokutanga nzvimbo idzi Russian smelter yakavakwa pamberi kuwedzera veguta mezvikomo iri Altai kwakawanikwa.

Nechekare muna 1730, anozivikanwa panguva mwene AN Demidov akatuma kuwana mukana nzvimbo yokuvaka hombe chirimwa. Yokupedzisira akasarudza estuary Barnaulka. sarudzo iyi kwaibva kudiwa kugadzirwa mvura uye dondo pfuma. Pakanga chete dambudziko chete - nzvimbo pakuvaka chirimwa yakanga substantially kubviswa kunobva mbishi zvinhu, kureva mhangura mhangura, asi aifanira kushivirira kushaikwa ichi. Uyezve, pakusarudza Akinfy Demidov maererano nzvimbo chirimwa riri nemarererwo ndechokuti sirivha mhangura yakawanikwa Altai. Siberia Western maererano nomurau Empress Elizabeth zvaizivikanwa kunharaunda yamambo wemunda. Kubvira 1771, akatanga kutakura Barnaul mamiriro "guta gomo", uye gare gare akanga ari nhengo Tomsk dunhu, ipapo nzvimbo Tomko. Chete muna 1937 Barnaul rakava muzinda rekuUnited Altai Territory. The Great War Patriotic haina akaponesa uye guta rino - panguva yakanga anobviswa pano dzakawanda maindasitiri emakambani, izvo kare vakanga riri kumadokero kwenyika yacho. Zvino guta guru Altai hakusi kuti vamwe, sezvo imwe tsika uye mumaindasitiri muzinda zvikuru kweSiberia.

Famous mumadhorobha Ngano

Mark Yudalevich mu kutamba yake "Blue Lady" anotsanangura mweya mukadzi zvichipomerwa rinowanikwa kuitika kuvaka guta kutarisira. Panyaya iyi, kuti ngano zvinoratidza kuti wechiduku mukadzi mukuru akanga ari mupenyu ivo entombed mukati mamasvingo ayo. Imwe ngano rinoti Alexander Demidov zvisiri pamutemo vainyungudutsa sirivha mumafekitari ake, saka makambani aya zvaiendeswa muchivigiro. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, asati afa Demidov vakatuka zvirimwa izvi. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, zvichipomerwa pakarepo mavakanga vakaiswa May, njodzi dzimwe nguva zvinoitika (pakanga mafashamo muna 1793, moto 1917, uye vamwe.).

zvisakamboonekwa

Pane zvakawanda zvinokwezva vari Barnaul, pikicha izvo unogona kuona pazasi, anokwezva vashanyi yayo nyaya, Accessibility uye runako. Chete mumadhorobha ngano rokumutsa zvokufungidzira uye kukonzera mubereko pakati nevaongorori. Guta guru Mountains Altai ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo mugodhi. In kukudzwa centennial yeminda iyi basa rakanga akakwidziridzwa Demidov mbiru, riri munzvimbo Demidov. Construction akatanga shure muna 1825 uye dzakaguma makore 14 gare gare. Kubvira ipapo, obelisk chakawedzerwa aine Bhanabhasi-kuzorodzwa unoratidza muvambi guta Demidov, uyo, zvinosuwisa, akapfurwa mune post-echimurenga kumwedzi. Kukwirira mbiru ndiyo 14 metres, pazvitsigiso zvakavakwa kuti kukandira simbi. Pari, shongwe ndiyo shongwe ine batana kukosha. Kazhinji Demidov mbiru zvichienzaniswa muEgipita obelisk kuParis.

Interesting nokuti nhoroondo buffs Square rawa varwi gutsaruzhinji. Square riri chirangaridzo kunzwisisa, iri pakati guta kutarisira uye mabhaisikopu "Rodina". Ndicho murwiyo rose, izvo zvinosanganisira makuva, steles uye guva ne ane murazvo husingaperi. The ibwe pamusoro shongwe yokutanga vakaradzikwa 1920, kuvakwa yose zvakaoma apera nokuda rechi50 gore yaOctober Revolution.

Magamba nguva yake

Monument Vasiliyu Shukshinu, munyori, mukuru uye mutambi, riri mumigwagwa V. Kravchuk uye ane asangana nhoroondo anonakidza. The chete Monument kunoshamisa unhu hwakasikwa Nikolaem Zvonkovym - millers, yaidzidza chivezwa oga. Pfungwa chakatsigirwa mukuru, akanga abatsira pakasikwa zvivezwa. Kana musoro guta kutarisira, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa kuti wakadaro shongwe yakaitwa unprofessional, iye wairambidza mberi kuenderera basa, asi izvozvo hazvina kumisa Zvonkova. The unoshamisa zvakafanana. basa uye mupenyu munhu akafarirwa: kuna July 25, 1989 shongwe rakadzikwa.

Constant kukura muguta

Museum anogona kunzi muduku miziyamu veguta pamwe dzinonakidza zita "City". Chakazarurwa September 2007. Pfungwa uye pfungwa miziyamu - kuratidza nhoroondo guru Achienzanisira njodzi dzakasiyana-siyana vanhu vakaita rakakura kukura muguta. Pano uye Akinfiy Demidov, uye VM Shukshin, uye F. Gebler uye N. M. Yadrintsev. The miziyamu hazvirevi chete zviratidzwa basa (zvirongwa rakaitwa, "Kutenda: nenguva paumbwe" chinhu pashoo wokupemberera 80th gore Shukshina V. M.), asiwo pakutsvakurudza: miziyamu mudonzvo mubasa kukura Category hurukuro zvinhu pamusoro nhoroondo guta, kusanganisira siyana kumatunhu reRepublic of Altai.