Lornet iri ... Lornet: tsanangudzo, nhoroondo uye kushandiswa

Upenyu hwemunhu chero upi zvake wemazuva ano hwakafanana nenzira yakabatana nesayenzi yekare. Hazvishamisi: nhoroondo inorangariro yekurarama, mudzidzisi wehupenyu, sezvakataurwa naCicero. Mukuwedzera, unyanzvi hwehutano hwepasi rose, pasinei nemabasa ekunyora kana zvisikwa zvekupenda, kufarira hurumende nekuwedzera kwenguva. Dzidzo yemitemo haigoni asi inofara, asi zvakawanda zvinoramba zvisinganzwisisike. Chokutanga pane zvose, izvi zvinoreva mazwi asina kushandiswa.

Chii chinonzi lorgnette?

Kakawanda, kudzidza mufananidzo kana inozi yezana remakore gumi nemasere, unogona kuona tsanangudzo shoma: pedo pose pose pane mufananidzo kana tsanangudzo yegirazi duku nepeni. Eugene Onegin akacherechedza hurumende kuburikidza nemutambo uyu kune vakadzi vasingazivikanwi, uye munyori K. V. Lebedev akaveza mufananidzo wake "Auction mu XVIII yezana." Murume akwegura, uyo akanga achitarisa pane chimwe chinhu achibatsirwa nemirazi isina kuonekwa. Chinhu chakadaro, chisingazivikanwi neziso remazuva ano, chinonzi lorgnette.

Saka, mutori wemapurisa ndeyekuputika goggles yakagadzirwa nesabata kuitira nyore nyore kushandiswa. Mumazuva emakore pakati pezana remakore gumi nemasere neregumi nemapfumbamwe, chigadzirwa ichi chakakurumbira zvikuru munzanga yepasi. Nokuda kwechido chezivo, vamiririri vekumusoro vanogara vachiverenga, uye kwete nguva dzose zvakanaka. Vanyoro vadzimai uye varume vakanaka vainyara ivo pachavo, asi magirazi akajairo aifungidzirwa kuti akaipa - fungiro rakabva rasvika pakununura.

Inoita sei?

Lornet inoshandiswa nyore nyore: inoumbwa nesimbi, mukati iyo pane slot. Mariri, uye "chivanza" lens. Muto wacho wakagadzirwa nesimbi yesimbi, iyo yakabatanidzwa neketani iri pamutsipa. Nokudaro, chigadzirwa chekuona chakanga chiri nguva dzose neine muridzi uye munhu wose achiona.

Zvechokwadi, chaizvoizvo, mutori-zviri magirazi, kunyange kana zvisingafanani sazvo. Asi sangano renyika munyaya imwe neimwe yavakashandisa uye kuti chero munhu aigona kuona aingoona zvigadzirwa. Izvi hazvigone kudzivirirwa uye mutevedzeri. Masters-jewellers akaedza kuti vabatsirwe nevatengi vakapfuma: muchikoro chaiva kunyange zvinhu zvakadhura uye zvisingawanzoitiki.

Chirongwa chekodekete

Yakashongedzwa zvikuru-yakagadzirwa nenyanga dzenzou kana amai-we-pearl. Kupera kwemufurati kunofananidzwa nesabata. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo zviwanikwa zvaive zvevanhu vaikosha zvikuru, ma-lorgnettes akanga akashongedzwa nemabwe anokosha uye mumiriri - izvi zvaionekwa sechiratidzo chevakuru. Imhando yepamusoro yepamusoro yakagadzirwa negoridhe, asi vazhinji vekrisheni yevanhu havana kukwanisika.

Vanhu vakapfuma munyika yose vanogona kuzvigadzirisa, izvo zvinodhura mari. Saka pakanga pane chigadzirwa chakaitwa neplatinum, chakagadzirwa nemadhaimondi nemafirifi. Ikoko kwakanga kune chishamiso chekushongedza zvishongo kuna Princess Lyubov-Rostov, uye akasika mukurumbira wake kune nyika yose, Louis Cartier, muvambi wehupfumi hwake hweimba. Asi mutambo uyu haasi iye oga aifarira zvepamusoro: Prince Felix akashandisa rorette ne 442 madhaimondi.

Kunyatsoteerera kwakabhadharwa kumatambudziko. Vakadzi vacho vakashandisa machira akafukidzwa nematanda. Zvinonakidza kuti mumabhegi emadzimai emunguva iyoyo maigara kazhinji nzvimbo inokosha yekuvhara kwakadaro.

Nzira yekushandisa lorgnette?

Zviridzwa zvaive zvakapfekedzwa zvakasiyana: varume - muhomwe kana pamucheka wakavhara, vakadzi - pamabhanhire, mumaketani emutsipa kana kunyange pamheteti dzakashongedza chiuno. Nokufamba kwemazuva, basa rehairi, iro raishandiswa pakushongedza, rakatsiva chigamba. Magirazi akaratidza mutasvi waro kufarira mumunhu wake uye akaita kuti vanhu vadzoke zvakare.

Pasinei neuchenjeri hwenyaya yedare, chinangwa chikuru chekushandisa magirazi efashoni chaiva maziso akanaka. Pasina kutaridzika kwakakwana munzvimbo, VIPs inowanzoisa pangozi yekurasikirwa nemamiriro avo uye kuwana mbiri yakaipa. Zvakakosha kusaziva huwandu hunozivikanwa, somuenzaniso, kuti vanhu vose vakatanga sei kuveveza-uye izvi, zvichida, ndezvakaipa pane zvose zvingaitika kumumiri wevakuru.

Mhando dze lorgnettes

Pasinei nepfungwa yakakurumbira yokuti magirasi ose ane mapiro maviri, izvi hazvisi chokwadi zvachose, mutongi anoramba izvi. Mukuwedzera kune chimiro chetsika yevanhu vemazuva ano, chigadzirwa ichi chinogona kunge chine lens rimwe chete. Mienzaniso yakadai yakanga yakaita segorozi rinokudza. Paivawo nemarokete asingabatanidzi; Mune ramangwana ivo vakaumba mafashoni matsva - kune monocles.

Nhoroondo yezvakabva kumugadziri

Nzira dzekubuda kwechigadzirwa chemafashoni dzakawanda. Sezvakanyanya kuitika, masayendisiti akaputika mumisasa miviri. Vamwe vanodavira kuti mutevedzeri akaberekwa muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu, apo mumwe munhu akatendeuka magirazi akadai "kumusoro." Nokufamba kwemazuva, maziso aisina kukodzera kushandisa aive nemubati, uye ipapo vakawana kutaridzika. Iyi shanduro inopupurirwa nemufananidzo wekare unoratidza munhu mune magirasi asinganzwisisiki.

Maonero evanopikisa nzira yakadaro isingawanzogadzirwa yakagadzikana zvikuru. Masayendisiti anotenda kuti mutori wacho ndiye mugumisiro webasa raGeorge Adams, uyo akave akakurumbira nokuda kwezvinhu zvakawanda zvaakawana uye zvigadzirwa mumunda we optics. Maererano neshoko iri, pamagumo ezana remakore gumi nemasere, Adams akasarudza kamwechete kugumisa dambudziko regirazi dzakaipa. Saka paive nemafaro akanaka, asi yakadaro inobatsira.

Chero chii chakanga chiri, iyo mhanje, panguva yebhora uye mararamiro aiziva zvose. Yakafadzwa kunyange nemambo mukuru uyo akakunda Napoleon, Alexander the First. Kubvira achiri mwana, achinyara nekuonekwa kwake kwenguva pfupi, mutongi wechidiki aigara achitakura chigadzirwa mujasi rejunifomu yake, uye, nenzira, kazhinji yakarasika.

Kushandiswa kweshoko rokuti "chiremba" munguva ino

Zana remakore makumi maviri nemakore rainzi yezana remakore rekodhikisi nekuda kwechikonzero chakanaka. Iye zvino, nzira dzakaoma dzekugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvemakona zvakaderedza dambudziko rekusaona zvakaratidzwa kwete. Kuita lenzisi kunoita kuti zvikwanisike kuona zvakakwana nyika yakakupoteredza, nzvimbo dzekuona kururamisa dzinodzorera hutano nekushanda kwemaziso. Mukurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu ekufambira mberi kwekwenyanzvi, kunyange magirazi ashoma. Ndezvipi zvatingati taura nezvomukomana!

Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvichinyorwa nezvechigadzirwa. Vanyori nevanyori vakapa vana chirevo chakajeka chekukosha kwezvinhu izvi. Pasina ruzivo ruzivo rwezvakaitika kare uye kushandiswa kwekunzwisisa kunzwisisa kwakarurama kwezvimwe zviitiko hazvigoni kushanda, zvisinei kuti unoedza zvakadini. Asi chii chaungaita nemashoko akawanikwa?

Munhu wese ane ruzivo rwakakwana rwemamwe mazwi anobva mubhuku rekunyora achagara achiwana kushandiswa kwavari. Mamiriro evanhu vakangwara haafaniri kutsanangurwa, acharamba achiremekedzwa nekuzivikanwa pakati pevashandi pabasa kana shamwari dzepedyo. Mukuwedzera, kuwedzerwa kwechiedza hakuchina kumbomira munhu, nokuti uropi hunofanirwa kuchengetwa nezwi rinogara riripo.

Zvechokwadi, hapana nzvimbo yekushandisa izwi risina maturo, kunze kwekuratidzwa kana mune unyanzvi hwemifananidzo. Asi izvi zvinopfuura zvekuwedzera kudarika, nokuti kune chiitiko chekushanyira museum zvakare zvakare! Nokudaro, kunzwisisa kwekushandiswa kwekodzero yacho (kureva kuti shoko risina basa rinorevei) kumunhu ane ruzivo ruchabatsira zvikuru.

Sei ndichifanira kuziva nezvekodekete?

Kunyange munguva ye teknolojia, munhu haafaniri kukanganwa zvinorehwa neshoko. Lornet, kunyange zvazvo yakaenda munhoroondo, ichiri kuyeuka chimwe chinhu chinokosha chevanhu venyika. Pasina iye, madzimai haana kubuda, uye varume vakanga vasina kufungidzira kuvapo kwakanaka. Kukosha kwechigadzirwa ichi munyika yenyika yakanakisisa kunoita kuti vanhu vemazuva ano vatore chikwata sechikamu chinokosha chekusingaperi-nguva, sechiratidzo chacho. Kuti uve nemoyo wose wakagadzikana nemweya yenguva, uye iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti chiremera chii.