Nhoroondo yezvakabva zita rokuti Stepanov

Kusvikira kuguma kwezana remakore reXV muRussia, yakanga isiri tsika yekushandisa mazita. Vatenzi vekutanga mazita avo vaiva vanhu vakanaka kubva pakutanga - machinda nemakomana, kanguva kaduku-vanokudzwa. Vafudzi vakapiwa kodzero yekuva nezita ravo pachavo muzana remakore re XIX, mushure mokubviswa kwevhafdom. Iro shoko rokuti "zita rechizvarwa" rinouya kubva muchiLatin izwi rokuti family, rinoreva "mhuri". Iro tsika yekushandisa izwi iri kwete chete kumhuri, asi kumhuri yose. Zita racho rinopiwa kune munhu paanenge aberekwa.

Ko Stepanov akapiko?

Iyo nzira yekubva kwemazita aive yakaita seyizvi:

• Pakubhabhatidzwa vose vaSlav vakagamuchira mazita kubva kumufundisi;
• Zita racho raifanirwa kuva chinhu chakasiyana nemhuri yose;
• Dzimwe nguva mazita akabhapatidzwa akatorwa nokuda kwekudzidzisa kwake, iyo ndiyo nheyo yezvakabva mazita ainzi Stepanov, Ivanov, Petrov (anonzi Stepan, Ivan naPeter, maererano);
• Kazhinji inoshandiswa zvimwe zviratidzo zvakasiyana zvemunhu kana mhuri yose;
• Zvakaitika kuti zita renharaunda iyo mhuri yaigara panguva iyoyo yakatorwa sechikonzero chezita rechirongwa.

Zvechokwadi, nezita rako unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo yemhuri. Kubva kwezita rokuti Stepanov kune midzi yakadzika munhoroondo yeRussia uye inogara nzvimbo inokosha munhoroondo yakawanda yeRussia. Vatakuri vemhuri iyi vakatora chikamu pakushingaira kweRussian Federation, iyo yakaiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehukuru hunokosha hwezvakaitika kare.

Kutanga uye kukosha kwezita rokuti Stepanov

Muchikamu chechipiri chezana remakore rechi16, mazita emutauro weRussia akaumbwa zvikuru nezvikwani -ev, -ov uye -in. Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura mhedziso yezita rokuti Stepanov. Gare gare, iyi nzira yezvidzidzo yakatanga kushandiswa nevamiriri vemamwe marudzi aigara munharaunda yeRussia Empire.

Mumwe munhu angangodaro akafungidzira kuti zita iri rechirungu rinotangira kubva pashoko rokuti "steppe", asi ichi chikanganiso chenhema. Ichokwadi, inobva kune zita rakapiwa pakubhabhatidzwa - Stepan. Mune chikamu, mhedziso yezita rokuti Stepanov inokonzerwa nezvinokosha zveRussia mumutauro wekare weRussia. Izwi rokuti "f" panguva iyoyo harina kufanana nekududzira. Nokudaro, Mupositori Mutsvene Stefan akava Stepan muRussia. Nhoroondo yezvakabva zita rokuti Stefan inotangira mutauro wechiGiriki kubva "stephane" uye muchiRussian zvinoreva "wreath". Mupositora Stefan ndiye archoniaconi wokutanga, uyo mukutaura kwake kuSanihedrini akapomera vapristi vekuuraya kwaKristu. Stefano akatambura neboka revanhu raimukira, iro rakamutema namabwe. Saka mupositora Stefan akava wekutanga kutenda.

Kuwanda kwezita rokuti Stepanov

Paiva nevamiriri vemhuri ya Stepanov nevarume vakuru. Nguwo yekare yehondo ye Stepanovs ndiyo nhoo inoparadzana muviri. Chikamu chehovo isirivha, chikamu chitsvuku. Pakati pehovo ishumba, iyo inomira pamakumbo ayo, uye mberi inobata zvidimbu zviviri. Zvinotarisirwa kushumba kune mitezo mitatu yakafanana yebhuruu. Nhovo yakashongedzwa nemhou yemapapiro, pamwe chete nengowani yakanaka nekorona.

Madzitateguru nevamiririri vakakurumbira ve Stepanovs pakati pevakuru:

• Mutariri wekunze uye meya weKozelsk, gurukota guru Pyotr Stepanov, uyo akararama pamagumo ezana remakore gumi nemasere;
• Munyori uye mubati weYenisei uye Saratov mapurovhinzi Alexander Petrovich Stepanov, uyo akararama pakupera kwezana remakore rechi18 pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19.

Zita raStean ndiro chikonzero chemashoko anopfuura gumi nemaviri

Kutenda kune maitiro akawanda ekuderedza-caressing (Stenya, Stets, Stepash, Stesha, Stepa, nezvimwewo) anonzi Stepan, ane mazita mazhinji mazita, kwete rimwe chete. Stenin, Stepurin, Stepanenko, Stepaniuc, Stepanishev, Stepuk - zvose zvinoitika muzita ra Stepan, mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye nezvakasiyana-siyana zvinokwana, maitiro ekuumbwa kwemazita emhuri pane imwe nzvimbo (somuenzaniso, muEastern neWestern Ukraine). Hazvishamisi kuti zita rokuti Stepanov, rine nhoroondo yakawanda uye inoshamisa, ndiyo yegumi nemashanu inonyanya kuzivikanwa muRussia.