Stylistics - Stylistics ndiko ... Chirungu. Manyorero mutauro wokuRussia

Stylistics - chii ichi? Mhinduro kumubvunzo iwe kubva zvokuvakisa inopiwa nyaya. Uyezve, isu achakuudza zvaunofanira muboka uye manyorerwo zvikamu zviripo mutauro Russian, tsanangudzo Tarisa zvitaera uye unyanzvi Chirungu.

tsananguro

Stylistics - davi wemitauro, kana philological kuranga kuti zvidzidzo zviri kwakasiyana ezvinhu uye nhungamiro waaishandisa yokukurukurirana, uye nzira sangano mutauro dzakabatana. Uyezve, chikamu rinoratidza kusiyana akapa nhungamiro, nzira kushandiswa siyana.

Pane zvinotevera weboka iri philological kurayirirwa, kufanana manyorerwo: chinhu chaicho uye kwomutauro misoro. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mazita subtypes asina kuzivikanwa pamutemo.

Nokudaro, mitauro manyorerwo chikamu anoongorora zvose dzichipfekeka kutaura zvitaera, uye mabhuku - zvidzidzo vanotongwa, gadziriro zvifananidzo, pebindu, etc. mune rimwe chigadzirwa ..

Hatigoni kutaura kuti hunoshanda stylistics mutauro wokuRussia hunonyatsobatana kune dzimwe zvikamu weboka ichi chikoro pasi. Maererano kudzidza iyi aparadzane girama uye yokungotaura lexicography hazvishandi. Pashure pezvose, ivo semusimboti yorudzii panobva characterization ose kwomutauro mari.

chikamu chikuru

Zvino unoziva chii wokugadzira. Ichi rinokosha bazi wemitauro, iro rine zvinotevera Categories:

• Style mitemo;
• Style;
• manyorero wokuyera;
• manyorero staining kuti mitauro dzakabatana;
• ari kuwirirana nzira mitauro mashoko.

huru muzvikamu

Huru zvikamu anopiwa chirango:

• manyorero acho;
• yokungotaura stylistics;
• werudzii mutauro zviumbu (kana inonzi zvekuvaka Style);
• dzinoshanda stylistics;
• stylistics akasiyana kushandiswa mutauro wokuRussia (kana inonzi dzichipfekeka chikamu).

mitauro stylistics

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko stylistics mutauro wokuRussia kurongwa rakamuka-kamuka zvidzidzo chaiko uye mitauro. Ekupedzisira ndiwo sayenzi yose kutaura zvekunyanyisa. Ari kudzidza siyana yaibvira mutauro, kureva, anotaurisa, kukurukura, evaluative, zvishande, mupfungwa uye dzichipfekeka. Ngationgororei izvozvo zvizere. Nokuti ichi chinowanikwa Russian mutauro mari yakawanda nguva purogiramu chesekondari.

Styles kutaura functionality

stylistics Russian articulates zvinodiwa kuti kuverenga matauriro. Panyaya iyi, zvinokosha kuziva kuti rurimi rwaamai ane zvitaera shanu makuru, kureva:

• mutsvakurudzi;
• Elementary;
• publicist;
• pamutemo basa;
• Art.

Kuva pfungwa nerimwe, tarisa navo zvizere.

nesayenzi Style

Style urwu rwokutaura ane nhamba zvinhu zvakadai unhu kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura, kufanoronga, yakaoma pakusarudza mitauro nzira uye mashoko, uyewo normalized matauriro. Kazhinji, mumagwaro akadai zvakakwana uye zvakarurama kutsanangura zvose zvinobatanidzwa, achiratidza zvose zvinokonzera uye nomugumisiroi ukama pakati zvimwe zviitiko, ziva mapatani nezvakadaro.

kukurukurirana

Izvi dzichipfekeka kwokukurukurirana Kutaura rinoshandiswa kuna ndibatsireiwo kana zvisina kutaurirana. It kunoratidzwa ne kupanana ruzivo pamusoro mudzimba nyaya, vataure zvavanofunga kana manzwiro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuti kutaura kwakadaro rinowanzoshandiswa kwezuva nezuva duramazwi.

journalistic Style

Zvinonzi kunyanya kushandiswa munyaya dzakasiyana-siyana, essays, mishumo, skits, kubvunzurudza, apo kwakarungwa kwounyanzvi , uye zvichingodaro. Chinenge nguva dzose journalistic manyorerwo rinoshandiswa achifurira vanhu kuburikidza magazini, mapepanhau, redhiyo, terevhizheni, mabhurocha, mapepa nezvimwewo. It kunoratidzwa Mutauro yakatarwa, mitsara, rinovhiringidza pfungwa mashoko uye zvirevo Verbless, shandisa zvirevo zvipfupi, "kudimburwa," prose, isina mhinduro mibvunzo, repetitions, unodanidzira; uye nezvimwewo.

Official-Bhizimisi Style

Style urwu rwokutaura, iro achishingaira kushandiswa pamutemo ukama (mutemo, dzakawanda ukama, mauto indasitiri, upfumi, kukura kwebasa kushambadza, hurumende basa, kukurukurirana pamutemo masangano, uye zvichingodaro.).

uri Style

Style urwu rwokutaura wakashandiswa mumabhuku. Iye chaizvo zvikuru pfungwa uye pfungwa muverengi, zvakazara kunopa pfungwa yemunyori, uye anoshandisa wakapfuma kwemashoko, matauriro kunoratidzwa nepfungwa uye rondedzero. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mamwe zvitaera angashandiswa mairi.

Stylistics sezvo kurangwa

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, chikamu ichi fanira chikamu chikoro hweutungamiri. Zvisinei, maawa mashomanana okudzidziswa hakuna kukwana zvizere kuongorora zvinhu manyorero mutauro Russian. Ndokusaka purogiramu zvimwe zvinowanika dzidzo yepamusoro ine ruyamuro kutsvetera dzikava pamusoro kosi sezvo vakadaro "The manyorero uye mabhuku fora." Vavariro yake - tinyatsoziva yokungotaura mibvunzo kurangwa, uyewo kugadzirwa kwepurogiramu unyanzvi dzinoshanda anoshanda chaizvo wenyaya.

Stylistics of Chirungu Language

Kuti vabudirire soro zvaibvira nenhanho ruzivo mumwe kana mumwe mutauro wokumwe, mashomanana mukudzidzire inokosha zvivakamutauro mitemo, uyewo kudzidza mazana mashomanana kana zviuru mashoko. Handiti, zvinokosha kuti vadzidze kuti chinokosha unyanzvi - "kutaura". Kuti izvi zvidaro, mukutaura kwake, zvakakodzera kushandisa kwete chete nemhando dzose manyorero mano, asi vanozivawo kuti zvakakodzera kushandisa zvimwe okuruka kutaura.

Chii manyorero mano zviripo mutauro Chirungu?

Kutaura avhareji pamwero Chirungu, ndinoda kuvandudza zvakawanda. Asi ichi unofanira kudzidza kunzwisisa zvakanaka uye kunzwa yokumwe. Kazhinji, izvi zvaitwa nokuenzanisa uye ongororo. Ngationgororei pamwe chii manyorero mano rakashandiswa Chirungu:

• Madimikira. Kuenzanisa uku yakavanzwa. Rinoshandiswa apo vamwe chinhu kana munhu anonzi zvikuru yaingowanikwa kwaari zvinhu. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuchinjwa zvimwe zvivako nemhaka kufanana. Somuenzaniso, pane shoko «nyeredzi» kushandisa «sirivha seguruva», panzvimbo «zuva» - «Pancakes» uye nevamwe.
• Epithets. Nzira iyi kunosimbisa unhu ari kupa munhu kana chinhu, uye anoratidza tsanangudzo (semuenzaniso, munyu misodzi, rudo rwechokwadi kana ruzha munyanza).
• Enzanisa. Nzira iyi ibasa chimwe chinhu. Izvi zvinokosha kuti kuona kusiyana uye zvimwe vaite. Kutsvaka fananidzo iri pfungwa, zvakakodzera kuteerera mashoko akadai «sokunge», «kufanana», «se ... sezvo», «sezvo vanoda nezvokusakwana», «vakadai», «zvifanane» nezvakadaro.
• Metonymy. nzira dzakadaro kutaura rinoshanda kana chero shoko kuchatsiviwa imwe, izvo zvakawanda zvakafanana zvinoreva (semuenzaniso, «korona» uye «munondo»).
• Antonomasia. metonymies mhando ichi chinokosha chakaitika yaitsiva mazita akakodzera.
• Madimikira uye kududzirwa. mitoo yakadai mumutauro Chirungu anoshandiswa kakawanda. Zvokurarama mashoko okutanga inoshandiswa kuderedza dzimwe pfungwa, asi wechipiri unotsiva mazita zvinhu rairatidza motokari uye panguva imwe chete zvinoratidza yavo noruzhinji zvinhu.
• Gudziramukanwa. nzira iyi inoshandiswa chaizvoizvo chero unhu (kureva kwemaune kusunungurwa). Tiine hyperbola anogona kupa expressiveness uye expressiveness zvinotevera: akuudza 100 nguva kana vasina kuona kwemakore.
• Zvinyorwa zvokupikisa. Nokuti nzira yakadaro vaine juxtaposition kuti mananara maviri kana zvinhu (nhema uye chena kana ikozvino kana kumbobvira).
• Ndyaringo. nzira iyi inovanza zvinoreva kutaura chokwadi. Kureva, muteereri, Fafitera kana muverengi anofanira fembera zvakanga shure izvi kana nemamwe mazwi (semuenzaniso, Iye akatendeuka pamwe inonaka kunyemwerera ane mupurwa).
• Oxymoron uye zvisinganzwisisiki. mazwi aya - ndivo mumwe uye imwe pfungwa. Kazhinji, rinoshandiswa mune zviitiko apo zvinofanira kusimbiswa chero mutongo, zvinopesana pfungwa (somuenzaniso, shoma zvikuru, pasi skyscraper kana mate ndakashata chiso). musiyano wavo chikuru ndechokuti oxymoron - mutsara, makakatanwa - pfungwa, pfungwa kana pfungwa.

Styles rwokutaura Chirungu

Sezvakaitika Russian, maitiro kutaura mumutauro Chirungu Munokudzwa kubva mumwe nzira kwete chete anotaurisa uye nzira, asiwo zvavo zvatariswa. Ngationgororei navo zvizere.

Saka, muna Chirungu, zvinotevera okuruka kutaura:

• Free, kana inonzi kukurukurirana. Ane asi raidudzwa zvarakasiya kubva vakagamuchira mitemo uye rakakamurwa 2 subgroups: vanoshamwaridzana-zvataurwa uye mabhuku uye zvokukurukura.
• Newspaper-Style ruzivo. Rakagadzirirwa kupararira chinangwa zviitiko (kana akanyorwa kana nemumuromo kutaurirana). Style Izvi hwokuzvarwa nahwo yezvakaita kuzviitira kana mupfungwa kuongorora.
• Official mabhizimisi. Nemanyorero aya anobva mapepa zvose zvinokosha uye zvose zvebhizimisi tsamba.
• Scientific uye Technical. Style Izvi dzinoratidzwa yakarongeka uye zvine musoro.
• Art. Style iri kushandiswa mumabhuku mabasa. It kunoratidzwa subjectivity, manzwiro, kushandiswa Mitsara, zvinoreva rwekutaura, uyewo zvakawanda uye haunzwisisiki mitsara.