Okuruka mutauro wokuRussia. Culture kutaura uye manyorerwo

A davi sayenzi kuti vanodzidza okuruka mutauro Russian, anonzi maitiro. Stylistics - mitauro chirango pakubata shtudirovaniem achishandisa kutaura kutaura uye basa kudzidza mitemo mutauro vakadudzira kupfuura pachena uye zvakakodzera kushandisa yenhengo dzayo zvakananga kuvimba akapoteredza, zvinoreva, kuwirirana nemashoko zvakananga mamiriro ezvinhu. Unogona kusarudza zvinotevera paradigm: Language Stylistics (kurerekera kune kudzidza nezviwanikwa zvayo), manyorerwo kutaura (haareururi kwegadziriro rugwaro kuva maitiro), uye manyorero acho. Latest zvabudiswa nyanzvi Odintsov. Anoongorora sei correlated zvokurarama rokuvaka magwaro ezvinhu mabasa, zvinoratidza chaizvo unofanira kusarudza mutauro kunoreva kuumba zvinhu maitiro, uyewo kushandisa mari idzi dzakasiyana ezvinhu yokukurukurirana.

Dambudziko guru chikamu "kutaura siyana mutauro wokuRussia" rinogona kunzi dzidziso vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Zvinokosha mharidzo imwe mhando (lexical, chiperengo, phonetic, kutaura, kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro, nomusoro, morphological, nyora, phraseological, manyorero, risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi, etc.), pasina iyo Qualitative tinyatsonzwisisa zvingadai zvisina zvichikwanisika. Pane kwakajairika kupesana pamusoro mitauro uye manyorero dzemunharaunda. Language ari dzinoongorora zvakakodzera kusarudza uye kushandisa zviwanikwa mutauro pachayo. A manyorero anosarudza sei here kusarudza mumwe kana mumwe chimiro, zvinoriumba, vezvikwata pachinhu kukurukura mamiriro ezvinhu.

Somuenzaniso: wokuti "kuvaka dura" maererano ari mitauro ndozvakajairwa rinoenderana canons, sezvo paainyora haabvumirwi zvikanganiso panguva ino mwero. Asi kubva pfungwa nemaonero mubatanidzwa zvidavado inadmissible - chiratidzo "vaka" rinoreva mukuru manyorerwo (uri), uye shoko "mudura" - kukurukura nharaunda, sezvo vari akasiyana zvakasikwa okuruka mutauro Russian. Izvozvo hazvisi zvose iyi manyorero vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo.

Saka, tinogona kuziva zvitaera dzakadaro mutauro ano Russian :

• unyanzvi kwokukurukurirana kutaura;
• Elementary;
• mutsvakurudzi;
• pepanhau uye journalistic;
• Bhizimisi mutauro.

kuno- Vose mutauro wokuRussia vane zvavo, nemamwe kwaari trailblazing, okukura zvinhu uye zviratidzo inowirirana zvinoreva anozoita kuti vabatwe vakaderera mifananidzo sangano kutaura uye nokushanda kwenhengo imwe ndima.

Somuenzaniso, masayendisiti werudzii maitiro zvinhu sezvazviri, pfungwa, kunanga, sangano, kunyatsoteerera compositional homogeneity, kusachinja-chinja - on manyorero danho (kubva huru chinangwa - kuchinjwa mashoko nesayenzi); asi panguva padanho mutauro nzira - nemetaforichnosti musimboti, vakawanda mashoko, Abstract emazita, Analytical design, kunzwisisa chiyamuro nokukurumidza. Business kutaura inozivikanwa standartizovannostyu kuduku combinability mashoko, ndiyo wemishonga, zvinokosha, yakarongwa abvume mitemo.

Newspaper uye journalistic manyorerwo rinotarisirwa kubudisa, kubudisa akakodzera mumagariro ruzivo. It kutendera mumwe okuti, mumwe kuchiratidza subjectivity nokubata chinangwa chokwadi.

The chikuru zviri kwezuva nezuva mashoko - nhaurirano, zororo, inoratidza zvirevo, emotionality, expressiveness, kukwana mitongo, vakawanda mafomu, spontaneity, kuderedza mugove zvinokosha zvikamu rwokutaura uye predominance pakati nezvimedu, anongodzokororwa zvisina kufanira, vakasununguka kugarisana siyana (nokuda mutauro nemumuromo), rinokosha kuti mashoko . Art ine kodzero nemaune kutyora mitauro dzemunharaunda, kana ichava vakuru kwakarurama. waivako Her - yokufananidzira anotaurisa uye nzira, archaisms, mutauro, neologisms, kushandiswa kwakapararira tropes (madimikira, kuenzanisa, adjectives, gudziramukanwa, kutevedzera).

Ndivo zvitaera mikuru mutauro Russian uye tsanangudzo pfupi imwe neimwe.