Separate tsananguro: mienzaniso. Zvakataurwa pamwe vakaparadzana tsanangudzo: mienzaniso

Kana vanhu vasina nokushongedza kutaura kwake Zvimwe tsanangudzo uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu, zvakanga uninteresting uye asazivikanwa. The yose Vagari yepasi angadai kutaurwa bhizimisi kana kuti kupa werudzii, paisazova unyanzvi mabhuku uye vana havana kutarisira upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova mabhii pamberi yokurara.

It Chinojeka riri mairi ari oga tsananguro. Mienzaniso inogona kuwanikwa kukurukura nyore uye mabhuku.

Term tsananguro

Kutsunga chikamu pfungwa uye rinotsanangura chinhu chipepa. Rinopindura mibvunzo "Chii vakasuwa -s, -ie?", Kuziva chinhu kana "munhu Rd, -e, -ku?", Ichiratidza kuti chomumwe.

Kazhinji, kutsunga basa rinoitwa nevanhu adjectives akadai:

• akanaka mwoyo (a?);
• goridhe Nugget (a?);
• (? Chii) inopenya chitarisiko;
• yekare (chii?) shamwari.

Kunze adjectives, tsanangudzo dziri pfungwa kunogona chisazitasingwi anoratidza chinhu hwomwanasikana chiso:

• mukomana akatora (uyo?) Portfolio yenyu;
• Amai necheni (uyo?) Wake bhurauzi;
• mukoma akatuma musha (uyo?), shamwari dzangu;
• baba akadurura (uyo?) muti yangu.

Yaida tsananguro rinosimbisa Wavy mutsetse, uye nguva dzose rinoreva nezvenyaya dzinoratidzwa imwe pazita kana zvimwe mukukurukurirana. Chikamu ichi chirevo anogona kuva shoko rimwe kana kuti mubatanidzwa nevamwe, ndezvokungotevedzera mashoko ake. Muchiitiko chino, rinotaura yoga tsanangudzo. mienzaniso:

• "Kufara, akashuma nhau iyi." The zvakataurwa wakaparadzana kuroorwa chipauro.
• "Bindu Muriwo, vashoma nemasora, yakanga yasakara." Separate tsananguro iri participial.

• "Afadzwa kubudirira mwanakomana wake, amai pachivande akapukuta misodzi yokufara." Pano chipauro pamwe nemataundi namashoko - iri yoga tsananguro.

Mienzaniso pfungwa inoratidza kuti dzakasiyana-siyana kutaura angava tsanangudzo chinhu kana kuti unhu zvivako zvayo.

paradzanisa kutsunga

Vaiona vakasiyana tsanangudzo inopa mamwe mashoko nezvenyaya yacho kana kugadzirisa chacho kuva munhu. Zvinoreva mutongo haachinji, kana isu kubvisa mashoko ane yoga tsananguro. mienzaniso:

• "Amai vangu vakatambura mwana akanga avata pasi panzvimbo yake Danga" - ". Amai vangu vakatambura mwana wake wokuzvarwa"

• "Achinetseka kuonekwa, musikana Akavhara meso vasati kuenda pachikuva" - "The musikana Akavhara meso vasati kuenda pachikuva."

Sezvinogona kuoneka, asi inopa akasiyana tsanangudzo, mienzaniso zvinopiwa pamusoro, sezvine dzinonakidza, sezvo mamwe tsananguro transmits mamiriro chinhu.

Zvitsaurei determinations zvinogona chikwata uye uncoordinated.

vakabvuma tsanangudzo

Definitions kuti zvinoenderana neshoko, zvakaita zvakatemwa munyaya sezvo munhui uye nhamba, akati kuva enderana. The zvakataurwa anogona kupiwa:

• chipauro - muti ukawira (chii?), tsvuku dzakaita shizha;
• chisazitasingwi - Ndikawira kubvisa leash imbwa yangu; (uyo?)
• sezviverengo - ndizvipe (chii?) mukana wechipiri;
• chirairo - mubindu aigona kuonekwa (chii?) munhu uswa.

The chete ehupfumi noruremekedzo kuti akasarudzwa shoko rine yoga tsananguro. mienzaniso:

• "Short inoti (chii?), Kutaura kwake akaita vavafadze zvachose." Kukumbana 'akati' seanokosha rechikadzi, risiri muuzhinji, nominative nyaya, sezvo shoko "kutaura", iro naro rinotsanangura.
• "Takaenda kunyika mumugwagwa (chii?), Asi nyorova kubva mvura." The chipauro "nyoro" umire chete nhamba, munhui uye nyaya, izvo anosarudza kwavari shoko "mumugwagwa".
• "Vanhu (chii?), Kubva mufaro kuuya musangano vatambi vakaenda yemitambo." Sezvo shoko rinotsanangurwa riri muuwandu uye nominative mhosva, uye tsanangudzo ari chibvumirano naye ichi.

Separate vakabvumirana tsananguro (mienzaniso kunoratidzwa) kungarondedzerwa se pamberi neshoko, uye pashure, kana pakati mutongo.

dzisingapindirani tsananguro

Kana kutsunga hakuna kushanduka mu mhando uye avo huru shoko, izvozvo dzisingapindirani. shoko ravo chokuita munhu akasarudzwa nzira 2:

1. Junction - ibatanidzo yakatsiga kana asingachinji shoko inoumba chikamu kutaura. Somuenzaniso: "Iye anoda mazai (chii?) Scrambled".
2. Management - mutsara kutsunga iri nyaya, chinoda shoko chinorondedzerwa. Kazhinji kutaura chiratidzo pamusoro acho, chinangwa kana nzvimbo yacho chinhu. Somuenzaniso: "musikana akagara pachigaro (iyo mumwe?) Kubva muti."

Vanoverengeka mativi pakutaura kunogona kuratidza dzisingapindirani yoga tsananguro. mienzaniso:

• Shoko iri paku kana prepositional mhosva ne Zvireva mwene "ne" kana "mu". Nouns anogona kuva mashoko Single uye kubatsirwa - Asya akasangana mushure bvunzo Olga (chii?), In nesuko, asi kutoti Rating. ( "In choko" - a vakabvumirana tsanangudzo pazita iri prepositional nyaya).
• Rechiito iri kuitika chokuti chimiro, pakupindura mubvunzo "chii?", "Chii kuita?", "Chii kuita?". In Natasha upenyu aiva mumwe mufaro mukuru (chii?) - kuva nemwana.
• Kuenzanisa adjectives pamwe nemataundi namashoko. Takacherechedza kure musikana ari zvokupfeka (chii?), More inopenya kupfuura Kazhinji.

Mumwe yoga tsanangudzo, mienzaniso zvinoratidza izvi dzinosiyana munzvimbo maumbirwo yavo.

The mamiriro tsanangudzo

Maererano mamiriro tsananguro anogona kuva:

• shoko rimwe chete, nokuti Somuenzaniso, sekuru chaizvo;
• chipauro kana ezviri pamwe nemataundi namashoko - sekuru, nhau chaizvo;
• anoverengeka vakaparadzana tsanangudzo - sekuru, wakafadzwa akaudza nhau.

Kuparadzana tsananguro zvinoenderana kuti chii chinorondedzerwa nenzira zvavari, uye apo riri. Kakawanda vakamira intonation uye nezvitura befu, kanenge - nekamutsetse (somuenzaniso, chinonyanya mhanza (chii) -? Yarova jackpot iri rotari).

Kupatsanurwa Komuniyoni

Most Popular vakaparadzana tsanangudzo, mienzaniso inova rakajairika, ari oga chirairo (participial). Nezvitura befu aine tsanangudzo dzakadaro anoiswa, kana zvakakodzera, pashure shoko rinorondedzera.

• Girl (chii?), Funky, chinyararire akaenda mberi. In ichi muenzaniso, sakaramendi kutaura chinhu kwemunhu uye anouya shure kwake, saka anomira kubva kumativi vaviri nezvitura befu.
• Mufananidzo (chii?), Yakanyorwa wokuItaly, ainyanyodiwa zvaakasika. Pano ezviri pamwe nemataundi namashoko inosimbiswa uye chinhu ikaonekwa pashure shoko kwayo, saizvozvo anomira nepakati nezvitura befu.

Kana ezviri kana participial zviripo shoko kunotsanangurwa, nyora mavanga hazvikosheswi:

• musikana vanotya chinyararire akaenda mberi.
• Zvakanyorwa Italian kupenda ainyanyodiwa zvaakasika.

Unofanira kuziva paumbwe sakaramende, kushandisa yoga tsananguro yakadai. Mienzaniso suffixes pakugadzirwa PARTICIPLE:

• kusika kunogoveranwa chaiyo iri goko. 1 rechiito conjugations, rakanyorwa suffix -usch -yusch (anofunga - mafungiro, kunyora - kunyora);
• kuti asike ari goko. . Time 2 neMuridzi ACTIVE PARTICIPLE akashandisa -asch-crate (anosvuta mabhokisi - vakapopota vachiti, rumborera - anopedza);
• munguva zvatoitika ACTIVE PARTICIPLE vari akaumbwa suffix -vsh (kunyora - runyoro, vachitaura - kutaura);
• chirevo chezvakaitirwa vakasikwa nokuwedzera suffixes -nn-Hersveit munguva zvatoitika (yagadzirwa - yagadzirwa kukuvara - kurwadzisa) uye -em, vakasuwa-ivo -m ichi (kutungamirira - muranda kuda - wapamwoyo).

Uyezve ezviri chete nevakawanda ndiye chipauro.

Kuparadzana of chipauro

Single kana neshamwari mashoko adjectives vari voga uyewo PARTICIPLE. Kana yoga tsananguro (mienzaniso uye kazhinji yakafanana chirairo) kunodyira akatsunga pashure shoko, mumwe koma, uye kana pamberi, ipapo havamudi.

• Mangwanani musoro uye pwititika, havana kufamba. (Gray uye pwititika mangwanani havana kufamba).

• Amai, kutsamwa, anogona kunyarara kwemaawa. (Mai Angry inogona akawanda anyerere maawa).

Kuparadzana pamwe rinotsanangurwa pachavo chisazitasingwi

Kana chipauro kana ezviri chokuita chisazitasingwi, ipapo vari voga kumwedzi nyaya apo iri:

• Atsamwa, iye akapinda pachivanze.
• Vakanga vaneta, chairuramira kundorara.
• Akanga chatsvuka kunyara, akatsvoda rwake.

Kana vakatsunga shoko mugove mamwe mashoko, munhu yoga kuziva (mienzaniso iyi mabhuku inoratidza) chiri aburitswa nezvitura befu. Somuenzaniso, "Kamwe kamwe yose inowanzorimwa ichibvongodzwa, uye akafukidza nechiedza vakapfeka zvitema, rakatsaurirwa (Gorky).

Other Kuparadzana tsananguro

Separate kuzivikanwa (mienzaniso, mitemo pazasi) zvinogona kutapurira kukosha ukama kana basa, ipapo ivo kumira nezvitura befu. Somuenzaniso:

• Purofesa, majaya akanaka murume, achitarisa entrants ake itsva.

• Amai, muna chetsika nguo epuroni, haana kuchinja gore rino.

In zvivako izvi yoga tsanangudzo dziri zvimwe mashoko pamusoro chinhu.

Mitemo hunoita kuoma Pakutanga, asi kana iwe kunzwisisa pfungwa dzavo uye tsika, mashoko zvakanaka kunyura.