Ndezvipi vaitaura kuti chinangwa mashoko? Chinangwa uye matauriro kutaura. Mienzaniso vaitaura kuti chinangwa mashoko

Zvinozivikanwa kuti, zvichienderana sei anotaura kana chii chinangwa dzichitaura, vaitaura mumutauro wokuRussia anogona kubudisa akasiyana zvachose zvaanoreva. Somuenzaniso, matauriro uye chinangwa mashoko ari "Chii ichi" nemarongerwo rinogona kureva:

• kushatirwa - "! chii", inoshuma mutauri kutsamwa kuitika;
• mubvunzo - "? chii" hazvidi tsananguro.

Kuita inzwi kusimbisa mashoko siyana, achiti, kunogona kupfuudza zvavo kuzviitira nemafungiro ruzivo.

Zvichienderana chii chinangwa chacho, mashoko, vaitaura vari rakakamurwa declarative, interrogative uye chinokurudzira.

Pfungwa inopa

Bayirai - a syntactic Unit, sezvamakaropafadzwa pakukwana. Paainyorera yokupedzisira zvitange Via pfungwa, mubvunzo kana Kudanidzira mucherechedzo, uye nomuromo - intonation. Kazhinji, kuguma mashoko anowira.

Mashoko zvinosanganisirwa vaitaura vari interconnected Via nemitemo yomutauro Zvireva mwene uye harinzwi uye kureva. Mumwe nemarongerwo kwakakwana ndiyo nheyo mitezo yayo huru, kana mumwe wavo - yacho uye Predicate, pasinei vari vaitaura kuti chipfuro zvinotaura.

mienzaniso:

• Amai kuverenga bhuku mwanasikana. "Mhamha" - ndiyo nyaya uye "anoverenga" - rechiito kuti pfungwa chiito chacho.

• Mambakwedza mumugwagwa. In kuroorwa, pane chete Predicate - "mambakwedza".
• Winter. mamiriro ichi une chete yacho.

Zvichienderana chii chinofanira kuva mashoko, chinangwa chavo chingava wokushandura shoko, mubvunzo, kana chido.

declarative mitsara

Izvi ndicho mhando nemarongerwo, kunyange zvazvo zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti declarative chirevo, akati nemumwe intonation anogona kupinda muchikwata vavariro kana mubvunzo.

Kupira uku nemarongerwo ndivo mashoko pamusoro pezvinhu zviri kuitika, chokwadi kana zviitiko, zvaizoshamisa, uye ari kuramba. Somuenzaniso:

• Pazuva rokupedzisira akasiya chinorwadza ndangariro. In ichi muenzaniso, achiti chinangwa mashoko - ndiko kutapurirana mafungiro kuti chiitiko.

• Hanzvadzi yangu akanga akamirira ari pabhenji, pandakanga kuita zviitwa zvakasimba pashure yakareba run. With maumbirwo ichi, mashoko kutapurirana kunoitika muna maviri chokuita mumwe mukati zvinoreva chirevo yokuzivisa pamusoro kunoenderera zviito uye kuva kwazvakarerekera-ruvara akanaka.

Kazhinji mashoko zvainanga kupa ruzivo, mutsamba anoteverwa kumwedzi, uye nomuromo - vasanyanye inzwi.

chinokurudzira okuti

Zvichienderana chii vaitaura kubaya mashoko inoshandisa munyori, vanogona kana kukurudzira zviito kana kuchinjwa zano kana dzinoenda mune iyi achanzi chinokurudzira.

In syntactic zvivako izvi chido Action rinoitwa Via chiito rechiito kana chinokosha nezvimedu yakadai "regai regai", "uya", "Uya" uye vamwe.

Chinokurudzira inopa nokuti chinangwa mashoko (mienzaniso pazasi) anogona pakupedzisira vane vafunge pfungwa, uye pfungwa. Zvichienderana matauriro vanoratidza:

• Chikumbiro - "Ndapota, regai ndiende."
• Kumbira - "Ndipewo mvura."

• Order - "Ibva pano!".
• Wish - "Iva Healthy!".
• Tip - "Get pachako imbwa."

Nokutaura mashoko akadai, chinangwa iyo - kusunda kuti chiito, munyori simba kufambisa basa mabasa uye zviitiko.

interrogative mitsara

Kana munhu achida chinhu kujekesa kana kuwana, akabvunza. Zvichienderana saka vorudzii inopa pamusoro chinangwa mitsara anoshandiswa uye chii zvinofanirwa kupindura, vari akakamurwa:

• Obschevoprositelnye nemarongerwo, ane chikuru basa - kuwana asina (kwete), zvakanaka (hongu) kana kwazvakarerekera (handizivi, pamwe) mhinduro chipi ruzivo. Somuenzaniso: "Unofanira akanga atova chisvusvuro?" "In bindu ichi kukura Lilac"?
• Chastnovoprositelnye vaitaura kunangidzirwa imwe munhu kuwana ruzivo nezvazvo zvakawanda, hunhu chinhu kana ezvinhu kuita, zvakadai: "sei zvikuru unofanira kuva panzvimbo," "Ava inodziya"?.

In izvi Mhando mitsetse munogara mubvunzo kuti rinoda chaizvo mhinduro.

Mhando interrogative mitsara

Mhando idzi pezvivako zvingasadaro zvakasikwa Somuenzaniso, kuva:

• chokwadi, chokwadi uye iva nechokwadi kuti vanoda mhinduro, nekuti mashoko aya raanotaura ne risingazivikanwi munyori: "inoendeswa chitima kupi?";

• dzika nyaya dzinoda kuti asimbise mashoko kare nezvayo: "Iye asiri chinangwa?";
• kunaka constructs, izvo kuratidza negation, atova kuri muna mubvunzo: "? Uye nei Ini kubatsirwa";
• chinokurudzira, basa iyo munhu kana kusundira pachavo kuti chiito:; "Pamwe ona firimu ndisati ndarara?"
• mibvunzo isina mhinduro kuti haadi fanira mhinduro: "Ndiani asina kuenda kunyika mumvura iri inopisa mwaka?".

Zvichienderana chii zvinangwa mashoko interrogative mitongo, kunyora tsamba, vari chinopfuudzwa Via mubvunzo mucherechedzo, sezvo mukutaura - tichibatsirwa intonation. In syntactic zvivako izvi kazhinji vanoshandisa shoko mubvunzo unokosha, akadai "chii", "sei", "chii", "sei" uye vamwe.

exclamatory mitsara

mhando iyi nemarongerwo kunobva mataurire nako rakataurwa zvinotaura. Chinangwa - kutaura manzwiro kuti kukonzera zvimwe zviitiko kana zviito. Vari akakamurwa:

• rondedzero, exclamatory mitongo, akadai "rokutanga chando akawira - sei akanaka kunze!";

• mibvunzo, Kudanidzira - "Hamunzwisisi nguva yokutanga?!";
• causative-patani Kudanidzira - "Ndipei shure bhuku rangu!".

Kubva chinangwa rwekutaura uye intonation, nyora mavanga kuvimba navo.

Yavaive vaitaura kunyora

Kana kutaura kudaro zvakagadzirwa matauriro chinoratidza chinangwa chavo chiri kunyora riri kumwedzi, mubvunzo mucherechedzo, kana Kudanidzira chiratidzo.

• Nhoroondo nevosklitsatelnyh mutongo pakupedzisira nguva dzose pashure pfungwa, "Ini kumba kuneta."
• Kana mashoko ari declarative, interrogative, kana vavariro, asi pamwe intonation ejaculation, zvino ari kuisa Kudanidzira pfungwa, dzimwe nguva 3, kana kuti inogona kumira mushure mubvunzo. Somuenzaniso: "! Zvino Ivan Tsarevich akaenda chinangwa", "Chenjerai !!!", "Uri kupenga?!"

• Kana vavariro iri ane nevosklitsatelny hunhu, pakupedzisira akaisa pfungwa: ". Enda kumba"
• Kana mashoko ane Kumubata incompleteness, painoguma aine ellipsis: "? Ndakadzokera kubva refu rwendo, uye ipapo chii ..", "Kusuruvara, kusuwa wandidya ..."

Kuisa yakarurama nyora mavanga, unofanira kuona hworudzii chinangwa mashoko zvinosanganisira pfungwa uye chii matauriro ayo.