Uripi vharuvhu ane Kuchenesa kuti adsorber? "Kalina": Mhaka kanisita Kuchenesa vharafu

motokari All ano vane otomatiki jekiseni, kusanganisira "vakanciq Kalina", vakashongedzerwa aine maitiro ndibate pamusoro steams ose peturu (EVAP). Uyu mutemo unoti chinodiwa michina vane kirasi kwezvakatipoteredza inotanga kubva Euro-3. The Hurongwa yakagadzirirwa anonyanya kudzivirira ingress peturu mhute kune mhepo, asi vamwe pane kuti kunoita kuti tirambe mudanga mudzimu injini uye achaponesa mafuta.

Mumwe mukuru dzakabatana ndiyo EVAP kanisita Kuchenesa vharafu. Chii chaikosha ichi, sei akunoita uye chii chiri chinangwa, isu munyaya ino. Mukuwedzera, tinotarisira nezviratidzo vharuvhu atadze kushanda zvakanaka zvikonzero kukundikana, uye tsanangura muitiro kuitwa yatsiviwa muenzaniso motokari "vakanciq Kalina".

Nei mafuta mhute kupora hurongwa

Petrol rinoreva chikamu kugadzikana Mahydrocarbon, uye mhute aro zvikuru kugadzikana. Panguva mashandiro, injini peturu ari tangi, dzinenge zvishoma, asi inotanga kudziya. Uyezve, achityaira, iye ichifambisa. azvaiitwa kuwedzera kwemvura yacho nemafuta, ndinosika ane overpressure mugaba. Kare, mugwagwa dzehondo akanga yakasarira chete kufefetedza hurongwa kuti vakaroorana nyore akabudiswa kuburikidza mumakomba mumhepo. Sezvingatarisirwa, izvi zvinokonzera zvimwe zvakaipa zvakatipoteredza, uye kazhinji kubva mubvunzo pamusoro mafuta upfumi.

Musumo of peturu kanisita hurongwa akabatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko aya maviri panguva imwe chete. With izvozvo, kwemvura haisi asunungurwa kupinda kwezvakatipoteredza buda uye kushandiswa chinangwa chahwo, kureva, inonzi injini iri kumhanya.

Chii chiri mhute kupora hurongwa

EVAP mu "Kalina" chinosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:

• bazi uye kudzoka huni mitsetse;
• separator;
• adsorber;
• Gaba Kuchenesa vharafu.

Sezvaunogona kuona, kuti kwava nyore. Funga nezvechinangwa nomumwe zvinhu zvayo yoga.

Panyaya huni, rinongova chubhu, kuburikidza iyo mafuta vapor kubva tangi, uye umo huni iri akadzoka naye shure. The separator zvinoshanda kuunganidza huni vapor vavo condensation. Adsorber zvakagadzirirwa andobata vapor avo vasina nguva kupinda imwe mvura mamiriro. необходим для того, чтобы направлять пары бензина в ресивер впускного коллектора. Gaba Kuchenesa vharafu ( "Kalina") Zvinoda kutumira peya peturu ari kudya zhinji receiver.

Sei hurongwa inoshanda

Mafuta vaporization simukai uye kusimbiswa pamusoro tangi. Kana kumanikidzwa iri mumudziyo rinobuda uye maviri kuwira mafuta, uye kubva ipapo kupinda separator. Pane inofanira kutonhora uye condensation. Part of mhute iri rakachengetedzwa pamusoro pamasvingo separator, unopfuura kudzokera mvura ezvinhu uye kudzoka mutsetse anodzoka tangi. Chimwe chikamu, izvo haana kumbova nenguva dzora anopinda adsorber. The midziyo chinhu munhuwo epurasitiki chirongo akazadzwa particulate neactivated charcoal. Vapor inounganidzwa mu adsorber kusvikira injini rinotanga.

Apo tinoedza kutanga injini, basa anopinda ari solenoid vharuvhu kanisita Kuchenesa ( "Kalina"). Chiratidzo pa buri racho kusvitsa kubva electronic injini kudzora chikwata. At kutanga vharafu anovhura, uye peturu vapor nyere kuti Inlet zhinji makwara. Nokudaro, kwemvura izvo hapana pamberi kunyange kufungisisa asingadi kupa mupopotedzane upfumi, uye regai anosvibisa mhoteredzo.

Ndechipi kanisita Kuchenesa vharafu kuti "Kalina"

Kutaura zvazviri, kanisita Kuchenesa vharuvhu ( "Kalina") - iri rinowanika nokukiya mudziyo iri actuated pedyo kwakajairika electromagnet. Inoitwa:

• epurasitiki Housing;
• ane zvemagetsi connector;
• Chitubu vakaremerwa vharafu;
• remagetsi coils;
• ari rinobva core.

Kushanda vharuvhu danho

обесточен и находится в закрытом положении. With injini kubvisa kanisita Kuchenesa vharafu ( "Kalina") riri de-kwakapa uye namahwindo chinzvimbo. Nemamwe mashoko, mhute kupora gadziriro chakafukidzwa nesimba chikwata. Panguva ino ari adsorber nevezera kusimbiswa nokuda kwemvura kuti peturu. Panguva yokutanga injini, electronic kuzvidzora chikwata anopa simba kune imwe vharafu, actuating ari electromagnet. Iye rinovhura rakavharwa-kure mudziyo, uye peya peturu sezvingatarisirwa woga kupinda ari kudya zvawanda. Kana injini rinomira mashandiro ayo, vharuvhu riri de-kwakapa uye kuvhara rukoronga. Peturu vapor havachasungirwi dzinoyerera kupinda receiver. . Iri ndiro kanisita Kuchenesa vharuvhu ( "Kalina").

Vamwe motokari ano yokumwe-yakaitwa takashongedzerwa pamwe yakagozha namano. magadzirirwo yavo vaisanganisa ne sensors hunoita electronic chikwata kugamuchira mamwe mashoko pamusoro saturation mhute adsorber huni, kuongorora chikamu mhepo kugutsikana uye inobva akagamuchira mashoko kudzora mafuta Kusasvika injector.

Chiratidzo kanisita Kuchenesa vharafu

, как и любая другая электромеханическая деталь, может выходить из строя. Gaba Kuchenesa vharafu ( "vakanciq Kalina"), uyewo zvimwe electromechanical zvinoriumba anogona kukundikana. Zviratidzo atadze kushanda zvakanaka vari:

• pakuonekwa dashboard Ongorora akanyorwa (kunovhenekwa kunotemwa nokukanganisa Bumbiro P0441, ari runoenzanirana mhosva kubatwa peturu mhute hurongwa);
• akayangarara injini nokukurumidza pa vasina chekuita;
• kusagadzikana mudzimu injini achityaira;
• kuwedzera mafuta kudya;
• kuwedzera CO ₂ chiutsi gasi.

Mukuwedzera, motokari "vakanciq Kalina" kanisita Kuchenesa vharafu kukundikana kunogona kuguma pakuonekwa maitiro nekunhuhwira peturu ari kabhini. Izvi zvinoitika kana kumanikidzwa ari mhute kupora hurongwa akapfuudza computational unongotaura.

Bata vharafu chirwere haisi kuoma, asi unofanira kuziva kwokuwana naye.

Valve kanisita Kuchenesa ( "Kalina"): apo uye sei kuti vanouwana

находится не в моторном отсеке, а рядом с бензобаком. Kusiyana, jekiseni dzemhuri motokari "Samara", iro adsorber panguva "Kalina" hakusi injini mupanda, uye pedyo mafuta mumota. Svika nayo pasina kubvisa chinotsva tangi, hazvibviri. Asi Kuchenesa vharuvhu riri pasi Hood. Zvinonzi ndee kuna redhiyeta puranga, uye kuwana nguva dzose pachena. Unogona kuwana iye nyore, une zvibereko maviri, izvo, chokwadi, kutama peturu vapor.

Check vharafu

Suspecting kuti mudziyo kwatanga pasi, kurumidzai kuedza uye kutsiva kana zvakakodzera. Kwete, kutadza kwayo haarambi dzinonetsa nemigumisiro. Car sezvo kutyaira uye achadzinga chete injini kuchaita uchishanda nechimbichimbi muoti, uye mafuta uchapedza zvakawanda. Asi sei kuona kanisita Kuchenesa vharuvhu kuti "Kalina" pachavo?

Izvi hazvirevi kutora nguva yakawanda. Uye imi mose kuva chishandiso - munhu multimeter, mumwe sikurudhiraivha uye peya imwe waya. Simudza Hood, tinowana vharuvhu. Next, patsanura kubva joko. Kuti aite izvi, Svinai chihuri hwakawanda Mapedhi. Chekutanga dziongorore vharuvhu voltage rikashandiswa. Vhura multimeter mu voltmeter muoti. Black vachiongorora pamurume kuna "uremu" mumotokari, uye tsvuku - kuti chirwere "A" misa joko. Batidza kuvesa uye uone kuverengwa. pamusoro zvakawanwa pakati voltage anofanira kuenzaniswa bhatiri voltage. Kana havapo, kana zviri yekudyidzana muduku, dambudziko hakusi vharuvhu, asi zvikuru zvakadzama.

Kana voltage iri OK, enda mberi. Nekukatanura Kuchenesa vharuvhu. Kuti izvi zvidaro, mumwe sikurudhiraivha zinyekenyeke kuda hosipaipi okusungisa uye avabvise mibatanidzwa. Up kusuduruka vharafu chikomboredzo uye bvisa nayo.

Pakuongorora mudziyo uri kubatanidza nayo zvakananga bhatiri zviteshi. Tora rimwe kondakita uye batanidza kuti zvakanaka inouraya Kuchenesa vharafu. The waya wechipiri zvakabatana zvakaipa uye kukanda vose conductors kuti nhengo bhatiri zviteshi. Panguva ino, unofanira kunzwa kombiyuta, achiratidza kuti ari remagetsi mutoro. Muchiitiko ichi tinogona vanova kanisita Kuchenesa vharuvhu kushanda. Kana iwe batanidza hapana chakaitika, mudziyo vachafanira kuchinja.

Change Kuchenesa vharuvhu

Kuedza kugadzirisa vharuvhu - isingaongi basa. Hongu, uye yakachipa. Zvichienderana nadzurudzo, mutengo wayo ingabva 350 600 rubles.

после его проверки и демонтажа осуществляется с использованием одного инструмента – отвертки с крестовой битой. Kuzvitsinhanisa kanisita Kuchenesa vharafu kuti "Kalina" pashure rokuongorora uye kubviswa rinoitwa kushandisa rimwe chishandiso - with Phillips sikurudhiraivha nechiremwaremwa.

Murayiro kugadzwa mudziyo uri sezvinotevera. First batanidza nerubatsiro peturu mhute hoses kuti vharuvhu Fittings. Shandisa sikurudhiraivha kuti sungisa ari screws fastening okusungisa. Isa vharuvhu pamusoro chikomboredzo uye kuibvisa pamwe mutungamiriri nzira pasi. Kubatanidza wiring joko. Batidza kuvesa, kutanga injini. Kana basa rake rave akavandudzika, kumhanya akava yakatsiga, uye ane nokuputsanya yanyangarika kukanganisa shoko, saka isu akaita zvose zvakanaka.