The mazita munzvimbo rakaenzana Far North kweRussia

Far North nzvimbo dziri munzvimbo pamwe kwakandiomera ekunze kuti kurarama uye kushanda.

Areas chokuita High North: mamiriro enzvimbo

Unique Far North - rimwe shoma munzvimbo dzenyika, apo guru kunzvimbo achiri "mhuka" nharaunda yavo guru zvipenyu rwekuchamhembe latitudes. Saka, mumwe zvinokosheswa Russian kwezvakatipoteredza chezvawanyora pakuchengetedza kujairika virginal hunhu kweArctic uye North.

The peculiarity nzvimbo idzi kuti inokosha ukoti uye basa ndivo nondo. Life vasipo Handingambofungi vari achinaya mvura. Local Vagari aidaro kuvhima, poro nokupfuwa, hove.

Inonyanya kumatunhu Russia nechokuchamhembe

Maererano Russian mutemo munzvimbo kurondedzerwa pamwe akaoma okunze.

List pakati kumatunhu ari Far North:

- Islands uye gungwa pamusoro kweArctic Ocean.

- Islands Okhotsk uye Bering makungwa.

- Arkhangelsk Region (Solovetsky Islands, ari Nenets District, Severodvinsk, Mezen, Pinega, Leshukonsky nharaunda).

- Irkutskaia nharaunda (Katangsky rn).

- Kamchatka nharaunda.

- yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia (Kostomuksha, Kalevala, naKemueri, Belomorsk, Louhi nharaunda).

- Komi (kuVorkuta, Inta, Usinsk, Ust-Tsilma, Pechora uye Izhma nharaunda).

- Krasnoyarsk (Igarka, Norilsk, Dudinka, Evenki, North-Yenisei, Taimyr, Turukhansk, Dolgan-Nenets kumatunhu).

- Magadan Region.

- Murmansk Region.

- Sakhalin nharaunda (Oha, Kuril, Nogliki, Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Okha, Severo-Kurilsk kumatunhu).

- vokuTuva (Todzha, Mongun-Taiga maruwa Shynaanskaya Kutarisirwa).

- Tyumen nharaunda (Berezovsky, Beloyarsky dunhu, Yamalo-Nenets zvionera District).

- Khabarovsk Territory (the Okhotsk uye Ayano-Maisky nharaunda).

- Chukotka dunhu.

- Sakha (Yakutia).

Enumeration Far North akaita zvichienderana nokuvapo mavari akaoma okunze magariro uye basa. Residents nevashandi vane kumatunhu aya anopiwa zvimwe zvikomborero kudzikamisa tsika uye mumuviri.

Kumaruwa, pedyo High North ari ekunze

The mazita munzvimbo rakaenzana Far North:

- Altai (Ulagansky, Kosh-Agach).

- Amur Oblast (Zeya, Tynda, Zeya, Tyndinsky, Selemdzhinsky District).

- Buryatia (Bauntovsky, Barguzin, Evenki, North Baikal, Kurumkansky, Okinsky, Muya nharaunda).

- Arkhangel'skaia nharaunda (Kotlas, Arkhangelsk Korjazhma, Novodvinsk, Rugare, Onega, Belsky, Verkhnetoemsky, Konoshsky, Kotlassky, Vilegodsky, Vinogradovsky, Krasnoborsky, Kargopolsky, Lena, Nyandoma, Plesetsky, Onezhskii, Maritime, Shenkursky, Ustyanskiy, Holmogorski peji-Ny ).

- Irkutsk nharaunda (Ust-Kut, Bratsk, Ust-Ilim Nizhneilimsk, Bodaibo, Kirensk, Kazachinsko-Lensky, Bodaybinsky, Ust-Kut, asi Amai-Chui, Bratsk, Ust-Ilim nzvimbo).

- Transbaikalia (Kalarsky, Tungokochensky, Tungiro-Olekminsky nzvimbo).

- yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia (Petrozavodsk, Sortavala, ari Kondopoga, Segezha, Olonets, Pitkäranta, Lahdenpohsky, Medvezhiegorsk, Pryazha, Muezersky, Prionezhsky, Pudozhsky, Suojärvi nharaunda).

- Krasnoyarsk (Yeniseysk, Lesosibirsk, Motyginsk, Boguchansky, Yenisei, Kezhemsky nharaunda).

- Komi (Syktyvkar, Pechora, Ukhta, Vuktylsky, Knyazhpogostsky Koygorodsky, Sosnogorsk, Ust-Kulom, Syktyvdinskiy, Ust-Vym, Kortkeros, Utatu-Pechora, Priluzskiy, Sysolskiy, Udorsky nzvimbo Ust-Ski.).

- Perm (Gaynsky, Kochevsky, Kosinski nharaunda, Komi-Perm weruwa).

- muPrimorskiy Kray (. Kavalerovskii, Dalnegorsk, Terneisky, Olginsky nzvimbo Boguslavets musha, East, Aneurolepidium, Roshchino, Izmayliha, taiga, ari Kut Far, Kukuya, Youth).

- Tomsk nharaunda (Kolpashevo, Strezhevoi, Parabelskiy, Alexander, Bakcharsky, Kargasoksky, VERKhNEKETSKIJj, Kolpashevsky, Krivosheinsky, Molchanovsky, Teguldetsky, Chainsky maruwa).

- Sakhalin nharaunda (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Uglegorsk, Kholmsk, Aleksandrovsk, Anivsky, Poronaisk, Nevel, Smirnykh, Dolinsky, Makarov, Korsakov, Tomari, Tymovsky nharaunda, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk District).

- Tyumen nharaunda (Yugra, Uvat dunhu).

- Tyva (Kyzyl, Bai-Taiga, Ovyurskogo, Chedi-Khol, Barun-Khemchiksky, Pius-Khemsky, Erzinsky, Dzun-Khemchiksky, Kyzyl, Qaa-Khemsky, Tandy, Ulugh Khemsky, Sut-Khol, Chaa-Khol, Tes -Hemsky maruwa).

- Khabarovsk Territory (Amursk Sovetskaya Gavan, Nikolaevsk-on-Amur Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Elban musha, musha Akani, Ascension, Dzhuen, Ommi; Ulcha akawira-Vanino, Komsomolsk, Sunny, Sovetskaya Gavan, Tuguro-. Chumikansky, Nicholas, Verkhnebureinsky ivo. Polina Osipenko nharaunda).

The mazita munzvimbo rakaenzana Kure North, ndiyo huru uye anofukidza nzvimbo dzakawanda kuchamhembe uye nechokumabvazuva Russia.

Kushanda Far North

Far North kumatunhu Russia kusiyaniswa chaiyo hwevashandi.

Zvakawanda hwokumusoro kunzvimbo kure dzeRussia, kunyanya nzvimbo iri kure kuchamhembe, mupfumi kwazvo siyana zviwanikwa. Izvi zvinoshandawo zvikurukuru goridhe, marasha, mafuta, negasi, peat, tini, mafuta shale uye nedhaimani. Chinonyanya voluminous ndivo mafuta uye akabatanidza gasi dzokubudisa.

Basa iri North iri chakawedzerwa nokuda kwazvo ezvinhu okunze. Labor ndicho siyana kuchera, engineering, nomoto, kuvakwa, kugadzwa, muridzo unoridzirwa, kushanda mitoro nezvakadaro.

Murayiro Kure North, rubatso kubva mamiriro, makomborero

All mupenyu uye kushanda nevanhu munzvimbo vane vanoshorwa okunze kubatsira anopiwa inobva Federal Mutemo № 122 (kubva 24.08.2004 aiva).

nzvimbo Russian of Far North inobvuma mutemo uyu zvakapa mukana kudzikamisa basa vashandi mamiriro ekunze uye kurudzira basa ravo.

kwakadaro kwegadziriro zvakanakira zvinosanganisira:

• kubatsirwa zvinoshanda zvose pasina chakasara, kushanda Far North uye noenderana nzvimbo;
• zvinobatsira chete mamwe vashandi.

Benefits chokuita boka rokutanga vari: munhu aipiwa kuti mari, mamwe ngavabude, makomborero kuziva mamiriro akare-zera pensions, bonuses kwenguva pfupi urema zvinobatsira dzakasiyana-siyana kutenga musha.

FL pamusoro 19.02.1993 N 4520-1 "On ehurumende inopikira uye muripo ..." rinoshanda vanhu vose basa kana kuzviitira basa kwenguva pfupi kana zvachose nemasangano kuti zviripo Far North, uyewo vanhu vanogara munzvimbo idzi (mazita Far North pamusoro apa).

mamwe makomborero

Benefits, Kuwedzera anomiririra chete vamwe Mapato evanhu Far North: mari pakati mari kana iwe vatamire kunzvimbo yokugara pashure kumira basa, bundu chitsama apo iwe kuti rinotevera nechibvumirano chitsva rokuti basa, Reservations aimbova pekugara nguva accrual nyasha kugadzwa pensions, zvinobatsira nhengo dzose dzemhuri uye Pl. and unto.

Far North uye munzvimbo rakaenzana Kure North, dzinokwezva kushanda mupfungwa kuti anopiwa wokuwedzera zororo kwemazuva 24 ari kure kuchamhembe uye 16 mazuva - munzvimbo yakaenzana nayo, mune dzimwe Nordic nharaunda - 8 mazuva.

Pane mukana chokubatanidza pazororo, asi kwete kupfuura 2. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ose 2 years nguva mumugwagwa kunzvimbo yokuzororera uye shure panguva mazororo haana kuiswawo munguva wepagore vanobva uye mari yacho yokufamba vachida pachayo.

Vanhu Far North

Rich hwokumusoro Russia kwete chete zviwanikwa, asiwo Navanhu zvavo nevamwe netsika, nzira youpenyu.

Far North uye munzvimbo rakaenzana Kure North, inogarwa nevanhu vemarudzi akasiyana.

Indigenous vanhu kuchamhembe kumatunhu Russia ndiyo vanhu North, Siberia uye Far East: Buryats vazhinji, Yakuts, yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, vokuTuva, Komi. Kune dziwande marudzi maduku, uyo kuvaverenga vanenge 50 zviuru. Man. The mazita munzvimbo rakaenzana Kure North, zvikuru. Rinotaura maguta akawanda zvikamu Russian North. Kuwedzera runodiwa, vanhu vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana vanorarama uye basa pano.

The runodiwa

Zvisingaperi expanses pakati achinaya mvura ine kupfuura tichitsungirira uye simba pemarudzi North. It vagara mhenyu uye kushanda pano, mubasa kunovhima uye hove chukchi, Eskimos, Koryak, Aleuts, Nenets, Evenk, Sami Nganasan nevamwe. In zvachose pakanga pasina vanhu vanopfuura zviuru 300.

On Peninsula vokuAlaska pedyo Yukon River inogarwa Eskimos. Kare, vakanga vagere inodziya wokumaodzanyemba latitudes, asi zvishoma nezvishoma kuribvisa maererano nemadzinza Indian chaiyo kumucheto Earth.

In wokuRussia achinaya mvura kurarama Nenets, chukchi, Lapps, Eskimos, Nanai, Koryak, Evenki uye mamwe marudzi maduku, vachiedza kuchengetedza zvavo tsika rwokugadzira uye kurima. Vazhinji vavo ringatungamirira runochengeta kana Semi-anongofamba mararamiro.

Kunyanya vagari vemo

The chukchi muri Mongolian rudzi (peArctic mhando). mutauro womunyika chukchi. Zvishoma nezvishoma akarasika uye ne Russian. Experience wemadzitateguru avo vaidzidzisa vanhu ava kuti zvinhu vakasununguka kuti upenyu - yaranga (zvipfeko, zvakakodzera vakarara chando) uye torbasa majombo (chiedza uye ushamwari chaizvo kubva kamus). Madzitateguru avo vakadzidziswa chukchi asina kugeza. For chii? Munzvimbo idzi yakawanda ultraviolet mwaranzi, uye paiva mafuta pamusoro ganda kunobatsira kudzivirira chiso kubva kutsva ngozi, saka kashoma kushambidzwa. Upenyu vanhu ava hakusi pasina nondo. Vane zvokudya, imba, mbatya, achishandisa chokufambisa.

Dzimba chinyakare nokuda zvemo vagari hwokumusoro kumatunhu Russia ndiyo dambudziko, yakavakwa deerskin. Ikoko Eskimos uye pokugara kubva chando - tsono.

Nechokwadi northerners mudyandigere

Vagari venyika Far North (akaenzana kwavari), pasinei nekwavanogara, vane kodzero:

• The pamudyandigere yokukwegura;

• kuwedzera kukura akare-zera pensions, akapona uye urema.

On kugadzwa kuva mudyandigere mangwanani vanokodzera varume makore 55 uye vakadzi makore 50, chero kuti vakaita kwemakore 15 ari Far North, kana makore dzinenge 20 zvienzane munzvimbo (pamusoro vakakoshesa mazita munzvimbo rakaenzana Far North).

Vane kodzero pamudyandigere mudyandigere, uye vakadzi makore 50 okuberekwa, akabereka nguva ino vana vaviri kana kupfuura, pasi zvimwe zvinhu, maererano ukuru.

Housing, kwemahofisi

Kutama kubva Far North rinoitwa pasi Program kuti dzinopiwa kuti kutenga dzimba nedzimba vemo, kubva munzvimbo idzi. It hunodzorwa mitemo:

• Federal Mutemo 25.10.2002, № 125;

• Federal Mutemo 17.07.2011, № 212.

Vanopa Kuwanikwa dzinopiwa uye murayiro saizi kwavo kutenga chokugara mudonzvo Far North.

Kwemahofisi Far North kunze zvakanyatsorongwa maererano chirongwa wehurumende.

Pamusoro apa nzvimbo yakaenzana kuna Kure North, Russia anoratidza guru mukana kushandisa ave inoshandiswa pakutsigira pasi nokuda siyana kuedza. Nokuti inaccessibility pamusoro micheto izvi zvakavigwa kukuru zvinogona nokuda yakakura nzvimbo munyika uye upfumi.