Beautiful Places Russia - Ladoga. Aripiko Lake Ladoga

Pane inofadza kumucheto kuRussia, kuda iyo kupa yakanakisa girazi-kufanana pose zvisingaverengeki madhamu. Vamwe ruzivo pamusoro penzvimbo iyi inoshamisa unogona kudzidza kubva ino. Pano uchadzidza pamusoro kusiyana kwenzvimbo munyika ino, pamusoro aripi Lake Ladoga. Rondedzero ndichabva kusiyiwa.

nzvimbo iyi inoremekedzwa kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu chikuru Russia. Iye akangwara uye panguva imwe chete zvinoshamisa anoyevedza uye siyana. Taiga nharaunda inotsiviwa marshes vapfumi cloudberries, lingonberries uye cranberries. Lots zvakawanda achakudzwa wakashongedzwa yemisipiresi nezviduku-leaved masango.

Where Lake Ladoga iri?

Zviri mumwe Europe guru Freshwater madhamu. Length - 219 km uye guru upamhi - 138? Km. Eastern uye kuchamhembe zvikamu izvozvo ndezvaJehovha Zimbabwe yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia uye kumaodzanyemba uye rwezasi-kumhenderekedzo yokumabvazuva ndezvaJehovha Leningrad nharaunda. Hygroscopic kwegungwa - 908 cubic makiromita.

Uye apo iri kupi Lake Ladoga? Sei muzadze ayo mvura mari? Izvi kunoitika kunyanya nokuda inoyerera mariri nzizi dzakawanda (mu zvachose 35). A mhedzisiro Ladoga chete 1 rwizi - Neva.

Kureba yegungwa kweLake Ladoga - anopfuura rimwe nehafu makiromita. Area - 18135 mativi makiromita. pasi kwakaita nzvimbo yacho rakanyatsojeka yakapinza kusiyana kuchamhembe zvikuru sandara iri kumaodzanyemba. udzamu kwegungwa zvinosiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana: kuchamhembe chikamu 60-220 metres uye 15-70 metres - kumaodzanyemba ..

mamiriro enzvimbo

Where Lake Ladoga, pane chimwe chinhu: dzakanga uye steeper pamahombekombe, kudzika kwegungwa zvikuru munzvimbo idzi. The guru - the Valaam yezvitsuwa. Zviri 233 metres.

On mudziva pane anenge 500 zvitsuwa zvikuru nezviduku. Remasangano vavo vari kunzwisisa Valaam yezvitsuwa. zviwi zvizhinji dzakaparadzaniswa duku Kwazvo - Skerries, iyo inopa unopinza ichi chinoshamisa imwe nedzimwe runako. Great uye chairwo Lake Ladoga.

Uripi panobva Neva rwizi?

Ndicho chete rwizi kudanana kubva Lake Ladoga. Muromo Neva - Neva Bay (Gulf of Finland) muGungwa reBaltic. Kurukova Leningrad nharaunda. On Mahombekombe ayo dziri maguta mana nemisha mizhinji maduku. Rwizi anonyatsokwanisa navigable.

On paumbwe Lake

Bheseni kwegungwa ane glacial-tectonic mavambo. Noumwe nguva (mu iri Paleozoic yaitonga), Years vanenge mamiriyoni 400. Kare nharaunda yanhasi Lake bheseni yakazadzwa pagungwa. The Nzvimbo rakaumbwa pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu chando chifukidziro Valdai glaciation (anenge 12 zviuru. Makore akapfuura). Pashure shure kwake kuumbwa Sea Littorina, izvo tara pamusoro akanga achiatapudzira kubudikidza 7-9 metres mvura chechetere girazi ano Sea reBaltic.

Kare Sea Littorina paupamhi akakamanikana raiwanzobatana mudziva uye rwizi. Mga akatumira kumabvazuva uye vakawira mariri.

Where Lake Ladoga zvino, nyika iri kuwedzera nokukurumidza, uye nokudaro gungwa pakupera kwenguva akava namahwindo Dam marudzi. The mvura pamwero yakatanga kuwedzera mvura yaro zvikazara rwizi mupata. Mga uye akaputsa kumupata Tosna. Makore 4000 apfuura pakava akakamanikana pakati Gulf Finland uye Lake Ladoga ndiro ikozvino mupata rwizi. Neva. Kusunungurwa kare anenge 2.5 zviuru. Makore kumbochinja zvachose.

chikamu hwokumusoro kweLake Ladoga riri pamusoro kuBaltic crystalline nhoo, uye kumaodzanyemba - on East European papuratifomu.

Kubva munhoroondo Lake Ladoga

Zvinorondedzerwa mudziva aripo parimwe rokutanga nenzvimbo map mamiriro Moscow, chakarairwa 1544 na Sebastian Münster (German cartographer). More hwakadzama mepu dzaitaurwa 1812 panguva Department of Admiralty.

Ladoga muna Russia yagara iri kukosha zvine urongwa kukosha. Muzana remakore rechi9, wakapfuura unokosha gang kubva VaViking kuvaGiriki. Panewo muvhidhiyo uchapupu ariko Lake guru Nevo (zita Lake Ladoga mumazuva ekare) - Old Russian Chronicle, dating 1228 gore. Uye guta guru rokutanga Kievan Rus akanga kumusoro confluence kweLake Ladoga p. Volkhov. nguva Petro Runowanzobatanidzwawo nyanza ichi. Uyewo, Lake Ladoga vave vachiona hondo Great Northern War.

Where Lake Ladoga ndiko, paiva siyana zvinokosha munhau makuru. Zvakasiyana kuverengwa. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti Lake Ladoga - a "mugwagwa woupenyu" panguva Second World War. Most kwegungwa pamahombekombe panguva ino yakaoma nokuti nyika yakanga iri basa wokuGermany-Finnish. Vanhu Leningrad akanga kubviswa munyika. rwezasi-dzokumadokero chikamu mudziva chete rakanga rakazaruka yokukurukura nayo Soviet Army (1941-1943 gg.). nzira iyi inotanga kubva pachiteshi Osinovets Ladoga Lake ndokuguma nechiteshi chengarava kuti Leningrad.

Munguva yose nguva mumugwagwa akanga zvifambiswe uye dzatumira pamusoro 1.5 Mill. T. The nhumbi vabvumirwe kugara mupenyu Leningrad vagari kubata vachisimudza yacho blockade. Uyewo, vanhu vanenge 900,000 akabviswa mumugwagwa uyu.

Zvakawanda nhoroondo inochengetwa pacharo gungwa. Nhasi, panzvimbo akamhanya kukosha "mugwagwa youpenyu", vari 102 chirangaridzo Mbiru uye 7 sezvivako. Vose akarongwa mu "Green Belt Wokubwinya". Ndicho ndangariro kare kwakaoma chaizvo nguva.