Interesting chokuita prehistoric mhuka. Dinosaurs nedzimwe mhuka prehistoric

Mamiriyoni apfuura, nyika yakanga yakasiyana. Yaigarwa nemhuka prehistoric, akanaka uye rinotyisa panguva imwecheteyo. Dinosaurs, zvomumvura zvikara monstrous, hofori shiri, mammoths uye Saber-toothed Tigers - ivo refu kubva vakanyangarika, asi kufarira pavo usingadzimwi.

Vagere nyika yokutanga

Apo wokutanga zvipenyu Panyika? Anopfuura mabhiriyoni matatu nehafu apfuura kwaiva chimwe-celled zvinenge.

Zvakatora sezvo vakawanda mabhiriyoni maviri asati kwaiva zvipuka zvine masero akawanda zvinenge. Anenge mamiriyoni 635 apfuura Pasi yaigarwa invertebrates, uye panguva pakutanga yeCambrian - vertebrates.

Mukuru zvasara zvipenyu kuti akawanikwa saka kure ndezvaJehovha Late Neoproterozoic.

The yeCambrian upenyu yaivako chete mumakungwa. Mutsindo dzinomiririra prehistoric mhuka iyoyo vaiva trilobites.

Nokuda kazhinji yokuvamba pemvura Madhaka chaunga zvipenyu vakavigwa mumadhaka uye akapukunyuka kusvikira nguva yedu. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, masayendisiti vane mufananidzo nokururamisira rakazara marongerwo uye mararamiro trilobites nezvimwe zvisikwa yekare gungwa.

Mugore Devonian nguva mhuka prehistoric vari kushingaira kuva zvose panyika nomugungwa. Vagari wokutanga wettest nzvimbo panyika - mesothelae uye centipedes. Pakati pezana remakore Devonian vakabatana amphibians.

zvipembenene yekare

Vakamira pakutanga Devonian nguva, zvipembenene zvave zvinobudirira. Vazhinji dzemarudzi akanyangarika pamusoro nguva. Vamwe vavo vaiva yakakura zvikuru.

Meganeura - vaiva genus strekozopodobnyh nezvipembenene. The zvezvinotaurwa mapapiro ayo kumusoro kusvika 75 masendimita. Aiva chinorura.

Ancient Tupukanana tinodzibata zvakanaka kunzwisisa. Uye ichi chakabatsira masayendisiti kuti vanhuwo huni tara. Mazana emamiriyoni apfuura, iye hunde dzacho miti akamhanya pasi uye akava rufu musungo akavarairwa nezvipembenene.

Vari zvakakwana vakachengetedzwa muna yaro yokutanga läpinäkyvä sarcophagi kusvikira nhasi. Nokuda Amber, razova zvisaririra zvemhuka nebwe, nhasi munhu anogona kuyemura vekare vaigara redu.

Prehistoric zvomumvura mhuka - hofori ngozi

The Triassic vaiva vokutanga zvomumvura nezvinokambaira. Havana kugona, kufanana nehove, kurarama zvachose pasi mvura. Vaida aiva okisijeni, uye ivo panguva nenguva kumuka pemvura. Externally, akafanana nyika dinosaurs, asi chakasiyana maoko nemakumbo - muGuinea vageremo vakanga zvimbi uye webbed tsoka.

First akazviratidza nothosaurus, iyo yakasvika pamwero 3 kusvika 6 metres, uye plakodusy, akanga mhando nhatu kwemeno. Plakodusy vakanga diki (anenge 2 metres) uye aigara pedyo pamhenderekedzo. Zvokudya zvavo chikuru chaiva dzemugungwa. Nothosaurus akadya hove.

Jurassic nguva - paraiitwa yavaRefaimu. Panguva ino, plesiosaurs akararama. Remasangano rudzi dzavo tinosvika kureba 15 mamita. Izvi zvinosanganisira elasmosaurine, ane mutsipa zvinoshamisa refu (8 mamita). Head, zvichienzaniswa hombe muviri, yaiva duku. In elasmosaurine aiva muromo, vakapakata unopinza meno.

Ichthyosaurs - zvinokambaira makuru, richisvika avhareji 2-4 metres pakureba - akafanana Dolphins ano. Pakanzi yavo - maziso makuru kuti zvinoratidza usiku. Ivo, akasiyana dinosaurs akanga ganda pasina pachikero. Zvinofungirwa kuti ichthyosaurs vakanga chabvisa siyana yakadzika-gungwa.

Makore anopfuura mamiriyoni makumi mana apfuura ndakanga akararama basilosaurus - yekare shato huru kukuru saizi. Kureba wacho munhurume aigona kusvika 21 mamita. Raiva kupfuura chikara nguva yayo uye akakwanisa kurwisa mamwe hove huru. Basilosaurus aiva refu kwazvo marangwanda uye akatamira pachishandiswa vaikunga nomuzongoza, senyoka. Akanga wokugaya hadzi mapazi 60 masendimita refu.

mhuka Marine prehistoric dzakanga dzakasiyana chaizvo. Pakati pavo ngapaonekwe madzitateguru Sharks ano uye makarwe. The inozivikanwa zvikuru zvomumvura zvikara zvenyika yekare iri hofori rehove Megalodon, iyo yakasvika 16-20 metres kureba. Zirume iri rairema anenge 50 matani. Sezvo marangwanda ari rehove chinosanganisira shwashwa, kwete akapukunyuka chinhu asi mazino mhuka enamel. Zvinofungirwa kuti kure pakati hayo shaya Megalodon zvasvika mamita maviri. Zvinenge kukodzera vanhu vaviri nyore.

No zvikara zvishoma ngozi vakanga prehistoric makarwe.

Purussaurus - ane yakatotsakatika hama alligators ano vanogara makore anenge mamiriyoni masere apfuura. Length - kusvika 15 mamita.

Deinosuchus - garwe mhando mupurwa, aigara mukunopera Cretaceous nguva. Externally kwete kusiyana ano vamiririri kwemarudzi. The muviri kureba 15 mamita.

Vanotyisa zvikuru vari: zvinokambaira yekare

Dinosaurs nedzimwe mhuka prehistoric kuti yakakura zvikuru kuramba katyamadza murume ano. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti Hofori yakadaro kamwe kutonga nyika.

The Mesozoic Nguva - nguva dinosaurs. Vakamira vari kumagumo Triassic, vava huru chimiro weupenyu Jurassic nguva, uye dzatsakatika mukunopera Cretaceous.

Zvinokanganisawo marudzi kusiyana izvi nezvinokambaira yekare. Pakati pavo paiva nyika uye mvura vaitungamirira mararamiro vanhu kubhururuka marudzi, herbivores uye nezvikara. Avo akasiyana kukura. dinosaurs Most vaiva hombe, asi paivawo madzvinyu zvikuru diki. Pakati zvikara kukura kwavo anosimbisa Monolophosaurus. muviri wayo kureba 14 kusvika 18 metres, nekukwirira - mamita masere. Elongated shaya zvakanga zvakafanana nemakarwe ano. Saka, zvinofungirwa kuti aiva Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika mararamiro. Monolophosaurus aiva chepfungwa pamberi nomuzongoza, akafanana nechikepe. Pamusana kwaari, aiita akareba. Paleontologists vanodavira kuti seiri kushandisa mhuka thermoregulation.

shiri yekare

Prehistoric Animals (mapikicha zvinogona kuonekwa munyaya) rave akabvuma kubhururuka zvinokambaira neshiri.

Muna Mesozoic vaiva pterosaurs. Anofungidzirwa, chikuru chakanga ornithocheirus, waiva mapapiro, izvo kureba kusvika 15 mamita. Akagara Cretaceous munguva, aiva chinorura uye anoda kunovhima hove huru. Pteranodon - mumwe guru ichibhururuka dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya negoroodyo pamusoro Cretaceous kumwedzi.

Pakati prehistoric shiri saizi yayo yakarova gastornis. Individual mamita maviri akareba vaiva muromo, riri nyore akavhuna mapfupa. Ko kutsunga zvakajeka kana shiri chikara ichi yakatotsakatika kana kuparadzwa chirimwa chikafu.

Phorusrhacos - shiri dzinodya nyama, vaigara munyika Miocene. Urefu yakasvika 2.5 m. Curved unopinza muromo uye simba nenzara vakamuita ngozi.

Mhuka yakatotsakatika of Cenozoic yaitonga

Zvakatanga makore mamiriyoni 66 apfuura. Panguva ino, nyika akazviratidza uye akanyangarika zviuru mhando zvipenyu. Chii mhuka yakatotsakatika prehistoric iyoyo vaiva chinonyanya kunakidza?

Megatherium - kupfuura mhuka dzose yaitonga, hofori usimbe. Zvinofungirwa kuti aiva herbivore, asi zvinoita kuti Megatherium aigona kuuraya uye kudya dzimwe mhuka kana zvakaora.

Woolly chipembere - akazadza gobvu yakatsvukuruka mashava bvudzi.

Nemapoka - yakakurumbira yakatotsakatika genus ose nzou. Animals akararama makore mamiriyoni maviri apfuura uye vakanga kaviri kwakaenzana vamiririri ano dzavo kwemarudzi. We rwawana zvasara mammoths, hwaponeswa nemhaka permafrost kwazvo. By nhoroondo yetsika, Hofori idzi anoshamisa akafa akabuda zvikuru yapfuura - anenge 10 zviuru apfuura.

Kubva zvikara prehistoric chinonyanya kunakidza ndiye Smilodon, kana Saber-toothed ingwe. Hazvina kusapfuudza kukura kuSiberia ingwe, asi aiva tusks kusimba refu, iyo yaisvika masendimita 28. Chimwe chinoratidza Smilodon aiva pfupi muswe.

Titanoboa - yakatotsakatika hofori nyoka. A yepedyo Boa ano. Kureba mhuka inogona kusvika 13 metres.

Anonzi nezvemhuka prehistoric

Pakati pavo tinogona kutaura akadai "Sea Rex: Rwendo kuti Prehistoric World", "nyika mammoths," "Mazuva Okupedzisira ari Dinosaurs", "Prehistoric Chronicles," "Kufamba Dinosaurs". Good vhidhiyo mafirimu zvakasikwa nezvoupenyu mhuka yekare, zvikuru.

"The Ballad of Nadto Great" - zvinoshamisa nyaya Allosaurus

firimu Ichi chikamu yakakurumbira dzinoti "Kufamba Dinosaurs". Iye anotaura kuti United States akawanikwa zvakanaka akachengetedzwa marangwanda pamusoro Allosaurus, iyo vakagamuchira masayendisiti zita Big Al. Mapfupa aigona kuonekwa sezvo mitswe uye kukuvara vakatambura dainoso, uye zvinokwanisika kuti vakiridza nhoroondo hwake.

mhedziso

mhuka Prehistoric (dinosaurs, mammoths, bako mabheya, gungwa zvaRafa), aigara kure kare, uye nhasi zvazvinoita womunhu zvokufungidzira. Ivo - zvakajeka zvinoratidza sei zvinoshamisa zvakanga apfuura Earth.