The umhare kudzivirira Kiev (1941), zvishoma

Defense Kiev 1941 - hombe-pamwero kurwisana Red Army uye Wehrmacht muHondo Yenyika II. Zvinonzi refu asati ichi chiitiko chinosuruvarisa townsmen vakanzwisisa kuti basa Kiev havana kupfuura. Zvadaro, mumwe mwedzi kwaitika ruvengo, vanhu Kiev vakatanga kubuda muguta uye kuenda mumisha kuti vaifanira kuponesa vagere pakuparadzwa. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti vanhu vakawanda vakanga vari Kiev uye vakanga vakagadzirira kurwa kwava pedyo. The vakashinga vanhu Kiev vakaramba kushanda, kuvaka masvingo uye kugadzirira kurwiswa.

Zvinokonzera hondo pedyo Kiev

Mushure mauto eGermany nharaunda Smolensk, Hitler akasarudza kurwisa musi Kiev kuti nokukurumidza kukunda zvose Ukrainian nyika. Aida akakunda Ukraine nekuti marasha deposits vari mundima yayo. Hitler aidavira kuti kubatsira kupa German mauto noushamwari uye zvokudya kuitira kuti vakwanise kuramba akavhiyiwa zvechiuto munharaunda Soviet Union.

Mushure kubatwa ari Ukrainian nyika yakanga akaronga kumukomberedza Moscow, uye ipapo kuti awane Kuregwa Soviet Union.

Kiev kudzivirira 1941. Short emauto chiito

The Great Patriotic War yakauraya upenyu akawandisa vatambi. Hapana anogona kukanganwa kuti Red Army mauto vaidzivirira munyika yavo muvengi.

Defense Kiev muna 1941 yava nguva yakaoma kwazvo Red Army uye vagari. Pasinei dzisakarurama mauto, Red Army akamira rokupedzisira uye kuita wakaora zvinhu, kuitira kudzivisa mauto eGermany kufambisira mberi mberi. Vakawanda Red Army zviumbu vakanga varasikirwa vaonane mukuru murayiro, uyewo dzakavakidzana dzakabatana. Vazhinji vavo vakanga vakakomberedzwa uye vaisagona kunzvenga pairi. Zvinonzi akawanda masoja akafa kana vakasungwa muvengi.

zvombo kuperevedza, uwandu mauto, uye rubatsiro vagari eSoviet Army

Nechekare rokutanga hondo yakanga zvakanaka kuoneka kuperevedza maoko uye zvombo. Zvisinei Hitler akaronga akakunda mheni guru, pasinei ukuru mauto eGermany nhamba, uyewo kushaya uto midziyo remasoja Red Army akarwa heroically kurwisa muvengi. The umhare kudzivirira Kiev muna 1941 hakuzokanganwiki, nokuti Red Army varwi uye vanhu veguta vakaungana uye vakarwa noushingi guru.

Kuwedzera kune uto dzakabatana kuti akadzivirira guru, muna kudzivirira Kiev uye vagari muchirongwa. Vanopfuura 200 000 vanhu Kiev vakaenda kundorwa nechemberi nokuzvidira. On rokuvaka kuzvidzivirira mitsetse zvinopfuura 160 000 vanogara vakashanda pahwaro hwezuva nezuva, vauya pamwe chete nevarwi vehurumende.

Kiev kudzivirira 1941. Summary kurwisa pazuva guru

Chinangwa chikuru chemusha Hitler akanga basa wenharaunda Donbass uye Crimea. Chekutanga, kukura okurima maindasitiri nzvimbo kwaizovimbisa hondo uye necheshure zvinhu. Chechipiri, kutora Ukrainian nyika kwaizovimbisa dzisina kudzivirirwa nekugara chinotangira muuto reGermany yake chikuru chinangwa - kuMoscow.

Mushure mukudzidzira Smolensk murayiro German yakasarudza akakunda USSR. Hitler akaronga akandosungawo Kiev mheni, asi akashinga uye rusununguko-rudo ehondo Red Army haana kupa hope vake vechokwadi.

Nechekare musi July 11, mauto eGermany akaedza kumedura uye anopamba guru Kiev, asi kuramba kudzivirira uye kurwiswa of Red Army haana kupa nokupenya guta. Pashure paizvozvo, muvengi akasarudza yokunzvenga Kiev kumativi ose uye July 30 dzakatanga ruvengo uye kurwiswa guta.

August 7 kuenda neherikoputa bhurigedhi AI Rodimtsev yakaitwa counterattack. Izvi zvakabatsira kudzikamisa zvinhu, asi chete kwenguva pfupi. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvakaitika paratroopers havana, uye havana kuva zvombo inorema. Strong inifanduri German vaikwanisa vanoshora chete vachirwa mweya, ushingi uye ushingi.

The murayiro Soviet yakasarudza pamusoro nokuumbwa mumapoka itsva uye kuti vazive kuhondo. Izvi zvakabatsira kudzivisa aiparadza zvinhu.

Pakazosvika 10 August muvengi akakwanisa kupaza zasi-nechokumadokero aro, asi pano vakatambura chipingamupinyi: vanhu umhare kurwisa rechi37 Army akamanikidzira mauto eGermany kugara zvakare.

Pasinei umhare nemishonga, kuramba kuti kufambira mberi mauto German, uyewo kudzivirira Kyiv. July-September 1941 kuva muguta yakaoma zvikuru nguva, nekuti zvose mitatu muvengi akaramba kurwisa uye kuputsa Red Army.

Kiev MUMUSANGANO

Nokuti kuti Red Army mauto akaramba uye noushingi vakaramba, Hitler akasarudza kutendeuka rwezasi 2nd munda hondo uye 1st tangi boka, izvo akatamira yakananga Moscow. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti panguva ino mauto eGermany dzakapasanura napakati kusvikira Dnieper River nechokumaodzanyemba. Zvisinei, mukupera August, mauto muvengi vakayambuka rwizi kuchamhembe Kiev, uye ivo namapoka avo vakanga mberi kubva kuchamhembe iri chernihiv mudunhu, vakabatana.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti paiva kukanganisa zvakatipoteredza, Stalin achiri akasarudza kuramba kwokudzivirira guru. Izvi zvinooneka pane dambudziko zviitiko zvomunguva yemberi, nekuti kana mauto eSoviet ichidzokera pashure nenyevero yokutanga pamusoro kwezvakatipoteredza, hwevanhu aisazoita kudai.

Defense Kiev muna 1941 rakayeukwa kwenguva refu. The heroism uye ushingi pakati varwi Red Army havagoni kubatsira asi vanoyemura. Pasinei nokuti nhamba revarwi German kusvika katatu Red Army, havana kutsigira pasi uye akaramba kudzivirira guru.

Pokukundwa nemauto eSoviet

September 9, mauto eGermany vakasvika Kiev uye vakamukomba. Pasinei nokuti Red Army akanga anenge kuputswa, vachiri akaita zvaari kuti kupaza.

September 19 mauto eGermany akakwanisa kupinda muguta, uye Kiev muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano revarwi Soviet vakamanikidzwa shure. The murayiro Soviet akaita kuedza kusunungura dzakandipoteredza mapoka Red Army, asi hazvina kubudirira. A yakawanda ravarwi navatariri vakaurayiwa, uyewo akabatwa muvengi. Defense Kiev muna 1941 akatora incredible uwandu hwevanhu vakashinga uye akashinga Red Army varwi vakanga vakagadzirira kuita chinhu nokuda kusunungurwa kwavo. Vakavapa hwavo kuti varambe vari munyika yavo ugozvipa pamaoko muvengi.

Zvinonzi asati kudzivirira Kiev G. K. Zhukov akaudza Stalin kuti mauto eSoviet inofanira kuchinjwa kubva vanobwembura of Dnieper River.

Kurasikirwa upenyu uye ushingi of Red Army

mudzidzi mumwe nomumwe uye mukuru anoziva kuti vangani rwakatora kudzivirira Kyiv 1941. Hapana anogona kukanganwa reropa rine hondo, ushingi uye heroism of Red Army. Munhu wose acharangarira sei varwi wakarwira guru guta akarirwira sezvo kwavaigona. Hapana masoja haana kufunga kusiya yekurwira sei, uye kuti vape guta iri mumaoko muvengi. Zviitiko izvi acharangarirwa nokusingaperi, nekuti hazvigoni kukanganwa.

Zvinofanira akati kuti kukundwa of Red Army akanga akarova yakakura yose nyika uye zvakasimba uchiumba pakuzadzisa Mukuru Patriotic War. The vaimbopota kwakauraya upenyu vanhu vanopfuura 700,000. Kuwedzera kune kukuru kwevanhu nezvinhu, Soviet Union ndarasikirwa vanenge vose Left-Bank Ukraine. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, mugwagwa kuna Donbass, iri muGungwa Azov, uye muna Eastern Ukraine akava wokuti mauto eGermany.

Kukundikana zvirongwa vaHitler

Zvinokoshawo kuti kudzivirira Kiev muna 1941 raiva mauto eGermany romuromo. Kurwisana muguta zvakavhiringidza aHitler mapurani blitzkrieg uye pakarepo kubatwa guru. Uyewo zviripo ataura kuti pasava pachine yavo vakananga guru, saka yakabatsira kugadzirira mauto veSoviet kudzivirira Moscow. Nokuti 3 months mauto eSoviet akakwanisa kusimbisa nzvimbo yayo kuti akashinga uye heroically kuratidza nokurohwa mauto eGermany.

Zvakazokonzerwa kukundwa mauto eSoviet panguva kudzivirira Kiev

The kukundwa of Red Army kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti inoenda Eastern Ukraine, Azov uye Donbass akava wokuti mauto eGermany. Zvinofanira kutaura chii akatungamirira shure of Red Army:

• October 17, mauto eGermany ari Donbas.
• October 25 muvengi mauto akakunda Kharkov.
• November 2 mauto eGermany akakwanisa akakunda kuCrimea uye Sevastopol kuvhara.

All refu rangarirai kudzivirira Kiev 1941. raiva 1942 gore iri kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda muUkraine: kudzivirira Sevastopol, Kharkov oparesheni, etc. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti takapona .. The mauto eSoviet uye vanhu munyika panguva.

Achidzivirira Kiev anotora inobvira matanho zvose kuti dzikurukure kurwa kugona mauto eSoviet. Ivo heroically akadzivirira nharaunda yavo uye vanoratidza muvengi kurwiswa. Zvinofanira vati kuti munhu nezvinhu zvaiva kwazvo. Varwi zhinji Soviet vakabatwa nomuvengi, asi, pasinei ichi, kushinga kwavo vasingazive pokugumira.

Defense Kiev muna 1941 - chiitiko kuchaita kuti kurangarirwa kwenguva refu vose. Ushingi uye heroism nemauto eSoviet havana kusiya hanya zvachose munhu. Vari nemauto zvose vakaedza dzinga muvengi kurwiswa uye nokudada otvoovyvali Kiev. The kukundwa kwaitwa pamusoro pakuzadzisa zviito zvechiuto uye zvirongwa murayiro German pachinhu kumaguta Ukraine, uyewo Moscow.