Chinosimbiswa shoko "kondirakiti": kuti akariisa?

Uripiko akasimbisa shoko "kondirakiti"? mubvunzo uyu kazhinji kufarira vaya vanogara anofanira kukurira magwaro akasiyana-siyana uye nguva dzose akabata misangano apo uchida dzose nguva kushandisa akati lexical chikwata. Panyaya iyi, nyaya ino, takasarudza ndimutsaurire iyo nyaya.

Vhuṱanzi

Kuti udzidze sei kutaura shoko "chibvumirano", vashoma vanoziva. Uyezve, haasi munhu wose anoziva sei kuumba rinoreva munhu lexical chimwe. Mumwe vaiwanzoti "sungano", uye mumwe yamunenge - "zvibvumirano". Asi kuti haana kuonekwa vasina munhu inokurudzirwa kuyeuka pokutonga mutauro Russian, izvo zvinoratidza zvakarurama madudziro emazwi uye shoko iri uye ayo muuzhinji.

Rairira madudziro emazwi shoko "kondirakiti"

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumutauro wokuRussia unowanikwa Zvaifadza nhamba mashoko, kumikidzo iri mubvunzo. Uye iwe unogona kazhinji kuziva kuverenga munhu, kumubvunza nyore kuti apo kusimbisa inowira mushoko "kondirakiti"? Kunyange, maererano nenyanzvi, mumwe lexical chikwata yakadaro inogona kutaurwa uchisimbisa vose rokutanga uye wechitatu mabhii. Kana uchiri mubvunzo mashoko aya, tinofanira zano kutarisa ari Directory kana yazvino duramazwi kuti mutauro Russian. Handiti pane yakanyorwa kuti kududza shoko "chibvumirano" iri zvachose chero nzira ( "Agreement" kana "Agreement").

Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, kusiyana lexical dzakabatana akadai "chikepe-chikepe" kana "koteji chizi - koteji chizi" apo vose nzira dziri zvakafanana nezvokuvhiyiwa kuti yaiwanzoshandiswa mutauro wokuRussia, shoko "chibvumirano" achine pachake zvachiri. Funga iye zvino.

Kana kusimbisa kukuru kuchifanira kuiswa rokutanga mabhii?

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kunetseka shoko "kondirakiti" inogona kupfeka rokutanga mabhii, kureva sezvinotevera: "Contract". Asi maererano maduramazwi ano mutauro wokuRussia, chimiro ichi anonzi kushanda chete zvisina pakutaura. Mune mamwe manzwi, kuratidzwa pachake ari lexical unit (pamwe madudziro emazwi musi wokutanga mabhii) rinogona kushandiswa chete kana zvisingatomboiti kukurukurirana kana nhaurirano. Panguva iyoyo chimiro ichi, kana rinoshandisirwa panguva zvisina musangano, hakuna nzira hakufaniri kukanganisa mukurumbira wako kuverenga munhu.

Kana kusimbisa kukuru kuchifanira kuiswa rechipiri mabhii?

Zvishoma pamusoro, takazoziva kuti kunetseka shoko "kondirakiti" rinogona kuiswa wokutanga mabhii, asi chete kuti zvisina (kwezuva nezuva) Kutaura. Panyaya mabhuku dzemunharaunda, ane matambudziko munzvimbo inofanira kuva chete rokupedzisira nzvanyira. Saka, panguva mabhizimisi pamisangano, panguva voruzhinji pakuonekwa uye zvichingodaro. chete "Treaty" vanofanira kutaura. Zvikasadaro, vadzidzi vane kodzero akururamise.

, Ipapo mhosva Kana lexical chairema (pamwe madudziro emazwi pazuva rokupedzisira mabhii) kushandisa panguva kutaura kuti varombo ruzivo mutauro Russian hapana anogona.

uwandu

Saka, mataurirwo emashoko mashoko - "Contract" (kureva, pamwe madudziro emazwi pazuva rokupedzisira mabhii). Kunyange zvichibvira uye ichi kushandiswa lexical dzaishandiswa sezvo "Treaty" (ndiko, kunetseka weveta rokutanga mabhii), asi chete nenzira kutaura. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mitemo iyoyo vanoponeswa uye kana unofanira kuisa shoko rinotaurwa muzvizhinji.

mabhuku wokuyera

Sezvo muzvizhinji vaizonzi shoko "kondirakiti"? Apo kunetseka inowira mairi, isu akatarisa zvishoma kwirirei. All maduramazwi ano mutauro wokuRussia rwaiti lexical chikwata kwakadaro ane zvinotevera muuzhinji: "Contract" (mu genitive nyaya - iri "Contract"). Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichi wokuyera chaiko, kuti shoko, unogona kuzeza kushandisa zvose panguva yakarongwa misangano uye panguva dzose kukurukura navo, vadyidzani, uye zvichingodaro. In iyi, hapana hamugoni mhosva ndechokuti imi hamuzi vanoziva dzinokosha mitemo mutauro wokuRussia.

kutaura

Sezvakaita pamwe kunetseka, yambotaurwa shoko rinogona kutora yakasiyana zvachose fomu muzvizhinji. Uye kana lexical chikwata "Agreement" upotrebimo chete panguva pamutemo misangano, mabhizimisi zviitiko uye zvichingodaro., The "Agreement" (pamwe madudziro emazwi kuguma) iri chete vanobvumirwa kushandisa pakutaura kwezuva nezuva. Sezvineiwo, zviri genitive nyaya shoko yakadaro yaizova sezvinotevera: "Contract". Asi kana imi mutaure lexical chikwata panguva yakarongwa pamusangano, vamwe venyu vanogona kuita nyore iwe mhinduro.

To muchidimbu

Saka, zvino munoziva madudzirwo shoko "chibvumirano" uye se rudzi nayo muzvizhinji. Zvachose kuyeuka peculiarity iyi mutauro wokuRussia, kudzokorora zvinhu akafukidza pfupi:

• Shoko "chibvumirano" (madudziro emazwi pazuva rokupedzisira mabhii) - munhu anodzidza zvaigara. Rinogona kushandiswa mukutaura kwezuva nezuva, uye panguva pamutemo yemichato.
• Shoko "chibvumirano" (madudziro emazwi wokutanga mabhii) anogona chete kushandiswa pakutaura kwezuva nezuva.
• Shoko muzvizhinji, "kondirakiti" uye "chibvumirano" (madudziro emazwi pazuva rechitatu mabhii) ndivo mabhuku zvaigara. Ivo vanobvumirwa kushandisa ari kukurukura, uye panguva pamutemo yemichato.
• Shoko muzvizhinji, "kondirakiti" uye "chibvumirano" (madudziro emazwi kuguma) anogona chete kushandiswa pakutaura kwezuva nezuva.

Output kubva panzvimbo

Bvumiranai, mumutauro wokuRussia ane zvakawanda mazwi, kumikidzo iri mubvunzo. Uye kwete wose anokwanisa kuyeuka zvose subtleties izvi uye nuances. Saka, kana uchida kushandisa lexical chikwata "chibvumirano", asi iwe haufaniri kurangarira kushandisa rimwe kana rimwe kuzvipedza sei uye rini, kupa kuritsiva nemazita zvikuru zvakakodzera fanano. Heuno muenzaniso wakajeka:

• "Nhasi tinofanira kusaina yakawanda zvibvumirano" kana "Nhasi tinofanira kusaina akawanda mapepa."
• "Kana kuguma chibvumirano ichi?" Kana "Kana kuguma gwaro iri?"
• "Tinofanira kugumisa chibvumirano ichi" kana "Tinofanira kuvhara ngaakuitirei," zvichingodaro.