How kusiyanisa PARTICIPLE nemashoko PARTICIPLE: huru morphological zvinhu

How kusiyanisa sakaramendi pamusoro gerunds, anoziva mumwe anokwanisa graders wechinomwe. zvikamu izvi kutaura chikonzero matambudziko kwete chete nokuda vadzidzi, asiwo vakuru akasiya chikoro kare. Edza zvishoma nezvishoma kunzwisisa izvi.

Features

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti musi, zviri kujeka chii nzvimbo ezviri gerund uye kupinza Morphology yomutauro wokuRussia. Kudivi rimwe, ivo sechinhu Rinobva pashoko siyana kuti havakwanisi yakazvimirira. Kune vamwe, huripo yakatarwa yavo zvinhu kunoita kuti kutsanangura kwavari sechikamu kutaura. Muzvikoro, vana vanopiwa zvose shanduro panyaya. Zvichienderana aronga vadzidzisi yedzidzo kunzwisisa tora ichi kana kuti nemaonero kuti kuvatendera kududzira nemitemo mutauro wokuRussia. PARTICIPLE gerund rinoreva dzakazvimirira zvikamu kutaura TA Ladyzhenskaya. Asi sezvo inokosha rechiito siyana vari inokurukurwa nevanyori akadai VS Babaytseva uye MM Razumovskaya.

Mumwe nomumwe vanyori kodzero dzavo, nekuti kuti sakaramendi kuti gerund chinhu makakatanwa chaizvo nyaya mumutauro wedu.

komuniyoni

Kana Mashoko kwazvo zvakafanana chitarisiko kuti chipauro, asi zviito vane mumvuri pamberi pedu, shoko sakaramendi. Ivo vakatora zvikamu zviviri kutaura wandei zviratidzo. Zvinobva chipauro vakaita mubvunzo (chii?), The zvivakamutauro zvinhu - kupera, uyewo syntactic basa. Kazhinji, pfungwa yacho sakaramendi anoita somunhu tsananguro.

Somuenzaniso: By yezvakaita musikana kwakasara chaizvo. Pakutanga, chiratidzo. Kureva, iye ane kudzikama hunhu. Asi achitarira pedyo, tinocherechedza nemashoko uye Hue: iye anoziva sei kuti azvichengete nenguva. Saka, takaona kuti pamberi pedu sakaramendi. Rechiito "kuchengeta" akawedzera suffix chipauro.

Chimwe pfuma kuti chirairo - ndiko kugona kuumba pfupi siyana. Nyaya iyi yakatorwa kubva chipauro.

Somuenzaniso: wakanaka - mhando (. Im.pril) zvaipfekwa - Ponos (Uyewo, aumba kubva "kuzvidzwa" rechiito.).

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pane ichi kana pfupi-chimiro nguva dzose ave Predicate mumutsetse, kusiyana zvizere, izvo kazhinji tsananguro.

PARTICIPLE

With fomu ichi vari kuomerwa. Vanhu vakawanda vanobvunza kuti: sei kusiyanisa sakaramendi kuti gerunds? Kutaura zvazviri, vakaita zvakasiyana zvachose kana kwokunze kufanana. Gerund iri midzi rechiito, asi vamwe morphological inoratidza yava kubva adverbs.

Chekutanga, kusashanduka ichi. Both mhando havana harinzwi kusanganisira razero. Chechipiri, vanopindura kuti vakawanda mubvunzo (sei?). Chechitatu, mashoko, gerunds, kufanana adverbs, kuita mashandiro ezvinhu.

Somuenzaniso, swedera - richiswedera (deepr.) Ita - kuita (deepr.).

shandisa

Kuziva sei kusiyanisa sakaramendi pamusoro gerunds, unofanira kubvunza mubvunzo zvakanaka. Pashure paizvozvo, unofanira kuona kuti basa shoko anoshanda. Komuniyoni acharamba kutsanangura chinhu, nokuti ane zvakafanana basa pamwe chipauro. Asi gerund nguva dzose kunongedzera imwe chiito. Muchiitiko ichi anofanira kuva varipo zvinokosha.

Kakawanda, zvikamu izvi kutaura hadzina kushandiswa anosarudza uye sechikamu majana, ndiko kuti, kana mumwe nomumwe wavo kunobva pakuti mashoko. Muchiitiko chino, syntactic mashandiro, Naivowo achava zvakasiyana.

Somuenzaniso: Misha, vakapindwa muropa nemitambo yepakombiyuta, akatenga nemotokari itsva. Pamberi pedu chaibatanidzwa kutengesa. Shoko "muropa" yakaumbwa kubva rechiito "vanoita", asi anopindura mubvunzo "chii?". Next, tiri kutsvaka mataundi mashoko. We bvunza mubvunzo: chii akanyengerwa? Tinowana mhinduro - mitambo yepakombiyuta. Pane kunoenderana chikamu chake, saka tinogona kutaura kuti yaiva nechokuita mune kunozvitengesa.

Mumwe muenzaniso: Rakafuridzirwa game, Andrew akanga akanganwa homuweki. Muchiitiko chino, tiri kupupurira kungonyaradza PARTICIPLE mitsara. Shoko "uchitora" yakaumbwa kubva chete rechiito sezvo chirairo kumusoro, asi ane zvakasiyana zvachose basa. Pane mubvunzo kwohumwe chiito (Akatapa) pamwe pasi (kukanganwika). Pachavo ane zvaanoda neshoko gerund rinoumbwa turnover (kungokangaidzwa mutambo).

Zvino mubvunzo ndewokuti sei kusiyanisa sakaramendi pamusoro gerunds, haangavi kukuomera. The chikuru zviri zvikamu izvi kutaura takawongorora munyaya ino.