Mazita Matangi of Second World War, German uye Soviet. Mazita Matangi Russian

History anotiudza kuti mazita Matangi akaonekwa, zvichienderana yezvakaitika. Vamwe vakagamuchira zita nokuda zvachiri, mumwe - mazita vehondo. Sezvaunoziva, Hondo Yenyika II yakanga anowedzera kukura tangi. Saka, michina izvi zvazova nevakawanda kubudiswa muGermany uye Soviet Union.

nhoroondo hwaro

Tisati tichaona panguva imwe chete, chii madunhurirwa dzehondo avapo, ngationei kare. First yakawana motokari akazviratidza panguva World War First. Zvino vava zvishoma kucherechedzwa uye vane chete isina kunanga zviri pamwe ano mazano. Pfungwa yokuti 'tangi "ane Chirungu midzi. Zvinoreva "tangi". Yakabuda munguva British ungwaru. Apo Britain akasarudza kutumira motokari yokutanga nechemberi, aifanira kuviga chokwadi ichi. Zvadaro ubanguranyika akatanga guhwa kuti yakazova inogarwa Matangi akatumwa hurumende yeRussia. Naizvozvo, Britain akavanza motokari yavo warrior nenyevero chiratidzo ndokuisa navo njanji.

Wokutanga kumumvuri tangi akazviratidza kuMiddle Ages, pamwe zvakasiyana pamusoro dingindira ichi dzakatangwa. Dzakasiyana mazano (mavhiri, nhoo uye crossbows) rakashandiswa mumunda muhondo. motokari yokutanga warrior aonekwa pakutanga XX remakore uye kuva chinhu kuongwa. Naizvozvo, vanhu vokuGermany, French uye British vakanga vagadzirira kusika kwavo maererano yetsiva nemotokari. Nechekare muna 1915, panguva iyoyo kwakasarudzwa kuvaka Matangi munyika dzinoverengeka.

Yokutanga Kuedza

Pamwe French uye vokuBritain, Russia vakavawo munyaya magadzirirwe motokari yakawana. Mwanakomana nyika yakakurumbira Dmitry Mendeleev aiva muvambi yacho. Vasily kwakasimbiswa ubate nyika yetsiva motokari. Anotevera kuedza kuva inonakidza zvakagadzirwa. Mazita Matangi Russian nguva ino aiva kunyanya yepakutanga "Russian-Nzvimbo zvose motokari" uye "chevaux Tank". Michina iyi akazviratidza chete muna chimwe chiitiko, sezvo paiva wandei kundikana kuedza. Hurumende akaedza kuti arambe muzvirongwa mune dzimwe nyika kuti pave zvikuru chakakwana rwendo kurwa nemotokari.

Kuwedzera kune vakatadza kugadzirisa kubva 1917 uye akatanga kubudisa motokari nani pamwe Rybinsk chirimwa. Kazhinji, mazita Matangi Soviet akatanga kuonekwa, vakatanga kuti michina. Saka, zvakanga akasunungurwa Gulkevichy warrior tarakita. Kuti varege kudzivisa chirongwa kuvandudzika veuto, Russia asarudza kukumbira rubatsiro kubva kuFrance, uko awana dzakawanda yetsiva nemotokari.

Kunozivikanwa chiedza tangi

Nokufamba kwenguva, zita Matangi akatanga kuchinja kuti pfupi. Saka, kutanga muhondo nemotokari izvo zvava nevakawanda kupararira, vane zita MC-1. chidimbu ichi anomirira "diki tangi rutsigiro." Wakatanga kunzwa mukunopera 20-ies pamusoro XX remakore. ari LT 960 kuverengwa makopi All. Akazviratidza muhondo muna 1929. Ipapo tangi akakwanisa unozvidzinga zvitadzo zvose Chinese inifanduri. Pane mukana kuti MC-1 ashumira hondo panguva Great Patriotic War.

Quick semheni

Mumwe, hapana zvishoma kunozivikanwa, tangi - Bt-7. It ndeimwe Acronym. Zvinoreva "kutsanya tangi". Muhondo, akaita debut ake pamusoro kuJapan muna 1938. Fame uye kubudirira yakazviwanira papera gore munharaunda kuMongolia. Ipapo Bt-7 inowanzorimwa akakwanisa kutaura pachavo zvizere, uye ake kumhanya akaita mumaoko nemasoja. Kusvikira 1942, muchina uyu haasi muduku vavengi vavo, uye yaishandiswa muhondo. Kubva ichi pfungwa bronetank simbi kushandisa yekudyidzana zvishoma, sezvo akazviratidza muenzaniso hwakasimba.

vakawanda kugadzira

Mazita Matangi Hondo Yenyika II haasi chinoshamisira chaizvo, kunyanya kana isu kutaura pamusoro michina Soviet. Saka, muna 1940 takatanga kushandisa T-34 zvimwe ndiyo nevakawanda kuzvipedza. Its rwisana zvinobudirira raishandiswa kusvikira 1942, kusvikira muvengi vakatanga kubereka pamusoro kusango kundorwa kupfuura simba matangi. Saka, muna rakatevera racho, T-34 modernized, nani uye akawedzera kuti bhuku nzvimbo dzakawanda nhengo rakarira chete. Uyewo yakachinja chombo. Munhoroondo tangi ichi zvava imwe yenzvimbo vakakurumbira. Uye kunyange zvazvo akanga asina zvakakwana simba, asi nyore kwazvo kugadzira uye kushanda.

Kutya kuti vokuGermany

Asi zita KV dzinotevedzana Matangi kwave chokuita yakakurumbira Klim Voroshilov, uyo akava nomukurumbira wake zvematongerwo enyika. Muna 1941, vanhu KV-1 aiva shato chaiyo mauto eGermany. Iye akabata shure kwemazuva maviri kupesana magwaro vakawana zvinoratidza kuti motokari akagashira 14 zvakananga Hits kubva 50-millimeter pfuti. Panguva iyoyo pairi kuwana kukuvadzwa - chete chiduku chifonyedzo. Asi mazuva maviri gare gare vaNazi MANOMANO kukuvadzwa motokari warrior uye vakauraya KV-1. nhamba yavo muHondo Yenyika II haana kukuru nokuti kuti hurumende haigoni kuwana mari sehuni uye kugadziridza.

Battle "Iosif Stalin"

World anozivikanwa mumwe dzino nokukunda nokuda yakawana motokari simba. Mazita Russian Matangi ICs vakanga vakazvipira Iosifu Stalinu. TT akasika zvakananga kuti budiriro chinzvimbo muvengi. Naizvozvo, kurarama nomumwe basa. IS-2 chainyanya akakurumbira pakati ISov zvose. A pezvizuva akakwanisa kukunda 17 muvengi ndege uye tobudirira kupaza azvidzivirire Königsberg uye Berlin. Yakawana Motokari akashanda zvombo Russian chaipo kusvika 1995.

Exhibits ano

Pashure peHondo Yenyika II, vagadziri vakaongorora zvakaitika muhondo kwacho uye vakatanga kuva kunotonyanya simba uye akasimba michina. Wokutanga kuedza kwakadaro kwaiva T-54. Akashumira yechipiri yezana XX remakore. Uye pashure pemakore mashoma izvozvo upgraded kuti shanduro 55 Ichi yakawana muchina yakanga yakakurumbira zvokuti kushumirwa kusvikira pakutanga XXI remakore.

Mazita Matangi Russian hatina kumbova inokosha chaizvo kusarudza. Mumwe nomumwe wavo aiva Serial nhamba. T-72 aiva chirongwa akazotevera. Tank yakagadzirwa muna 1973 uye vave achishingaira kushandiswa mumakore 10. Akashumira muRebhanoni neMiddle East, uye muna 2008 ichiitwa inobudirira kushanda muna Tskhinvali. Kumavambo 90 wacho isu nani izvozvo - rakabudiswa musi T-90.

The ruzivo German

Mazita Matangi German vagara mazita akajeka uye chisingakanganwiki. Somuenzaniso, panguva Second World War muGermany vakanga vakabata "Panther" uye "Tiger" - zvikuru nevakawanda Crawler michina. Ivo akazviratidza muna 1943, uye gare gare vakanga vakabatana ne dzakachinjwa tangi "Mambo Tiger". Kazhinji, pakutanga vokuGermany vakapiwa mazita refu kwazvo nokuda kwavo warrior motokari. Asi tsika, ivo hureruke navo. Somuenzaniso, Pz.Kpfw. - iri pfupi shoko Panzerkampfwagen, iro anogona kushandurwa kuti "tangi" kana "warrior yetsiva motokari". Ausf - nayo Ausfuhrung, rakashandurwa kubva muchiGerman se "nadzurudzo". zita akadaro refu Kazhinji akawedzera mamwe uye lettering prototypes. Kuwedzera "Panther" uye "Tiger" iri German chombo akaramba "Shumba" uye "Leopard-1".

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II nyika akamboona, uye vokutanga redhiyo raitungamirirwa matangi, iyo dzainzi "Goliaths." Vakasunungurwa makopi anopfuura 2500 zvidimbu. Vakanga zvaishandiswa nechinangwa ndima yacho zvimbambaira uye kuparadzwa kudzivirira zvivako. Special panotaurwa akakodzera kunozivikanwa "Mouse", iro aifanira kutora pasi zvose munzira kwayo. Its dzokurwa kudzivirira aiva soro, uye pamusoro urongwa vaHitler yaiva "zororo tangi" chirongwa. prototypes maviri vakasikwa 1944, izvo aigona kushumira muhondo. Asi Hitler akaita yakaturikwa kugadzirwa nokuda kwekushaiwa mari. Car uye haana takatondeswa kutora chikamu muhondo iyi.

"Mouse" haruzvitsvakiri somunhu mbeva. Waiva 180-savi chikara vasingagoni kuyambuka zambuko, asi nyore kufamba pamusoro rwizi pasi. Apo Red Army yakatanga inogumbura, vanhu vokuGermany vakanga vasingakwanisi nokukurumidza vabva prototypes maviri uye vakavaparadza. Wemigove dzakaparadzwa yakawana motokari vakanonga munhu akatumwa Kubinka. Pano akagara nokusingaperi - at Military History Museum.

mazita yepakutanga

Mazita Matangi panguva Second World War uye pashure zvakanga zvichifadza. Kazhinji, ivo aisimbisa vemauto uye nedzimwe unhu vakakurumbira. American M4 "Sherman" chainyanya yakakurumbira muUnited States uye ayo vakabatana. Akarumbidza yakakurumbira General William Sherman. Asi muEngland aionekwa akakurumbira tangi "kometi", iro zvinobudirira akarwa motokari German uye akanga yakawanda zvinhu chokuita "Sherman" uye "Chinotonhora."

The yepashure pehondo akanga nesu nezvevanakomana vokuAmerica advance: M26 "Pershing", anonzi pashure General Dzhona Pershinga uye M46 "Patton", izvozvo Anonziwo "General Patton". The British akatanga svikiro tangi nemashoko epakutanga zita "Weuto". Izvi yakawana motokari muna 1960, yatsiviwa "muchinda" (Chirungu rakashandurwa se "mutungamiriri").

Nokufamba kwenguva, vagadziri vakatanga kuita mumwe tangi nyanzvi. Saka, mumwe ungwaru michini aiva "M41" Walker bulldog ", anonzi ari kukudzwa zvavo. It yakagadzirirwa pashure pehondo kutsiva yakakurumbira "Chaffiku" kana "Gen. Chaffee". Practice inoratidza kuti kakawanda Matangi panguva Second World War uye pashure pacho akadanwa rukudzo guru vemauto uye vaya akaita mupiro wakakura kuti kurwa. Kunyanya ichi kuitika zvave yakakurumbira pamwe British.