Nyika dzakawanda sei hondo dzaiva uye sei kureba kwenguva?

Vanhu emakore akadzungudza hondo. Asi munguva dzekare, havana kudaro hombe hunhu iri XX remakore. nyika dzakawanda sei hondo yakanga Panyika? Kurwisana kwakadaro vaviri: World First Hondo uye Second World War. A huru yakawanda zvakakanganisika, nzufu emamiriyoni mauto zvavo - ndiwo mugumisiro makambani zvechiuto.

Pfungwa Hondo Yenyika II

Murume ano yokurwisana kwemauto, vachingoshandisa, ziva kubva kare mabhuku uye kuchiitwa mafirimu, anonzi. Asi haasi munhu wose anonzwisisa zvinoreva shoko rokuti "World War." Zvinorevei, uye vangani nyika hondo raiva?

Kanga, raisanganisira makondinendi wandei uye kupinza munyika dzinenge makumi maviri, anonzi Hondo Yenyika II. Kazhinji, nyika idzi vakabatana pamusoro rwakafanana muvengi wavo. Munhoroondo yemazuva ano, kurwisana kwakadaro vaviri: vari pakutanga XX remakore, World War Chokutanga, uye mukupera 30s mumwechete remakore - the Second World War. In zvose kanga, nyika dzakawanda dzakanga zvaisanganisira: Germany, France, Italy, UK, Russia, USA, Japan. All pokuita nyika vakatambura zvikuru nezvinhu, zvichikonzera yakawanda anochemedza VOKUPARIDZIRA, rufu nokuparadzwa. How zvikuru yaiva dzenyika, avo nguva uye nei nehanya vose vaifarira munhau.

fungidziro kunetsana

nyika dzokuEurope pakutanga kwezana remakore idzva vakakwanisa weboka kupinda anorwisana mapoka maviri. The Standoff aienda pakati France uye Germany. Mumwe nomumwe nyika idzi kutsvaka vatsigiri muhondo yemberi. Pashure pezvose, kuita zvinoda zvikuru kupfuma. In kunetsana kweEngland ichi vakatsigira France, uye Austria-Hungary - Germany. Chinovira akatanga muEurope yokuSarajevo asati yakarira kuti pena muna 1914, iyo yakava kutanga ruvengo.

Nokuti pakuputsa poumambo munyika dzakadai Russia uye Serbia, yeFrance navavaki vakanga anogumbura mutemo, kungoita mamiriro hondo. aiva sei muhondo dzenyika, uye hondo havasi tsika dzenyika, vose kutanga zvimwe zvakafanana zviitiko, pokutangira. Uye Achiedza pamusoro Archduke Franz Ferdinand kuAustria, vakaita kuSarajevo muna June 1914, kwakanga chikonzero pakatanga yeAustria mauto Serbia. Austria-Hungary yaratidza pachena hondo Serbia July 15, 1914, uye zuva rakatevera yakabhombwa Belgrade.

The yokutanga World

NecheSalvic Serbia - Orthodox nyika. Russia agara waitsigira aidzivirira kwayo. Pakadaro, ari Russian chevaux Nicholas II, asingagoni kugara kure uye akakumbira Kaiser yokuGermany arege kutsigira Austria-Hungary muhondo "ignoble". Achipindura, yokuGermany Ambassador, Count Pourtales, akapa katsamba kune Russian divi ane yapinda muhondo.

Munguva pfupi nyika dzose makuru European akaenda kuhondo. vatsigiri Russia vaiva France uye England. Vakarwa Germany uye Austria-Hungary. Zvishoma nezvishoma hondo vakakweverwa kupinda 38 inoti, zvachose kwevanhu izvo pane anenge mabhiriyoni vanhu. Vangani rwakatora War World? Vava nemakore mana uye dzakaguma muna 1918.

nyika

Zvaiita kuti zvakaitika First World War, anotyisa kurasikirwa upenyu aifanira kuva chidzidzo kunyika kunetsana. About sei hondo nyika dzakawanda zvakanyorwa zvose chikoro mabhuku. Asi vanhu anotanga chete chikanganiso kechipiri: kwemamiriro World War First, Chibvumirano Versailles haana kugutsa nyika vakaita Germany uye Turkey. Uchiteverwa miganhu nharo, iyo inowedzera makakatanwa Europe. MuGermany, vaNazi yakatowedzera sangano, nyika anotanga zvikuru kuwedzera nemauto kwadzo.

Rokutanga September 1939 , Germany akatora uto chiito uye apinda muPoland nechisimba. Yaiva pakutanga Second World War. Achipindura kuti zviito Germany, France neEngland akazivisa hondo atadza, asi vasina rutsigiro Poland, uye rakanga nokukurumidza kubatikana - kwemazuva 28. makore akawanda sei anyanya World War, izvo vakakakatira kupinda kunetsana munyika 61 nyika? It muna 1945, muna September. Saka, akazosvika chaizvo 6 makore.

Huru muzvikamu

The Second World War aiva kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda yose munhoroondo yevanhu. zvombo kuti zvenyukireya vakatanga kushandiswa muhondo. Against Nazi Germany vakaungana zhinji anoti. Raiva Anti-Hitler bloc, ane nhengo ndiwo: Soviet Union, France, Greece, England, United States, China uye dzimwe nyika. Vakawanda vavo havana zvakananga kubatanidzwa vaimbopota tora, asi kupa zvose zvinobvira rubatsiro, kuendesa mushonga, zvokudya. zvakare, pakanga nyika dzakawanda kudivi Nazi Germany, Italy, Japan, Bulgaria, Hungary, Finland.

The chikuru Matanho akadaro nguva vanoonekwa muhondo iyi:

1. European blitzkrieg German - kubva 1 September 1939 kusvika 21 June 1941.
2. The yakarwisa Soviet Union - June 22, 1941 kusvika November 1942. Kukundikana yaHitler Operation Barbarossa.
3. Kubva November 1942 kusvikira pakupera 1943. Panguva ino pane kuchinja nzira hondo. Mauto Soviet vachifamba inogumbura. Uye panguva musangano Tehran pamwe kutora chikamu Stalin, Churchill uye Roosevelt akasarudza kuvhura kechipiri mberi.
4. Kubva 1943 kusvika May 1945 - pachikuva, pakataurwa Red Army kuti kukunda, asi kubatwa kweBerlin uye ari capitulation muGermany.
5. The wokupedzisira Danho - kubva May kusvika September 2, 1945. nguva iyi kurwisa kuFar East. Where vezvikepe American vakashandisa chombo yenyukireya uye akarova paHiroshima neNagasaki.

The kukunda pamusoro kwechiFascist

Nokudaro, Second World War yakaguma muna September 1945. Vangani akauraya varwi uye vanhuwo zvavo, tinogona kutaura chete anenge. Kusvikira ikozvino, vanotsvakurudza vakaona kuvigwa, izvo zvakasara kubvira panguva ino noutsinye uye rinoparadza hondo vanhu vose.

A ine yera kurasikirwa nyanzvi kumativi ose makakatanwa airatidza vanhu mamiriyoni 65 kusvika. Most ose nhengo nyika vakarasikirwa hondo, Chokwadi, Soviet Union. Ndicho vagari mamiriyoni 27. furidza All akawira pamusoro pavo, sezvakanga Red Army akaisa musoro kurwisa kune yechiFascist nechisimba. Asi maererano nokufungidzira Russian ari nhamba yevanhu iri yepamusoro zvikuru, uye mharidzo nhamba kwazvo pasi. How dzenyika vakawanda panyika, asi kurasikirwa dzakadai muna Second, akambovapo kumboziva. Nyanzvi Foreign vakabvumirana kuti kurasikirwa Soviet Union vakanga kupfuura anotyisa. Mufananidzo mamiriyoni 42.7 upenyu.