Tsarev murwi (Samara): ngano uye chokwadi

Chimiro maguta akawanda nyika yedu kuenda ngano siyana uye ngano, hapana chakasara uye Samara. Tsarev kuKurgan (sei kuti ikoko, uchadzidza gare gare) - pagomo kurutivi Volga River, iyo awana zvizhinji pevairwara ngano kuruboshwe. At chawo nhema kumusha Volga uye rwizi Sok. Zvaizoratidza sokuti zvikuru yapfuura gomo Tsarev kuKurgan (Samara), uyo kureba hakuiti kupfuudza 80 metres, varasikirwa aro okumusoro chikamu, sapamazuva pakuvaka Kuibyshev Hydroelectric yemapurisa yaishandiswa sechinhu chivakwa ibwe.

Khan Tomb

Kokutanga Tsarev kuKurgan (Samara) anotaurwa mubhuku 1634. Overseas Ambassador Duke Adam Oleary, kufambira Volga nharaunda, vakanzwa ngano kuti uye akataura papepa. Panoti kuti kamwe vakavigwa pasi murwi Prince Mamaona. Iye madzimambo manomwe akakwira Volga nechinangwa vanokunda Russia, asi mugumo akarayira kudaro: pano muchinda akafa akavigwa. Maererano nengano, gomo rakaumbwa kubva pasi, vakauya nemauto, uye vakange Mamaona zvisingaverengeki. Kubva musi netsika iyi, zita murwi iri zvichishandurwa sezvo nzvimbo mambo akavigwa.

Zvisinei, shanduro iyi panowanikwa pegomo hwakafanana nhoroondo anecdote zvakawanda. Kutaura zvazviri, murwi zvachose dzinongoitika mavambo. Zvino inosimbisa izvi pamusoro kumbova pavaiputsa apo reraimu rakanga racherwa.

Treasure Stenka Razin

Maererano neimwe ngano, mavambo murwi chokuita Don Cossack Stepanom Razinym. Vamwe vanhu vanodavira kuti zvakanga mugomo utiziro, uye iye akavigwa migomo maviri azere endarama yakatenuka nomurwi. Get pfuma anogona uya achakwanisa kusvika nayo pasina kukanganisa overlying nekuona chinyorwa simbi chete.

Tsarev kuKurgan (Samara) - iri mumaoko Tamerlane

Veko angaziva mumwe musimboti dzidziso chokuita panowanikwa Tsarev murwi nechepasi norukodzi makomo. Maererano nengano ichi, akazviratidza pamberi pahondo Kondurcha yakaitika 1391. Battle dzakatevera pakati mukuru Turkic warlord uye somukundi Tamerlane uye Golden Horde Khan Tokhtamysh. hondo Samarkand ishe inokosha Nguva pfupi asati akarayira musoja mumwe kuunza kunzvimbo nhasi pane gomo, pabwe rimwe.

A banzurwa padombo guru

Legends - rinongova pasi dzakakurumbira fungidziro. Tsarev kuKurgan akasika kwete munhu, ndiye mai hunhu vakaedza nepavanogona napo. Vanodzidza kare zvakanzi Vakawana kuti gomo - ichingori banzurwa kamwe paiva chete wemakomo eJudhiya vakanciq akaparadzanisa mvura Volga - mumwe Nzizi kupfuura munyika. dombo iri chakaumbwa pamatombo Carboniferous ino, - chigamba yepakutanga akapona kubva rikukurwe. Mineral sezvamunoita uye yezvakaita Organic zvakasara Barrow ndiyo akafanana kune Rukodzi uye Zhiguli gomo neeSultan. The musiyano chete - kubva neizvi yakatenuka dura.

Kuva akaturikidzana of Carboniferous maitiro nehasha mamiriyoni 300 apfuura. Ivo anoratidza kuti rudzi iyo Zvisinei kuumbwa Tsarev kuKurgan,, sezvo Mountains Zhiguli, kushandiswa kuva pasi megungwa. Pano unogona kuona zvasara padombo akaturikidzana kuti zvisisipo nhasi invertebrates - bryozoans, crinoids uye gungwa urchins uye mollusks uye brachiopods. Zvose izvi hatingazvirambi pfungwa rekare makore veko Geological outcrops.

Zvaizoratidza sokuti vanhu vanofanira kungwarira yakadaro yakasiyana chisikwa zvakasikwa. Nhasi, zvisinei, haasi ose vanoziva kuti vari pakati rokupedzisira remakore nokuda zvechimbichimbi Mutongo zviremera akarasikirwa pamusoro murwi. Pashure pakuvaka Kuibyshev Hydroelectric yemapurisa nayo ungaderedza anenge kaviri kumusoro. Iri ndiro gomo uye vakarasika vaimbova ukuru kwayo.

Kunyange nguva Soviet Union anopa mikana siyana kudzorera Mount Tsarev Kazan. Samara uye akanga vasingatongosviki kuzvirumbidza ichi yakasiyana nedzimwe dzinongoitika Monument pamwe anosikwa chitarisiko nanhasi.

Dzokuberekwa chechi

Mujinga megomo ichechi Wokuzvarwa. Muchabva kuzviziva kana uchironga kuona Tsarev Kazan. Samara anogara vashanyi vafare, uye pano vanogona kuwana zvose mugwagwa uye mhepo zvifambiso. Pedyo murwi muhwezva rinopfuura Samara - Tolyatti, apo vose motokari akaora kutamira pamwe kumadokero mirayiridzo. Past mugomo pemipata uye mugwagwa kuti Kurumoch yendege.

Construction Dzokuberekwa chechi rakapera muna 1833, akanga achiparidza kukura chirongwa mapurani M. P. Korinfsky. Mari dzinounzwa kuvaka Chechi chirikadzi vaimbova rezvemitemo Dmitry Vasilyevich Dashkova. Iri ndiro apo zita anokudzwa mumhuri yakakurumbira. chechi Dzokuberekwa chinhu mapurani Monument wokuRussia classicism. Church azviveza kumativi ose mana-Mbiru pabiravira pamwe Gables, saka kuti chivako anotarira zvikuru yakatarwa uye kuratidza. Chisarudzo ichi nokuda peculiarities ari mamiriro enzvimbo. Temberi akapoteredzwa yepanyama nzvimbo zvinogona kuonekwa kumativi ose, kuuya pamusuo kumusha asati vasvika panguva dzakasiyana pamakona.

Rector Archpriest Vladimir Nazarov haana ushe kubva kuti pakuvaka kereke iri Tsarevschina chokuita Emperor Alexander I. akakurumbira nyaya, iyo inoti kuti, chaizvoizvo, Alexander Pavlovich akafa muna 1825 muna Taganrog uye akavanda kuSiberia, achidana anozviti mukuru Fedorom Kuzmichom, uyo gare gare somusande neChechi yeOrthodox muchimiro munharaunda musande. Maererano nomumwe St. Petersburg vatsvakurudzi, temberi yakanga yakavakwa zvarayirwa namambo - saka akafunga kuti varipire zvitadzo zvavo.

LLC "Tsarev kuKurgan"

Samara anozivikanwa kwete chete somunhu guta vashoma vane ngano, asi uyewo nzvimbo yakawanda zvinhu zvakanaka. In pakati Volga upfumi nharaunda mokusvinwa mafuta, gasi, mafuta shale, jecha, dolomite, reraimu, choko nevhu, nesarufa, uye chinu. To musi, pane zita chete neboka chikuru dzokutengeserana, ndicho chikamu chikuru muguta. Company iri mumugwagwa Chekistov imba 140 (Samara). "Tsarev kuKurgan" rwokuzvarwa ibwe zvokushandisa yokuchengetera zvinhu. Kazhinji, mashoko rakashandiswa mapindu kushongedzwa zvivako uye omukati, uyewo upgrading dzakapoterera munzvimbo.