Viking hondo-namasanhu. How kuti Viking demo

Ax - chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana mhando chando simbi kare. Zvaiva isingadhuri zvikuru uye anobatsira kupfuura bakatwa, kugadzirwa iyo vakatora guru yakawanda simbi wakareruka, uye kurwisana Kubudirira chinhu haana bvumidza. Muenzaniso wakakwana kwaiita chombo - nesanhu Viking, iyo ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

akaenda kupi hondo-namasanhu?

Kubva chete panguva akatora kurwa neimba mapanga? Ancient demo riri "vana" ayo ano zvaiva zvakafanana kure chaizvo: kanganwa pamusoro chimedu wakarodzwa romusarasara akakiya tambo padanda! More kazhinji vakanga vari muchimiro akachera muturunhuru, akarovererwa pamusoro rutanda. Quite nyore, pakutanga namasanhu havana kucheka uye kungopotsera mhando chombo.

Uye dzinoruramiswa. Fungidzira hwakanyatsorwisa mutete nesilicon zvitete vakapfura kumusoro chii chichaitika kwaari kana muridzi yakarova nhovo, muti kana ibwe? Ndizvozvo, pamwe chombo achava bhayibhayi, nekuti chicherwa ichi pfava chaizvo. Uye pakati pakurwa! Saka Kamenyuki, akarovererwa pamusoro yakasimba mugodhi - zvikuru chombo zvikuru hwakavimbika. Zvino demo zvayo aripo muchimiro aigona kuonekwa chete pashure vanhu Inoziva zvinokosha rwekushanda nesimbi.

chikuru mashoko

Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda, Viking namatemo, kunyange kutoda chitarisiko, zvakanga kumbobvira chakakomba. Maximum - magiramu 600, ndikasazovapo. Uyezve, vashandi kumbobvira okovyvalos simbi! Chokutanga, simbi rinoshandiswa varasikirwe inodhura kwazvo. Chechipiri, zvinoita kurema demo, uye chombo muhombe muhondo refu kungaita kuti rufu muridzi.

Imwe kugutsikana nguva yedu - "Ax - Weapon vanhuwo." Kufanana, vose "kuzvipira pamusoro" vatungamiri VaViking vakashandisa minondo. Hazvina - kubva muchikwata che Hollywood ngano pamusoro VaViking. The demo zvakawanda zvinobatsira, nyore, hazvina kunzwa urombo kurasikirwa pakupisa muhondo. Good somunondo munhu "akanaka" simbi mutengo inodhura kuti vematongo zvevakomana akwanisa kuwana chete voga zviitiko zvombo zvakadaro.

Nokusimbisa ichi - akawana makuva vatungamiriri vemauto uye nechinzvimbo chepamusoro "vanhu vanhuwo." Vari dzimwe nguva akawana zvombo yose, kusanganisira namasanhu zhinji. Saka kuti chombo chiri chokwadi nokudenga, yaishandiswa sezvo vanhuwo masoja vavo vehondo.

The chidzoke vaviri chinhu demo

Asi kufarira "chitoyi" vanhu hwokuchamhembe hwakanga kunozivikanwa brodaks, iye ane mbiri chinhu demo iri refu miseve (kuti zita Viking demo, nenzira). Munguva periodicals chinowanzoonekwa vachinzi "Danish demo," asi zita iri kunyanya zvakanaka, nokuti havaiti zvakazara rinopa chaizvo zvinorehwa zvombo izvi. "Star Hour" brodaksa akauya muzana remakore rechi11. Ipapo vanhu ndivanaani zvombo, aigona kuonekwa kubva yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia uye kuBritain.

In zvizere maererano sagas vekare, VaViking chete aida kupa ake mazita yakakwirira uye paakaita. Somuenzaniso, "mumwe Shield", "Kurwisana ari Witch," "Wolf Maronda." Chokwadi, mafungiro izvi chete kupfuura paakavapa uye zvakanakisisa-unhu ivhu.

Chii chaiva musiyano maviri-mumaoko namasanhu?

Nokuona chipande brodaksov dzaiva dzakakura zvikuru uye makuru, asi pfungwa chete pamwe wechokwadi. Chipasa demo iri zvaAtemisi wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose zvikuru, kuti aponese rinokosha uremu. Asi "demo" uye chaizvoizvo aigona kuva chinhambwe chikuru kubva muromo Humwe mumwe kazhinji dzakasvikira masendimita 30, uye pasinei nokuti "kushanda muviri" demo VaViking inenge nguva dzose aiva chinokosha vanobwembura. zvombo vakadaro mavanga zvinotyisa.

Bata nokuti yakavimbika famba aifanira kuva mukuru ... uye vakanga chaizvoizvo vakadaro! "Avhareji" brodaks, akazorora nomubato muvhu zvasvika vakamira musoja kuti chirebvu, asi kakawanda vasangana uye "Epic" ivhu. Namasanhu izvi zvaiva chombo zvikuru simba, asi achiri mumwe chakakura drawback vakanga. Nemhaka mudonzvo aifanira kuchengetedza nemaoko maviri, ari murwi zvaitika akagara pasina dziviriro nhovo. Uye saka "chaiwo" mumwe chinhu namatemo, kuti VaViking kubatikana kare upenyu haisi nzvimbo yokupedzisira.

Zvinoitwa Viking zvombo zvehondo zvakanangana Slavs

zvombo yakawanda yakadaro pana matongo Zvakafukunurwa pamusoro nharaunda nyika yedu. Kunyanya yakawanda totaura brodaksov, kupfuura yo Zvakawanikwa izvi nokuda Leningrad nharaunda. Around ari XII-XIII remakore, mamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda idzodzo kudukupiswa "kugadzikana", uye mazita neezvitendero michina iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja. Viking namasanhu pamwe rakafara mashizha zvishoma nezvishoma "kushandurwa" kuva midziyo mhuri nekaupenyu isingakuvadzi.

Panzira, Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika uye mumatongo, ndicho nguva kunonyanyisa kupararira brodaksov muRussia zvakaitika "kuwedzera" National rezvombo kufunga makore iwayo. Battle-matemo muRussia, rakafuridzirwa Varangian, zvakawanda zvakanakisisa European, Asia uye muSitiya ivhu. Nei tichifanira kuriteerera? Zviri nyore: namasanhu Russian vakazoroorwa kumhuka vazukuru akafanana Zvinoonekwa pakati Normans.

aibatanidza Modèles

It Kievan Rus akapa upenyu yechipiri kuna dzakasiyana zvabatanidzwa pamwe pomukuvadzi pamusoro garo. Zvombo zvakadaro panguva imwe nguva chaizvo vaSitiya vakaverengwa. Zviri namasanhu izvi muna 10-11 emakore "priberut maoko dzavo" VaViking, uye munyika yedu ino chombo achatanga guta mhiri Western Europe. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chepakutanga Viking Klevets akashandiswa nokungoti dzeraundi kana howa serin'i chikamu.

Asi kare muzana remakore rechi12 hondo-namasanhu muRussia yawana coinage mativi chimiro. shanduka ichi zvikuru nyore kutsanangura: kana chepakutanga vemauto varume akapfeka cheni tsamba uye chiedza mamwe dzokurwa, zvombo pamusoro nguva akava yakawanda uye chakakomba zvikuru. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti nezvibhakera naye, pano uye ipapo Klevtsov uye "zvibhakera" ane raidudzwa faceted chikamu. Mumiriri dzepamusorosoro of Varangian-Russian demo ndiyo nesanhu Andreya Bogolyubskogo. Ungangove, muchinda pachake, haana vaiva, asi akaitwa sezvo tiri achirondedzera nhoroondo nguva.

Weapon "Modern VaViking"

Nhasi, nenzira, akaita isingadhuri yezvifananidzo ano zvombo izvi. Apo Ndinogona kutenga demo? Kizlyar ( "Viking" - chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira mienzaniso) - iyi itsva "yokumusha" chombo chikuru. Kana muri munhu vaneshungu apiwa enactors, nani kusarudza hauzoitizve syschete kwese.

Nei asina munondo?

Sezvataona, chinowanzoonekwa vachinzwisisa Everyman demo somunhu chombo rimwe aitema huni uye hondo, kwete murwi. In dzidziso, kubvuma ichi ane zvine musoro musoro zvekungofungira Coy: Chokutanga, zviri nyore zvikuru kuti kubudisa zvombo. Chechipiri, kunyange kana kusatonzwa kunogamuchirika ugone nomunondo aisafanira makore asingasviki gumi, ukuwo demo waiva murume namazuva iwayo nguva dzose, uye kuvandudza unyanzvi kushandiswa kwayo kuitika, saka kutaura, "riri basa".

Asi maonero ichi chete pamwe wechokwadi. Rinenge chete chinhu pakusarudzwa zvombo kwakanga uto utility kwayo. Vazhinji kare vanodavira kuti demo kwave kuribvisa nomunondo nokuda kwayo inorema uremu. Uye zvakare haana chokwadi. Chekutanga, kurema Viking demo chete zvishoma kunopfuura nomunondo kurwa (uye dzimwe nguva raiva duku - guru nesanhu haana kupfuura 600 magiramu). Chechipiri, munondo famba raidawo nzvimbo.

Ungangove, vari munhoroondo maonero demo akarega nzvimbo yake nokuda akabudirira indasitiri. Steel akazova masoja aigona kupa yakawanda regai akaderera, asi zviripo uye zvakachipa minondo, kurwisana kushandisa michina chakanga nyore zvikuru uye haatarisiri mumuviri Data chinokosha zvakadaro kubva "user." Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kurwa kuti nguva dzakanga kwete yakashongedzwa fence, nyaya kwakasarudzwa nokuda shamhu maviri kana matatu, aiva zvakanakira vanyatsogadzirira vanhu, uye, naizvozvo, demo uye munondo panyaya iyi vaiva noenderana zvombo.

upfumi kukosha

Asi hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro rimwezve chikonzero Ax mukurumbira. Viking Ax (zita - brodaks) akanga evasingatombonamati zvoupfumi ukoshi. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, munondo chete kuvaka rakavakirirwa musasa angangotadza vabudirire, havangavi kugadzira revarwi Drakkar haana kugadzira michina, nehuni, pashure zvose, haana kuchekwa. Kupiwa kuti chikamu chikuru choupenyu hwake maiva VaViking vari mishandirapamwe, uye kumba zvinonzi mubasa basa rugare, kusarudza nesanhu yakanga zvinopfuura wakarurama nekuda kwayo yakakwirira kushanda.

Ax sezvo chombo vanokudzwa varwi

Kutonga nezvinooneka yaMakoronike uye zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo, kwakadai chombo raiva rakakurumbira zvikuru pakati Air varwi. Somuenzaniso, rinozivikanwa kwavo nguva-mambo Olav Mutsvene waiva muridzi demo kundorwa ane upenyu zita "Hir". Saka, nenzira, iyo Scandinavians yekare inonzi mwarikadzi rufu. Eirik pamusana mwanakomana Harald Fairhair, akanga ruremekedzo zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Bloody demo", iro panzvimbo shandisweyi aanoda ake pakusarudzwa zvombo.

Nezveruvara ari "demo rakagadzirwa sirivha" mashoko akanyorwa, uye mumakore achangopfuura, masayendisiti akawana matongo zvinoratidza zhinji achipupurira chokwadi mashoko aya. Izvi Kunyanya kwave yakakurumbira Mamennskaya demo, pamusoro pemvura zviri kuoneka zvinoshamisa uye dzinonakidza mapatani kuumbwa kuti kutyaira sirivha shinda. Ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti yakadai chombo aiva chinzvimbo uye akasimbisa chepamusoro muridzi munharaunda.

Kuvigwa Sutton Hoo anoratidza mutariro zvikuru kuhondo-demo, sezvo yakawanikwa zhinji kwazvo yakashongedzwa namasanhu. Kutonga nezvinooneka rwokuramba ichi pamakuva, panofanira kunge avigwa imwe huru vatungamiriri vemauto pakati pamakona kana Saxons. Kunoratidzwa: vashakabvu akavigwa pachake "iri maoko" nedemo, panguva iyo anenge asina zvemaoresa. Ichi evasingatombonamati chombo nemauto, saka kuti upenyu murume uyu vanosarudza zvakajeka namasanhu.

matsvene zvinoreva

Pane chimwe chinhu chinoratidza kuti kutya idzo Northerners kubatwa namasanhu. Archaeological uye zvakanyorwa zvinyorwa zvinoratidza pachena kuti nyora "demo" Viking aiva akatekeshera kunyatsoreva munguva kubva rechi10 kusvika remakore rechi15. Zvombo kuti, zvimwe, zvavakaitawo zvinenge zvose kurwisa mapatani kuti vashongedze muviri wake varwi ounyanzvi.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti sedumwa "Viking demo" akanga asiri ishoma. Zvinenge zvose remuromo kuturika yechipiri yakanga iri kwayo sezvamunoita imwe vakasiyana figurine demo. Zvaidavirwa kuti kushongedzwa ichi anopa simba, simba uye pfungwa yacho murwi.

rakazvimirira kugadzira

Kana uri - nyanzvi reconstructor, yakanaka aigona kuva demo "Viking" (kugadzirwa Kizlyar). Asi pane "matoyi" vakadaro kunyanya chisingakoshi, asi nekuti mafeni zhinji Ages zvombo angangodaro akafunga nezvokutemwa yakazvimirira gadzira zvombo zvakadaro. How chaiyo here? Zvinoita kuti demo Viking nemaoko ake?

Hungu, ingangodaro. The hwaro zvombo vekare kunogona kushumira sebhanditiwo demo, andakamhurwa achishandisa grinders chete kubviswa zvose basa. Pashure paizvozvo, vachishandisa zvose zvakafanana angled grinders, zvinyoronyoro zashlifovyvayut chenyika yose, izvo zvinofanira kuva chero cheek uye yakabudikira nezvidimbu zvesimbi.

zvimwe zvakataurwa

Sezvaunogona kuona, kuti demo Viking maoko ake ari nyore, uye unoparadza nayo haatarisiri. Zvakaipira nzira iyi kuti kunoguma chombo achava chete vane decoration basa, sezvo yavanobata mabasa haazobudiriri.

Kuti uvhure zvechokwadi mharidzo achafanira kutora rubatsiro kune nyanzvi mhizha, sezvo chete nokuchengetedza kupa zvechokwadi renguva dzaishandiswa demo, imwe analogue of Ax, izvo kamwe akarwa VaViking. Heano mazano kuita Viking demo.