Unoziva here kuti ndiani tega ane achiwedzera muchina?

karukureta kumumvuri - ane achiwedzera muchina - pane kare makore anopfuura 300 apfuura. Mazuva ano kuita kunzwisisa masvomhu kunogona nyore, chinyararire kudzvanya kiyi imwe karukureta kana kombiyuta, serura, akangwara dzorunhare (hwaakange runoenzanirana chikumbiro yakaiswa). Uye yapfuura nzira iyi ndiyo nguva unoparadza uye zvakasikwa rakawanda kuzvuzvungudza. Asi pakuonekwa wokutanga kuverengwa mudziyo nokudaro rokuponesa pamusoro mutengo basa pfungwa, uye akasunda kuti kufambira mberi. Saka Zvinofadza kuziva akazogadzira pakuverenga muchina uye kana zvakaitika.

The chidzoke ane achiwedzera muchina

Ndiani akazogadzira wokutanga pakuverenga muchina? Kuti murume aiva musayendisiti wokuGermany Gotfrid Leybnits. Muzivi huru uye nyanzvi yemasvomhu kuvakwa mudziyo ina chinjwa wenhumbi uye akawedzera chinotenderera. kuvamba ichi Leibniz akatanga nyika muna 1673.

pfungwa dzake akatora pamusoro injiniya French Tomas Ksave. Iye tega ari pakuverenga muchina kuita vana svomhu mashandiro. Kuronga nhamba dzakashongwa kufamba toothed vhiri akabatana, ukuwo cheap car insurance kuonekwa zvakanaka nhamba, pamwe neimwe akabuda chinotenderera anoenderana imwe digit nhamba. Mudziyo iri kusashanda noruoko kutenderera ruoko mhikuriso, izvo zvaizoitawo wakaita rachulis uye Neminhenga, achipa achida mugumisiro. Rakanga wokutanga achiwedzera muchina, yakatanga kufamba muna vakawanda kugadzirwa.

mudziyo nadzurudzo

WokuEngland George. Edmondzon ndiye akauya ane achiwedzera muchina ane raundi mashandiro (chekufambisa anoita chiito mudenderedzwa). chikwata ichi akasikwa 1889 pahwaro Tomasa Ksave midziyo. Zvisinei, kunyanya kuchinja magadzirirwe mano harina zvaitika, uye midziyo iyi akanga yainetsa uye zvakavaomera, kufanana ayo vamutangira. Chete chivi kwaizotevera neShanduro ari mudziyo.

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa uyo tega ane achiwedzera muchina ane Numeric keypad. Raiva American F. Baldwin. Muna 1911, akauyawo kuzviverenga mudziyo, sezvamakaropafadzwa seti nenhamba zvinoberekwa hunyambiri buditsa chine 9 vatambi.

Production mu Europe wakadzikwa dzakadaro kuverengwa mano injiniya Carl Lindstrom, kutanga zvikuru duku uye yepakutanga pamasikiro mudziyo. Pane nechekare pavakayambukira rollers vakaronga vertically pane yakatambarara, uye, mukuwedzera, zvinhu izvi zviri kurongwa nenzira checkerboard muenzaniso.

On mundima Soviet Union, wokutanga achiwedzera muchina rakanga ramiswa panguva fekitari "Schetmash" navo. Dzerzhinsky muMoscow muna 1935. Rakanzi kiyi kuwedzera muchina (CSM). Kugadzirwa yavo yakaramba kusvikira Yechipiri World War pakutanga, uye zvino atangazve muchimiro itsva yemashoko Semi-otomatiki michina chete muna 1961.

Mumakore chete zvakasikwa uye otomatiki namano, akadai "TIM-2" uye "Zoemtron-214", izvo zvinoshandiswa muminda siyana, apo basa rakanga dzinoratidzwa ruzha rukuru uye zvingasanakira, asi yaiva chete mudziyo panguva, izvo zvinobatsira kutsungirira pamwe yakawanda Masvomhu.

Zvino, mano idzi husiri nyore kuwana, vanogona kuonekwa chete sechinhu miziyamu chimedu kana dzakaunganidzwa yekare evanofarira. Tataura mubvunzo ndiani akazogadzira pakuverenga muchina, uyewo kupa ruzivo pamusoro hwokugadzira kukura nezvenhoroondo Unit ichi, uye tinovimba kuti mashoko aya achava kubatsira vaverengi.