Vongai Grabern pakurwa yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" Tolstogo L. N.

Vongai Grabern pakurwa yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" by Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo - kumwe asingakanganwiki Zvikamu. Zvisinei, kana iwe kuisa chinangwa kuongorora kwazvo kufambira mberi uye kukura hondo pamwe Napoleon muna 1805, hondo iyi vangadai vasina kubatwa mufunge ungangova. Kuri zvinopindura nyaya hondo yaizova akafanana chete aine koma mumutsetse.

Asi Leo NdiTolstoy hondo pedyo nomusha Shengraben zvaiita kunyora dzinotevedzana yose mupfungwa Portraits pazvinhu ake. Paro kunogona kunyatsooneka, uye munyori wacho maonero hondo iyi. Kutaura zvazviri, mune meso Classic ndiyo hondo chete aiva tsika kururamiswa.

Small chigamba makuru rose

Kuti tinzwisise nzvimbo hondo Vongai Grabern iri yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" (pamusoro rapanzvimbo hondo yose), zvakakodzera muchidimbu zvinokonzera, kosi zviitiko uye basa mauto wokuRussia muuto ichi chirongwa.

Saka, chokwadi, Russia muhondo pakutanga haana kuudza kana kuzvidzivirira Inning. Zvakatanga nepfungwa yokuti Napoleon akasarudza-tsika UK. Akatungamirira "Grand Army" iri uwandu 180 zviuru vanhu kuti Chirungu Channel kubva kuFrance. For Albion, yaiva nengozi. Rwisanai yekutenga maonero vakanyatsodzidziswa muvengi mauto kwaizova matambudziko chaizvo.

gungwa mupingo

The simba pfungwa muuto Napoleon aiva neboka rengarava. Yaishayiwa kuronga abudirire butiro munguva kuchinjwa panyika dzepabonde. Napoleon vakabatana ngarava dzavo Spanish, vakaedza kudhonza chikuru ehondo British rengarava kubva Chirungu Channel. Asi panguva Hondo Trafalgar, zvikepe ake akatambura unorema kukundwa ne Admiral Nelson, mutungamiri British rengarava.

Kuzvarwa mubatanidzwa

Zvisinei, England ainyatsoziva kuti kukunda uku akamupa chete zvishoma, nekuti huru - nyika - mauto muvengi kubva kumiganhu yayo havana anyangarika. Naizvozvo, hurumende yeBritain kudzidzinga cobble pamwe mubatanidzwa kuzorwa Napoleon, izvo zvinosanganisira Russia, Austria, Sweden, Portugal uye Humambo Naples.

Mugumisiro kusingasaruri chiito nevatsigiri

Kutama munhandare yehondo, kusarudza kurwisa Italy uye Bavaria (French vatsigiri). Russia anokwirira vaviri uto raro kubatsira kuAustria. Zvichakadai, Austrians, pasina akamirira vavabatsire, akarwisa Bavaria.

Napoleon ndiye Mobile chaizvo anoriposhera mauto ake, vakarivara, uto yeAustria kuti bvuma. Pakadaro, General Kutuzov anogona chete pechikara kubatanidza wokuRussia hondo yechipiri pasi murayiro Buxhoevden.

Iye zvinobudirira vaishora hondo Napoleon raMwari, dzinoongorora uye kutotarisira nezviito ake, uye kunyange kupa hondo pedyo Krems, izvo chinoita zvinokosha kuvadza French. Zvisinei, hondo muvengi achiri ane chinokosha kusanganiswa zvinobatsira, uye Bonaparte anotanga kuita, kana kubudirira, aizokwanisa vazopa unorema akarova hondo Kutuzov.

Kuti izvi zvisaitike, uye zvakatora Vongai Grabern pakurwa. NdiTolstoy zvakanaka ndazvitsaurira ino chaiyo yechiitiko hondo kutsanangura sei pachena hunhu vanhu vakasiyana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. In nganonyorwa yake, munhuwi gunpowder uye kutonhora kufema pacing mechidziro shamwari rufu unmask uye ucharatidza ndiSatani chaiye murume.

Vongai Grabern rokurwa pfupiso

Kurwisa French akatanga. Vachitungamirirwa chifukidziro rinorema atirari, vakasvika nzvimbo revarwi Russian. Kusanganiswa ukuru uri kurutivi wehondo Napoleon raMwari. varume zviuru zvina makumi matatu pamusoro zviuru zvitanhatu huripo akaisa kuna Major General Bagration.

Pfuti vari Russian mumusasa waiva pfuti mana, maererano nepurani muchiuto utungamiri yepakutanga, vave kutokonora pomupata pedyo. Asi Captain Tushin anosarudza anobhomba mumusha Shengraben incendiary anoshongwa. Zvaiva imomo kuti akamira mugove chinokosha pamusoro French.

Panguva Kurwisa wokutanga masoja Russian pemisara kumbozununguka, uye vatungamiri vaifanira kuchinja chinzvimbo. Asi vaironga kuunganazve murwi yakachena kudzikama vakamhanya kuhondo. Kutumira vavabatsire kuti dzine simba, Captain Tushino, pasi murayiro waiva bhatiri kwepfuti mana, zvakazara vatora chifukidziro ose. Asi vakaramba nesimba kutokonora kwakadaro, French vakasarudza kuti ichi ndiko nekutsvaga chikuru mauto eRussia. Tushin akakwanisa kumisa moto Shengraben musha, uye kutsauswa muvengi.

Pakupedzisira, pashure hondo dzinotyisa uye anofambisa French akakwanisa kutora vanhu Bagration vari mhete. Asi, unganidzai simba, ivo dzakapasanura napakati Cordon uye akaenda munzvimbo itsva.

Chinangwa chakanga kubudirira - the yokuzviparadzanisa akakwanisa kunonotsa mberi kwehondo Napoleon zvokuti Kutuzov akakwanisa anobatana wavo makirisito simba Buxhoevden hondo.

Achibvuma zvemashoko kukupfura ichi wakanzi "kukupfura wemagamba."

Mupiro L. N. Tolstogo

Kunyange zvazvo Chiitiko ichi muchiuto chaiva chokwadi umhare, asi mukurumbira kwaakaitwa kuonga NdiTolstoy, uyo akarondedzera zvakajeka hondo Vongai Grabern iri yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare". Somugumisiro, nhasi, pamusoro heroism nemauto Russian pana Shengrabe kuziva munhu akadzidza.

Uye sei chingazvitadzisa? Pashure pezvose, Lev Nikolaevich NdiTolstoy kunozivikanwa sechinhu chaiwo, asi nekuti yokufungidzira yake "Hondo uye Rugare" rwuripowo vakawanda zvidzidzo uye mudzidzi mumwe hazvo kunzwa pamusoro Vongai Grabern pakurwa. Chii chitsauko rinotsanangura hondo, vamwe magamba zvinobatanidzwa munyaya pechiitiko, chii hunhu yezviito zvavo - ndicho shoma huwandu mashoko mari mupfungwa dzevana.

The yesayenzi kusvika

Zvinofadza kuti munyori kwazvo mutoro nemafungiro rondedzero hondo zvatinoona. Iye vainyatsoongorora magwaro, uye kunyange iye kunzvimbo pakurwa zvakarurama kutaura zviitiko. Sezvo NdiTolstoy anokwevera Vongai Grabern pakurwa? The chitsauko chinotanga non-intrusive, asi rondedzero yakatodzama nzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Leo, unyanzvi yokudhirowa, mumwe zodzera nokuti zodzera pave ari muverengi pfungwa vaakasarudza mufananidzo. Nokuda kwaizvozvi zviri nyore kunzwisisa zvaiitwa pemauto mumamiriro ezvinhu.

Psychological zvinoriumba

anonakidza kuona kuti kuchinja maonero vamwe vevatambi ari yokufungidzira uri hondo. Somuenzaniso, vakatarira Vongai Grabern hondo, Prince Andrew anonzwisisa kuti chaiye mamiriro ezvinhu kudzora zvakananga panguva kurwisa uye shure Evhangeri yemvura noMweya ndiyo zano nemaune, akambochera papepa.

Young Nikolai Rostov nehana inobvuma make kuti pokurwa dzorudo yanyangarika kamwechete, uye pakanga chete munhu primal kutya pachavo. Anyara pamwe pachake, asi hapana zvaaigona kuita nezvazvo.

Zvisinei, NdiTolstoy aisangova rinotibudisira munyika yomukati vatambi vake. Over pfupi, izvozvo anochinja yebhuku muverengi Maonero kune vamwe vatambi.

Vongai Grabern pakurwa yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" rinowanika kwatiri akasiyana nzvimbo. Tinowana mukana tarisa hondo uye nemanzwiro evamwe nhengo dzayo. Saka ndakashata uye kunyange mukuru yakati zveufende Tushin pamberi pedu gamba chairo. A mhare uye kumhanya Zherkov nekusiyana, akava chinosemesa woumbwende. Andrey Bolkonsky anofungawo kutya, asi iye unokunda kukudzwa kwake nokubatsira bhatiri Tushina dzokera shure.