Hondo dzehondo dzekare uye Middle Ages

Isu tose tinoziva kuti hondo dzakadini. Hapana chakavanzika chinokosha mune izvi, nokuti chigadzirwa ichi chinowanzoshandiswa nhasi. Regai uye kure kure kwete kurwa, uye chinangwa chemhuri. Kunyange zvakadaro, hondo dzakasimirira dzinomiririra humwe hutsika kubva munhoroondo yechando yesimbi. Zvaishandiswa pamakondinendi ose uye mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana akasiyana-siyana uye eras. Mazuva ano archeologist uye vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoziva hondo dzemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye dzinoshamisa: duku uye huru, Kukandira uye kunotarisirwa kurwisana kwakanyanya, neine mazano akawedzerwa akangwara uye ruvara rwakakura. Zvechokwadi, ichi chishongo chinopisa chinotyisa chinofanirwa kuzvifarira.

Stone Age awnings

Chigadzirwa chacho, chinenge chichishandiswa nokuda kwezvinangwa zvakafanana, chaivepo pakutanga kwekubudirira kwevanhu. Zvinhu zvokutanga zvekuchera matongo zvishandiso zvematombo zvine rutivi rwokucheka-cheka uye hilt rinodzokera kumatanhatu echitanhatu chemakore BC. Zvadaro zvakashandiswa, zvechokwadi, zvikuru kumativi ese: ekucheka miti, nekuvaka dzimba, uye nekuda kwehondo. Chikamu chemakona okutanga chaiva dombo, pakutanga chakanga chakaoma, uyezve kuwedzera nekunyatsogadzirwa zvine unyanzvi.

Hondo dzehondo dzekare

Kubudirira kwemigodhi uye kushandiswa kwematareji emitambo kwakaita kuti pave nemashandisirwo anokosha mumutauro wevanhu. Izvi zvakakanganisa zvikamu zvose zvehupenyu hwevanhu, asi nhau dzehondo dzakatora mukana chaiwo. Mushure mezvose, kwaiva panguva iyoyo iyo yekutanga chaiyo inotonhora yakaratidza. Dare rekare kupfuura dzose
Hondo dzehondo dzakagadzirwa nemhangura - dzakadai dzakawanikwa panguva yekutsvaga kwenyika dzeMesopotamiya neBhabhironi, muEgypt Ancient, gare gare muScythian steppes uye Celtic Europe.

Panguva imwecheteyo, zvombo zvakadaro zvekare zvakange zvakadhura uye kwete zvakapararira sezvo vagari vemazuva ano vanogona kuonekwa. Vakanga vari, pane kudaro, chiridzwa chevatungamiri vehondo, gare gare vakashandiswa nevasungwa. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, majeko akawana kupararira kwakawanda mumhando dzavo. Saka, muGirisi yekare, hombe yakaoma-mbiri, mabasa, yakanga yakakurumbira. Mufananidzo wayo unowanzoonekwa pamakopi emifananidzo yekare yeGreek amphorae. Panguva imwecheteyo, pakati pevanhu vomunyika yevahedheni vezvikepe, somuenzaniso vaSitiya kana vaSarmatians, mauto maduku ehondo avo vatasvi vemabhiza vakanga vakapfeka zvombo zvakapararira.

Mahare Anotonhora eMiddle Ages

Panguva ino maoko echando anowedzera ruzivo rwepamusoro uye unyanzvi mukugadzira kwavo. Nokudaro, pakutanga kwemazuva iwayo, pakati pemarudzi akawanda echiGermany, shandiso shoma shoma yakave yakakurumbira, iyo yakanga iri shomanana kupfuura ruoko rwomurwi - Franciscus. Hondo yekurwisana kwevaSlav mukutanga kweMiddle Ages yaivewo yakawanda kazhinji, asi kupararira kwezvombo zveplate kunotungamirira kukurema kwayo. Chero ani zvake wekodzero imwechete kamwechete akamboona mu museum imwe yematavi ekuguma kushanduka kwechimbo chehondo - burber. Nenzira iyo, kushanduka kwakadaro kwaifambidzana nevatauri veScandinavians uye yakakurumbira hondo yevikings - axes. Western Europe inoputika uye halberds inokonzerwa nekuvandudzwa kwezvombo izvi. Asi panguva imwechete, mapakatwa ndiwo makwikwi akakomba ematare. Kunyange zvakadaro, ergonomics huru yekutanga, kugadzirisa kwavo, simba guru rekurwisa muhondo yakapoteredza, kubudirira kurwisana nezvombo uye kungodhura kunokonzera kuti havana kuchinjwa nechechipiri. Kunyange zvazvo bakatwa rakazova chigamba chevakuru, uyewo chiratidzo chevahedheni, mahara kusvikira pakupera kweMiddle Ages yaive yakakurumbira pakati pevarwi vese.