Mwari wemvura, mhepo, kutinhira pakati pevaSlav

Perun - mwari wekutinhira, mvura nemhepo muSlavic mythology. Nguva yakareba sezvo yakanzi ndiyo imwe yevakasimba zvikuru vevahedheni vechihedheni. Akange anonamatwa nezvose zveKivanvan Rus, kunze kwedzimwe nzvimbo dzekumabvazuva. Mukubwinya kwake, Perun akakunda kunyange Svarog, akamboonekwa sechisimba chisingachinjiki cheSlavic nyika.

Mwari wemhepo, mvura uye kutinhira

Perun ndiye mwanakomana wemwari mukuru Svarog uye mwarikadzi Lada. Nhoroondo dzinotsanangura chimiro chake nenzira iyi. Rimwe zuva Amai Swah (zita rekutanga raLada) vakadya chikafu chikuru, umo mudzimu wamwari Rod wakasungwa . Uye zvino simba rinoshamisa rakarova muviri wake. Akanzwa kuti hupenyu hutsva hwakazvarwa muchizvaro chake.

Murume wake Svarog akanzwisisa - ivo vachava nemwanakomana, uyo ane simba richapfuura vose vanogara munyika ino. Uye zvirokwazvo, nokukurumidza Lada akabereka mukomana. Pazuva rokuzvarwa kwake, mheni nemhepo zvakatsamwa. Vakatengesa zvokuti nyika yakaita seyakagumburwa kuita zvidimbu. Uye apo, zvingaratidzika, kuguma kwasvika pakaguma, Perun akaonekwa. Mukomana akaraira mamiriro okunze kuti agare pasi, uye ipapo zvose zvakafa pasi.

Kubvira panguva iyoyo, mwari wemvura zuva rega rega aifamba mukutarisira kwezvinhu. Achikura, aikwanisa kubvisa kwete chete mhepo, asiwo mheni. Kubvira panguva iyoyo pakanga pasina huMwari hwakasimba kupfuura iye, sezvo pasina munhu aigona kumirisana nesimba rekudenga.

Mufananidzo wePerun

Nhasi zvinenge zvakaoma kutaura izvo mwari wemvura akanga akafanana. Nhema dzevaSlav dzakanyanyisa. Nokuda kwechikamu chikuru, nokuti zvinyorwa zvekare zvakapfuura kubva pamuromo kusvika pamuromo. Izvi zvakavadzivisa. Mukuwedzera, dzimwe dzedzidziso dzenhema dzakanga dzakarasika zvachose panguva yekubhabhatidzwa kwaRus, sezvo vaKristu vakamanikidza vaSlav kuti vakanganwe pamusoro pevamwari vekare.

Kunyange zvakadaro, mamwe mazwi ehupenyu hwaPerun aigona kuchengetwa kusvikira nhasi. Somuenzaniso, pakutanga mwari wemheni wakaratidzwa somunhu mukuru, murume akasimba ane vhudzi jena. Gare gare maonero evaMagi akaparadzaniswa. Vamwe vakati akanga ane ndebvu dzegoridhe, uye panzvimbo yeveve akavhara mheni, vamwe vakati akanga asiri akasiyana nemunhuwo zvake, kunze kwemuviri wakavakwa.

Chinhu chimwe chete icho chinhu chipi nechipi chakabvumirana nacho ndechokushongedza mhare yaMwari. Nguva dzose aifamba nenguvo dzakagadzirirwa zvombo uye helmete. Mukuwedzera, murwi wekudenga nguva dzose aive nebhodhi guru mune rumwe rutivi (dzimwe nguva rinoratidzwa nebakatwa kana pfumo), uye mune imwe - muoki wehoki.

Simba rekumatenga

Akatungamirira simba remvura, mhepo nemheni. Zvisinei, vanhu havana kumubvunza kuti atume mvura kubva mudenga munguva dzakaoma. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti ivo vaSlav Perun vakange vari maitiro eamwari akafanana nehondo. Akashandisa simba rake kurwisana, kwete yekurima.

Uye pamusoro pemakore acho, akachinja kuva mutongi wevarwi. Saka, kuenda kuhondo, varume nevakadzi vakakumbira Perun kuti vawane nyasha. Vakatenda kuti kana mweya waMwari wakabata zvombo zvavo, ipapo hapana muvengi anogona kuvakurira mukurwisa kwakanaka. Uye dutu rekupedzisira kwehondo rakapupura kuti vekumatenga vakange vanzwa minyengetero yevatendi.

Mukuwedzera, vaSlav vaitenda kuti Perun anochengetedza Amai. Zuva rimwe nerimwe, anofamba achipfuura mumatanda neminda, achiona vanhu vachishandisa pfuma yavo nekuchenjera. Uyezve, mwari wemvura aiva nesimba rakanaka. Inogona kutendeukira kune chero mhuka kana shiri.

Perun Zvinhu

Mvura yemvura yevaSlav yaiwanzobatanidzwa nemuti wemouki. Kazhinji, izvi hazvishamisi. Mushure mezvose, vanhu veRussia vave vachifunga kuti muti uyu uve mukuru. Nokudaro, yakanga iri nechitsiko chake kuti Magi akave akavezwa nematete, achifananidzira chifananidzo cheumwari Perun. Mukurumbira wavo ndeye pachitsuwa cheKhortytsia, chiri muUkraine.

Chimwe chiyeuchidzo chaMwari ndechehondo yehondo. Ndiye chiratidzo chekutanga kwehondo kunotyisa. Nokudaro, mauto ose eRussia akatakura mutezo mufananidzo wehuta, iyo yakavadzivirira muhondo.

Hapana chinhu chakakosha muchitendero chePerun chaiva maruva eIris. Akanga akavezwa pamatombo ose akazvitsaurira kuna Mwari. Uyezve, zvinhu zvitsvene pachavo zvakavakwa nenzira yakadai yakafanana nematare matanhatu emiti iyi.

Mumazana emakore akazotevera ekuhedheni vaMagi vakawedzera imwe chiratidzo kumuchengeti wekudenga-bvudzi rinokosha, iro rainzi nyeredzi yaPerun. VaSlav vaidavira kuti simba rayo rinokwanisa kudzivirira chero njodzi. Nokudaro, yakagurwa kwete pamatemu uye zvidhori, asiwo zvakavezwa pazvipfeko uye nhovo dzehondo.

Kunamata Perun

Mwari wemvura akakurumidza kupisa vamwe vanamwari veSlavic nyika. Izvi zvakaitika nekuda kwekuti akabatsira mauto muhondo. Naizvozvo, machinda nemachinda vakatsvaka kumunyengedza nesimba ravo rose, vachigadzira aritari mukukudzwa kwake. Uyezve, kunyange vanhu vanoda rudo vanobvunza Perun zvikomborero. Mushure mezvose, maererano nenyaya, inogona kubudirira kubudirira uye mune rombo mune chero basa.

Nezvemitambo, vazhinji vavo vaitungamirirwa pasi pekutarisirwa kwakasimba kwevapristi uye magi. Vanhu vasarudzwa chete ndivo vanogona kugamuchira zita iri dzvene. Kazhinji kazhinji zvakaitika muhuduku, apo mumwe wevapristi akacherechedza simba rakavanzika mumwana. Mukuita, izvi zvakaratidza kuti vaprista vaigona kunzi maMagi weavo vaifarira.

Iholide yakachena

Mwari wemvura, seumwe humwe huMwari, aiva nezuva rake mumararamiro eSlavic. Akapemberera musi waJuly 20. Pazuva rino, vaMagi vakaunganidza vanhu pamwechete pedyo neatari huru. Pano vakaimba nziyo dzechimiro, vaitamba mitambo uye vakataura Perun nezvipo zvavo. Sechibayiro chechiitiko, nzombe kana jongwe raishandiswa.

Mushure mezvo vanhu vakadzokera kuguta kana mumusha uye vakaramba vachipemberera. Zvinoshamisa kuti musi iwoyo mapurisa ekutanga evanhu akaitwa muRussia. Masoja akafamba mumigwagwa yeguta nenzira yerudo, kuratidza simba ravo uye kubatana kwavo kwakakomberedza.

Pakupera kwezuva rimwe bhenzi rakakura rakavhenekera panze. Yakapisa zvipo izvo zvakauyiswa kuatari masikati. Mhangura yakagadzirwa yakapararira kumativi ose mune tariro yokuti Perun haazovasiyi pasina mvura.

Nhema yePerun

Kune dzakawanda tale dzekare dzeTurnderer. Vazhinji vavo vanokudza simba raPerun. Somuenzaniso, mukurumbira wavo anonyatsotaurira kuti Skinner-chikara (murume anopisa simba) yakabiwa pamwe chete nehanzvadzi dzake nemwari wechidiki. Akanga ane uroyi hunotyisa: akadiridza chikara muhope dzisingaperi, uye akadzorera vasikana vasina kudzivirirwa mumatumbi.

Asi pamusoro pemakore, hama dzakwegura dzakawana Perun. Vamutsa murume mukuru kubva kurota, vakamupa munondo unoshamisa. Achitenda iye wekumatenga akarwisana nemhuka yemhuka, uye mushure mokunge akasvibisa hanzvadzi.