Historical portraits - chinhu chitsva cheUnited States State Examination pane zvakaitika

Chiratidzo chekupedzisira chevakapedza kudzidza muchimiro chekubatana kwehurumende chekuongorora kwakawanzogadziriswa maererano ne mechanic uye kukwirira, izvo zvisingabvumi kuona ruzivo rwakakwana rwezivo uye unyanzvi hwevadzidzi pachiyero. Pakati pevadzidzisi kunyange izwi rokuti "kudzidzira paUSE", rinofananidzira, kutanga, zvose zvinongoshanda zvidzidzo. Nokudaro, zvishoma nezvishoma basa reUSEE rinoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuwedzera mabasa ekusika izvo zvinoda zvose ruzivo uye unyanzvi panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinosanganisira zviitiko zvemufananidzo.
Mabasa aya haasi matsva mune nzira yekudzidzisa nhoroondo, uye kunyange vapedza kudzidza muna 2013, vachiita izvi, vanotarisana nezvinetso, izvo zvinoratidza kusava nehanya kwechimiro chebasa revadzidzisi.
Pano pane shanduro yekushandura zvifananidzo zvekare. Mhinduro yakakodzera inofanira kuumbwa uye inonzwisisika. Nokudaro, mune zvidzidzo, kana uchidzidza chimwe chinhu, zvakakosha kuunganidza zvinhu zvakadaro pakutanga, pamwe nekupa mabasa kune imba uye, pakuguma, kupinda mubasa rakasununguka.

Saka, nhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare dzinotsanangurwa maererano nechirongwa chinotevera. Kutanga, kune chinangwa chekudenga chakakonzerwa nehero yakakonzerwa uye yakakurira, nemamwe mazuva, ingava makore ehupenyu kana basa. Chechipiri, unhu hwemunhu hwakaratidza basa rakanaka kana risina kunaka mune zvaanotarisirwa zvinoratidzwa. Nhanho inotevera inotsanangura zviito zvegamba zvakananga. Munharaunda iyi, zvakakosha kuchengetedza nguva, uye kwete kukanda zvinhu zvose mumurwi. Mukuwedzera, mhedziso pamusoro pemigumisiro yemabasa makuru echinhu chinotsanangurwa ichadiwa. Mukupedzisa, iwe unogona kuwana purogiramu yakawedzerwa, kupa sarudzo yako yemunhu uyu munhau.

Urongwa hwakadaro harusi chinhu chakaoma kana kuti chakaremera kune vadzidzi vekusekondari. Mukuwedzera, gore rino vapedza kudzidza vakapiwa sarudzo yekutsanangura imwe yemhando nhatu dzemakasiyana akasiyana, izvo zvakasimbisa basa racho.
Heano mimwe mienzaniso yezvakadaro. Nhoroondo yezvakaitika kare yaAlexandro 1 yakanaka kutanga nekupesana kwe nguva yePavlovian, iyo yakaparadza nheyo dzeEngenedened absolutism yaCatherine II. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kutsanangura nyika yeRussia mumazana ekutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 mukuenzanisa neWestern Europe uye mabasa ekuvandudzwa kwayo. Zvakakosha kugadzirisa makore ehurumende: 1801-1825, zvinangwa zvebasa racho: kuchinja hurumende yehurumende muRussia, ichiita kuti ive umambo hushoma, kupa hurumende nekugumisa serfdom iyo inodzivisa kufambisa kwenyika. Zvakakosha kurondedzera nguva mbiri dzemitambo yepamusha: Pamberi peHondo yePatriotic uye mushure mekunge, nemisi yezvinhu zvose zvakashanduka kuchinja ( hutungamiri hwehupfumi hwevanhu, basa raSperansky, ruzivo rwezvemari, mubvunzo wevarimi, Arakcheevism). Tsanangura kubudirira kwezvimwe zvematongerwe enyika mabasa ose kumabvazuva (kurwisana neTurkey neIran), uye kumavirazuva (kukundwa kweNapoleonic France, Vienna Congress, kushandiswa kwemasango). Pakati pese, kuratidza mitsva inopesana, sezvo kushorwa kwekuchinja kune rumwe rutivi rwezvigaro zvevanhu hazvina kubvumira Alexander kuti aite mabasa akaiswa.

Ngatishandire kune imwe nguva. Nhoroondo yezvakaitika kare yaAlexander Nevsky inofanira kutanga nechinyorwa chekuparadzana kwevanhu, inoratidza makore ekutonga kwaNevsky kuNovegorod (1236-1259 nekupinduka), uye ipapo paVladimir chigaro chepamusoro (1252-1263). Kana mazuva chaiwo asingazivikanwe, sarudza mazhizha. IWest kana kuti East ndiyo sarudzo yepamusoro yakatarisana nenyika yeRussia munguva iyoyo. Mune munhu waAlexander, chisarudzo chakaitwa kumabvazuva. Hondo yeNeva (1240) uye Hondo yeIra (1242) yakasunungura hurumende dzeRussia dzekutorwa kweChrisaders nekuwedzeredza. Nokudaro, statehood uye tsika muRussia zvakachengetedzwa. Izvi zvakakosha zvakakosha neChechi yeRussian Orthodox, iyo yakasimudza mutongi weRussia panzvimbo yevasande. Uyezve, mafungiro emunhu uyu nemabasa ayo anogadzirwa.

Saka, pane mienzaniso iri pamusoro apa, tinoona kuti mifananidzo yezvinyorwa ndeyemhando yebasa iyo inongedza kwete zivo chaiyo yevadzidzi, asiwo kukwanisa kwavo kuongorora, kuenzanisa, kusimbisa chinhu chikuru, sarudza.